Report on Veniaminof (United States) — 28 September-4 October 2005
Smithsonian / US Geological Survey Weekly Volcanic Activity Report,
28 September-4 October 2005
Managing Editor: Gari Mayberry
Please cite this report as:
Global Volcanism Program, 2005. Report on Veniaminof (United States). In: Mayberry, G (ed.), Weekly Volcanic Activity Report, 28 September-4 October 2005. Smithsonian Institution and US Geological Survey.
Veniaminof
United States
56.17°N, 159.38°W; summit elev. 2507 m
All times are local (unless otherwise noted)
AVO decreased the Concern Color Code at Veniaminof from Yellow to Green (the lowest level) on 28 September after seismicity at the volcano had been at background levels for over a week and there was no evidence to suggest that minor ash explosions were continuing.
Geological Summary. Veniaminof, on the Alaska Peninsula, is truncated by a steep-walled, 8 x 11 km, glacier-filled caldera that formed around 3,700 years ago. The caldera rim is up to 520 m high on the north, is deeply notched on the west by Cone Glacier, and is covered by an ice sheet on the south. Post-caldera vents are located along a NW-SE zone bisecting the caldera that extends 55 km from near the Bering Sea coast, across the caldera, and down the Pacific flank. Historical eruptions probably all originated from the westernmost and most prominent of two intra-caldera cones, which rises about 300 m above the surrounding icefield. The other cone is larger, and has a summit crater or caldera that may reach 2.5 km in diameter, but is more subdued and barely rises above the glacier surface.
Source: US Geological Survey Alaska Volcano Observatory (AVO)