EVENT DATE NOTE LAT LONG Shaanxi (Eastern China) 1556 Record 830,000 confirmed dead and countless casualties; near Xian, China's ancient capital 35.5 109.7 Cascadia (Pacific NW, US) 1700 M=9 shock; associated downfaulting drowns coastal forests; tsunami damage in Japan. 47.6 -125.1 Lisbon (Portugal) 1755 Offshore earthquake; associated tsunami and fire killed an estimated 60,000-70,000. 36.45 -11.25 Nobi (Japan) 1891 M 8, among first linked to ground faulting; first aftershock study (Omori). 35.4 136.8 Assam (NE India) 1897 M>8 in Himalayan thrust belt; liquid iron core inferred by Oldham (1906) from seismic waves. 26 91