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Report on Izu-Oshima (Japan) — July 1990


Izu-Oshima

Bulletin of the Global Volcanism Network, vol. 15, no. 7 (July 1990)
Managing Editor: Lindsay McClelland.

Izu-Oshima (Japan) No volcanic tremor; magnitude 2.2 earthquake on N coast

Please cite this report as:

Global Volcanism Program, 1990. Report on Izu-Oshima (Japan) (McClelland, L., ed.). Bulletin of the Global Volcanism Network, 15:7. Smithsonian Institution. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.GVP.BGVN199007-284010



Izu-Oshima

Japan

34.724°N, 139.394°E; summit elev. 746 m

All times are local (unless otherwise noted)


As of 8 August, volcanic tremor has not been recorded since May. A magnitude 2.2 earthquake occurred 30 July on the N coast of the island. The shock was felt (intensity II, JMA scale) at the Oshima Weather Station, and was the first felt earthquake on the island since November 1987.

Geological Summary. Izu-Oshima volcano in Sagami Bay, east of the Izu Peninsula, is the northernmost of the Izu Islands. The broad, low stratovolcano forms an 11 x 13 km island constructed over the remnants of three older dissected stratovolcanoes. It is capped by a 4-km-wide caldera with a central cone, Miharayama, that has been the site of numerous recorded eruptions datining back to the 7th century CE. More than 40 cones are located within the caldera and along two parallel rift zones trending NNW-SSE. Although it is a dominantly basaltic volcano, strong explosive activity has occurred at intervals of 100-150 years throughout the past few thousand years. A major eruption in 1986 produced spectacular lava fountains up to 1,600 m high and a 16-km-high eruption column; more than 12,000 people were evacuated from the island.

Information Contacts: JMA.