Report on Klyuchevskoy (Russia) — 9 April-15 April 2025
Smithsonian Institution / US Geological Survey
Weekly Volcanic Activity Report, 9 April-15 April 2025
Managing Editor: Kadie Bennis.
Written by Tricia M. Light.
Please cite this report as:
Global Volcanism Program, 2025. Report on Klyuchevskoy (Russia) (Light, T M, and Bennis, K L, eds.). Weekly Volcanic Activity Report, 9 April-15 April 2025. Smithsonian Institution and US Geological Survey.
Klyuchevskoy
Russia
56.056°N, 160.642°E; summit elev. 4754 m
All times are local (unless otherwise noted)
The Tokyo VAAC reported ash plumes from Klyuchevskoy that rose to 6 km (19,700 ft) a.s.l. and drifted W at 1949 and E at 2050 on 8 April. The Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (IVS) of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (FEB RAS) reported that an ash plume rose 500 m and drifted E on 9 April. IVS reported an Aviation Color Code of Yellow (the second lowest level on a four-color scale) on 9 April and Green (the lowest level on a four-color scale) the rest of the week.
Geological Summary. Klyuchevskoy is the highest and most active volcano on the Kamchatka Peninsula. Since its origin about 6,000 years ago, this symmetrical, basaltic stratovolcano has produced frequent moderate-volume explosive and effusive eruptions without major periods of inactivity. It rises above a saddle NE of Kamen volcano and lies SE of the broad Ushkovsky massif. More than 100 flank eruptions have occurred during approximately the past 3,000 years, with most lateral craters and cones occurring along radial fissures between the unconfined NE-to-SE flanks of the conical volcano between 500 and 3,600 m elevation. Eruptions recorded since the late 17th century have resulted in frequent changes to the morphology of the 700-m-wide summit crater. These eruptions over the past 400 years have originated primarily from the summit crater, but have also included numerous major explosive and effusive eruptions from flank craters.
Sources: Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (IVS) of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (FEB RAS), Tokyo Volcanic Ash Advisory Center (VAAC)
