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Report on Veniaminof (United States) — 2 April-8 April 2003


Veniaminof

Smithsonian / US Geological Survey Weekly Volcanic Activity Report,
2 April-8 April 2003
Managing Editor: Gari Mayberry

Please cite this report as:

Global Volcanism Program, 2003. Report on Veniaminof (United States). In: Mayberry, G (ed.), Weekly Volcanic Activity Report, 2 April-8 April 2003. Smithsonian Institution and US Geological Survey.

Weekly Report (2 April-8 April 2003)

Veniaminof

United States

56.17°N, 159.38°W; summit elev. 2507 m

All times are local (unless otherwise noted)


Seismicity dramatically decreased at Veniaminof during 28 March to 4 April. However, short periods of volcanic tremor and low-frequency events continued to occur. AVO reported that low-level steaming and minor ash emissions might occur at any time. The Concern Color Code remained at Yellow.

Geological Summary. Veniaminof, on the Alaska Peninsula, is truncated by a steep-walled, 8 x 11 km, glacier-filled caldera that formed around 3,700 years ago. The caldera rim is up to 520 m high on the north, is deeply notched on the west by Cone Glacier, and is covered by an ice sheet on the south. Post-caldera vents are located along a NW-SE zone bisecting the caldera that extends 55 km from near the Bering Sea coast, across the caldera, and down the Pacific flank. Historical eruptions probably all originated from the westernmost and most prominent of two intra-caldera cones, which rises about 300 m above the surrounding icefield. The other cone is larger, and has a summit crater or caldera that may reach 2.5 km in diameter, but is more subdued and barely rises above the glacier surface.

Source: US Geological Survey Alaska Volcano Observatory (AVO)