Satellite images in November indicated continuing activity at Nyamuragira. Large strong thermal anomalies in the main crater were visible in 2 and 12 November satellite images, even though weather clouds obscured significant portions of the crater. According to the Observatoire Volcanologique de Goma (OVG) sustained sulfur dioxide emissions identified in satellite data were as high as 7,000 tonnes per day on 7 November; gas emissions were attributed to both Nyamuragira and Nyiragongo.

Geological Summary. Africa's most active volcano, Nyamulagira (also known as Nyamuragira), is a massive high-potassium basaltic shield about 25 km N of Lake Kivu and 13 km NNW of the steep-sided Nyiragongo volcano. The summit is truncated by a small 2 x 2.3 km caldera that has walls up to about 100 m high. Documented eruptions have occurred within the summit caldera, as well as from the numerous flank fissures and cinder cones. A lava lake in the summit crater, active since at least 1921, drained in 1938, at the time of a major flank eruption. Recent lava flows extend down the flanks more than 30 km from the summit as far as Lake Kivu; extensive lava flows from this volcano have covered 1,500 km2 of the western branch of the East African Rift.

Sources: Copernicus, Observatoire Volcanologique de Goma (OVG)