Volcanoes in the European Volcanic Regions
Additional information about the Volcanic Regions in this group and a map display is still being prepared.
There are 24 Holocene volcanoes in the European Volcanic Regions.
Western European Volcanic Province
Volcano Name | Country | Last Eruption | Volcanic Landform |
---|---|---|---|
Chaine des Puys | France | 4040 BCE | Cluster |
Calatrava Volcanic Field | Spain | 3600 BCE | Cluster |
Olot Volcanic Field | Spain | Unknown | Cluster |
Central European Province
Volcano Name | Country | Last Eruption | Volcanic Landform |
---|---|---|---|
West Eifel Volcanic Field | Germany | 8300 BCE | Cluster |
Italian Peninsula Volcanic Provinces
Volcano Name | Country | Last Eruption | Volcanic Landform |
---|---|---|---|
Campi Flegrei | Italy | 1538 CE | Caldera |
Vesuvius | Italy | 1944 CE | Composite |
Ischia | Italy | 1302 CE | Composite |
Colli Albani | Italy | Unknown | Caldera |
Aeolian Volcanic Arc
Volcano Name | Country | Last Eruption | Volcanic Landform |
---|---|---|---|
Lipari | Italy | 1230 CE | Composite |
Vulcano | Italy | 1890 CE | Composite |
Stromboli | Italy | 2024 CE | Composite |
Panarea | Italy | Unknown | Composite |
Palinuro | Italy | 8040 BCE | Composite |
Marsili | Italy | 1050 BCE | Composite |
Sicily Volcanic Province
Volcano Name | Country | Last Eruption | Volcanic Landform |
---|---|---|---|
Etna | Italy | 2024 CE | Composite |
Campi Flegrei del Mar di Sicilia | Italy | 1867 CE | Cluster |
Pantelleria | Italy | 1891 CE | Shield |
Hellenic Volcanic Arc
Volcano Name | Country | Last Eruption | Volcanic Landform |
---|---|---|---|
Milos | Greece | 140 CE | Composite |
Santorini | Greece | 1950 CE | Shield |
Nisyros | Greece | 1888 CE | Composite |
Methana | Greece | 258 BCE | Minor (Basaltic) |
Western Anatolian Volcanic Province
Volcano Name | Country | Last Eruption | Volcanic Landform |
---|---|---|---|
Kula | Turkiye | Unknown | Cluster |
Hasandag-Keciboyduran Volcanic Complex | Turkiye | Unknown | Cluster |
Erciyes Volcanic Complex | Turkiye | 6880 BCE | Composite |
Chronological listings of known Holocene eruptions (confirmed or uncertain) from volcanoes in the European Volcanic Regions. Bolded eruptions indicate current continuing activity as of 16 August 2024.
Western European Volcanic Province
Volcano Name | Start Date | Stop Date | Certainty | VEI | Evidence |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Calatrava Volcanic Field | 3600 BCE ± 500 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) |
Chaine des Puys | 4040 BCE ± 150 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) |
Chaine des Puys | 5760 BCE (?) | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Radiogenic: Thermoluminescence |
Chaine des Puys | 6020 BCE ± 150 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) |
Chaine des Puys | 6250 BCE (?) | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Radiogenic: Thermoluminescence |
Chaine des Puys | 6550 BCE (?) | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) |
Chaine des Puys | 7020 BCE ± 100 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) |
Chaine des Puys | 7740 BCE (?) | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Radiogenic: Thermoluminescence |
Chaine des Puys | 7840 BCE ± 200 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) |
Central European Province
Volcano Name | Start Date | Stop Date | Certainty | VEI | Evidence |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
West Eifel Volcanic Field | 8300 BCE ± 300 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) |
West Eifel Volcanic Field | 8740 BCE ± 150 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) |
Italian Peninsula Volcanic Provinces
Volcano Name | Start Date | Stop Date | Certainty | VEI | Evidence |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Vesuvius | 1913 Jul 5 | 1944 Apr 4 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Vesuvius | 1875 Dec 18 | 1906 Apr 22 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Vesuvius | [1874 Jan] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Vesuvius | 1870 Dec | 1872 Apr 30 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Vesuvius | 1864 Feb 10 | 1868 Nov 26 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Vesuvius | 1855 Dec 19 | 1861 Dec 31 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Vesuvius | 1854 Dec 14 | 1855 May 27 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Vesuvius | 1841 Sep 20 | 1850 Feb 16 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Vesuvius | 1835 Jan | 1839 Jan 3 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Vesuvius | 1824 Jul 2 | 1834 Sep 2 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Vesuvius | 1796 Jan | 1822 Nov 16 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Vesuvius | 1783 Aug 18 | 1794 Jul 5 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Vesuvius | 1770 Feb 15 | 1779 Oct 4 (?) | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Vesuvius | 1764 | 1767 Oct 27 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Vesuvius | 1744 Nov (?) | 1761 Jan 6 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Vesuvius | 1742 | 1743 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Vesuvius | 1732 Dec 25 | 1737 Jun 4 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Vesuvius | 1724 Sep 4 | 1730 Apr 1 (?) | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Vesuvius | 1708 Aug 14 | 1723 Jul 8 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Vesuvius | 1701 Jul 1 | 1707 Aug 22 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Vesuvius | 1697 Sep 15 | 1698 Jul | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Vesuvius | 1696 Jul 31 | 1696 Aug 14 (?) | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Vesuvius | 1685 Oct 3 | 1694 Apr 29 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Vesuvius | 1682 Aug 12 | 1682 Aug 22 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Vesuvius | 1654 Feb 25 | 1680 Mar 28 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Vesuvius | 1637 Jul 1 | 1652 Dec | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Vesuvius | 1631 Dec 16 | 1632 Jan 31 (?) | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Vesuvius | 1570 (in or before) | 1572 ± 1 years | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Campi Flegrei | 1538 Sep 29 | 1538 Oct 6 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Vesuvius | 1500 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Vesuvius | [1347] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Ischia | 1302 Jan 18 | 1302 Mar | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Ischia | 1290 (?) | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) |
Vesuvius | [1270] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Campi Flegrei | 1198 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Vesuvius | 1150 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Vesuvius | 1139 Jun 1 | 1139 Jun 9 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Vesuvius | [1073 ± 5 years] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Vesuvius | [1049] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Vesuvius | 1037 Jan 27 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Vesuvius | 1006 Dec 31 ± 365 days | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Vesuvius | 0999 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Vesuvius | 0991 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Vesuvius | 0968 Dec 1 ± 30 days | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Vesuvius | 0900 ± 40 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Correlation: Magnetism |
Vesuvius | 0860 ± 50 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Correlation: Magnetism |
Ischia | 0820 ± 300 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) |
Vesuvius | 0787 Oct 15 ± 45 days | 0788 Jan 15 ± 45 days | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Vesuvius | 0685 Feb | 0685 Mar | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Ischia | 0540 ± 150 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) |
Vesuvius | 0536 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Vesuvius | 0512 Jul 8 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Vesuvius | [0505 Nov 9] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Vesuvius | 0472 Nov 5 | 0472 Nov 6 (?) | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Vesuvius | 0379 | 0395 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Vesuvius | [0303] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Ischia | 0295 ± 10 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Vesuvius | 0222 | 0235 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Vesuvius | 0203 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Vesuvius | 0172 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Ischia | 0145 (?) | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Ischia | 0080 ± 1 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Vesuvius | 0079 Oct 24 (?) | 0079 Oct 28 ± 1 days | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Ischia | [0069] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Ischia | 0040 ± 75 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) |
Ischia | 0006 BCE ± 20 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Ischia | 0091 BCE | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Vulsini | [0104 BCE] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Ischia | 0200 BCE ± 200 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Correlation: Magnetism |
Vesuvius | 0217 BCE | 0216 BCE | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Ischia | 0370 BCE ± 150 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Correlation: Magnetism |
Ischia | 0470 BCE (?) | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Ischia | 0490 BCE ± 150 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Correlation: Magnetism |
Vesuvius | 0600 BCE (in or before) | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Correlation: Anthropology |
Colli Albani | [0600 BCE] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Ischia | 0700 BCE ± 75 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Correlation: Tephrochronology |
Vesuvius | 0880 BCE ± 50 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) |
Ischia | 0930 BCE ± 150 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) |
Vesuvius | 1430 BCE ± 300 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) |
Ischia | 1480 BCE ± 300 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Correlation: Magnetism |
Vesuvius | 1550 BCE ± 75 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) |
Campi Flegrei | 1650 BCE (?) | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Correlation: Tephrochronology |
Campi Flegrei | 1870 BCE ± 50 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) |
Campi Flegrei | 2000 BCE ± 150 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Correlation: Tephrochronology |
Campi Flegrei | 2040 BCE (?) | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Correlation: Tephrochronology |
Campi Flegrei | 2080 BCE ± 75 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Correlation: Tephrochronology |
Campi Flegrei | 2150 BCE ± 500 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) |
Campi Flegrei | 2220 BCE ± 50 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) |
Campi Flegrei | 2330 BCE ± 150 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Correlation: Tephrochronology |
Ischia | 2350 BCE ± 1400 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Isotopic: K/Ar |
Vesuvius | 2420 BCE ± 40 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) |
Campi Flegrei | 2440 BCE (?) | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) |
Campi Flegrei | 2500 BCE (?) | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Correlation: Tephrochronology |
Campi Flegrei | 2580 BCE ± 50 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) |
Ischia | 2700 BCE ± 1750 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Correlation: Tephrochronology |
Campi Flegrei | 2890 BCE ± 50 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) |
Ischia | 3050 BCE ± 1000 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Isotopic: K/Ar |
Ischia | 3580 BCE ± 300 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) |
Ischia | 3880 BCE ± 200 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Correlation: Magnetism |
Campi Flegrei | 6300 BCE ± 50 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) |
Campi Flegrei | 6490 BCE (?) | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Correlation: Tephrochronology |
Campi Flegrei | 6650 BCE ± 100 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) |
Vesuvius | 6940 BCE ± 100 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) |
Ischia | 7550 BCE ± 2400 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Isotopic: K/Ar |
Campi Flegrei | 7590 BCE ± 50 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) |
Campi Flegrei | 7980 BCE ± 500 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Correlation: Tephrochronology |
Campi Flegrei | 8480 BCE ± 100 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) |
Aeolian Volcanic Arc
Volcano Name | Start Date | Stop Date | Certainty | VEI | Evidence |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stromboli | 1934 Feb 2 | 2024 Aug 16 (continuing) | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Stromboli | 1932 Jun 3 | 1932 Jun 3 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Stromboli | 1910 May | 1931 Jul | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Vulcano | [1892 Dec 14] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Stromboli | 1890 | 1907 May 29 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Vulcano | 1888 Aug 2 | 1890 Mar 22 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Vulcano | 1886 Jan 5 ± 4 days | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Vulcano | 1873 Sep | 1879 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Stromboli | 1857 | 1889 Jun 26 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Vulcano | [1831] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Vulcano | [1822] | [1823] | Uncertain | ||
Vulcano | [1812] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Vulcano | [1786] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Vulcano | 1780 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Vulcano | [1775] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Vulcano | 1771 Feb 17 | 1771 May | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Vulcano | 1731 | 1739 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Vulcano | 1727 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Vulcano | 1688 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Vulcano | 1651 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Vulcano | 1631 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Vulcano | 1626 Mar | 1626 Apr | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Vulcano | 1618 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Stromboli | 1558 (in or before) | 1857 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Vulcano | 1550 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Vulcano | 1444 Feb 4 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Vulcano | 1230 ± 20 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Correlation: Magnetism |
Lipari | 1230 ± 40 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Correlation: Magnetism |
Vulcano | 1200 ± 75 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Correlation: Magnetism |
Vulcano | 1040 ± 75 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Correlation: Magnetism |
Stromboli | 0950 ± 50 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Vulcano | 0925 ± 25 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Lipari | 0780 ± 100 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) |
Vulcano | 0729 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Stromboli | 0550 ± 50 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Vulcano | 0526 (?) | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Stromboli | 0250 ± 50 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Stromboli | 0150 ± 50 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Vulcano | 0144 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Stromboli | 0050 ± 50 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Vulcano | 0050 ± 50 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Vulcano | [0010 BCE ± 10 years] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Vulcano | 0024 BCE ± 5 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Stromboli | 0050 BCE ± 50 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Vulcano | 0091 BCE | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Vulcano | 0126 Jun BCE | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Vulcano | 0150 BCE ± 300 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Isotopic: Uranium-series |
Vulcano | 0183 BCE | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Stromboli | 0210 BCE ± 10 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Vulcano | 0215 BCE | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Vulcano | 0300 BCE | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Stromboli | 0350 BCE ± 50 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Vulcano | 0360 BCE ± 10 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Vulcano | 0475 BCE (?) | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Vulcano | 0950 BCE ± 500 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Isotopic: Uranium-series |
Marsili | 1050 BCE ± 200 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) |
Vulcano | 1300 BCE (?) | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Correlation: Tephrochronology |
Vulcano | 2650 BCE ± 1700 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Isotopic: K/Ar |
Marsili | 3050 BCE ± 200 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Correlation: Tephrochronology |
Vulcano | 3550 BCE ± 1300 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Isotopic: K/Ar |
Stromboli | 4050 BCE (?) | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) |
Stromboli | 4250 BCE (?) | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Correlation: Magnetism |
Stromboli | 4550 BCE (?) | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Correlation: Magnetism |
Stromboli | 4800 BCE ± 300 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Correlation: Magnetism |
Stromboli | 5050 BCE (?) | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Correlation: Magnetism |
Stromboli | 5550 BCE (?) | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Correlation: Magnetism |
Stromboli | 5800 BCE ± 300 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Correlation: Magnetism |
Lipari | 5820 BCE ± 75 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) |
Stromboli | 6050 BCE (?) | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Correlation: Magnetism |
Vulcano | 6350 BCE ± 1600 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Isotopic: K/Ar |
Vulcano | 6550 BCE (?) | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Isotopic: K/Ar |
Palinuro | 8040 BCE ± 100 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) |
Sicily Volcanic Province
Volcano Name | Start Date | Stop Date | Certainty | VEI | Evidence |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Etna | 2022 Nov 27 | 2024 Aug 16 (continuing) | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | 2013 Sep 3 | 2022 Jun 17 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | 2010 Aug 25 | 2013 Apr 27 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | 2010 Apr 8 | 2010 Apr 8 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | 2007 Mar 19 | 2009 Jul 4 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | 2006 Jul 14 | 2006 Dec 15 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | 2005 Dec 16 | 2005 Dec 22 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | 2004 Sep 7 | 2005 Mar 8 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | 2004 Feb 12 | 2004 Feb 14 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | 2001 Dec 16 (?) ± 15 days | 2003 Nov 9 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | 1994 Jun 17 | 2001 Aug 9 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | 1993 Aug 3 | 1993 Oct 13 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | 1979 Jul 3 | 1993 Mar 30 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | 1971 Sep 19 | 1979 Mar 16 (?) ± 15 days | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | 1966 Jan 10 | 1971 Jun 12 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | 1959 Oct 17 | 1964 Dec 31 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | 1959 Mar 23 | 1959 Apr 25 ± 5 days | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | 1958 Nov 16 ± 15 days | 1958 Dec 16 ± 15 days | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | 1957 Aug 25 | 1958 May 3 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | 1957 Feb 5 | 1957 May 7 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | 1955 Apr 5 | 1956 Apr 7 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | [1953 Jul 30] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Etna | 1949 Dec 2 | 1952 May 30 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | 1947 Jan 29 | 1947 Mar 10 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | 1946 Feb | 1946 Oct | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | 1945 Jun 5 ± 4 days | 1945 Oct | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | 1941 Oct (?) | 1944 Apr 26 ± 4 days | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | 1935 Jul 7 | 1941 Jan 27 (?) | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | 1934 Jan 5 | 1934 Mar | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | 1931 Jul 26 ± 5 days | 1933 Sep | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | 1930 Nov 1 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | 1929 Aug 2 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | 1928 Jul 31 | 1928 Nov 20 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | 1926 Jan 2 | 1926 Jun | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | 1919 Mar 15 | 1925 Feb | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | 1918 Mar | 1918 Dec 1 (?) | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | 1917 Jun 24 | 1917 Jul 5 ± 4 days | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | 1913 Nov 13 | 1917 Mar | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | 1912 Aug 4 | 1912 Aug | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Campi Flegrei del Mar di Sicilia | [1911 Sep 30] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Etna | 1911 Aug | 1911 Sep 26 ± 4 days | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | 1910 Dec 27 | 1911 Feb 17 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | 1910 Feb 21 | 1910 Apr 18 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | 1908 Apr 29 | 1909 Sep 28 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | 1899 Nov 15 | 1907 Aug | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | 1899 Jul 19 | 1899 Aug 5 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | 1893 Apr 26 | 1898 Jun | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | 1892 Jun 20 | 1892 Dec 29 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Pantelleria | [1891 Dec] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Pantelleria | 1891 Oct 17 | 1891 Oct 25 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | 1891 Feb 20 | 1891 Dec | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | 1890 May | 1890 Oct 17 (?) | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | 1888 Apr 13 (in or before) | 1889 Aug | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | 1887 May 31 | 1887 Aug | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | 1884 | 1886 Jun 7 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | 1878 Dec 23 | 1883 Mar 31 (in or after) | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | 1874 Aug 29 | 1874 Aug 31 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | 1874 May | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | 1869 Sep 26 | 1869 Sep 26 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | 1868 Nov 26 (?) | 1868 Dec 8 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Campi Flegrei del Mar di Sicilia | 1867 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | 1865 Jan 30 | 1865 Jun 28 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | 1864 Aug 5 ± 4 days | 1864 Sep 19 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Campi Flegrei del Mar di Sicilia | 1863 Aug 12 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | 1863 May 1 | 1863 Jul 25 (?) | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | [1857 Sep 6] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Etna | 1852 Aug 20 | 1853 May 27 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Campi Flegrei del Mar di Sicilia | 1846 Oct 4 | 1846 Oct 5 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | 1843 Nov 17 | 1843 Dec 16 (?) | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | 1842 Nov 18 | 1842 Dec 29 (?) | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | 1838 Jul 8 | 1839 Feb | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | 1832 Oct 31 | 1832 Nov 22 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Campi Flegrei del Mar di Sicilia | 1831 Jun 28 (in or after) | 1831 Aug 11 ± 4 days | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Pantelleria | [1831] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Etna | 1820 Dec (?) | 1833 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | 1819 May 27 | 1819 Aug 5 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | [1816 Mar 6] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Etna | 1811 Oct 27 | 1812 May (?) | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | 1809 Mar 27 | 1809 Apr 9 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | 1803 Jan 1 | 1819 (?) | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | 1802 Nov 15 | 1802 Nov 18 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | 1793 (?) | 1802 (?) | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | 1792 Mar | 1793 May 26 ± 5 days | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | 1791 Feb | 1791 Sep | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | 1787 Jun 4 ± 4 days | 1787 Aug 11 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | 1781 Mar | 1781 May 10 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | 1780 Apr 20 (?) | 1780 Jul (?) | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | 1776 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | [1770 May 28 ± 1 days] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Etna | 1767 May 2 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | 1766 Apr 27 | 1766 Nov 6 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | 1732 Dec 9 | 1765 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | 1727 Nov 22 | 1728 May 10 (?) | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | [1723 Nov 22] | [1724 May (?)] | Uncertain | ||
Etna | 1702 Mar 8 | 1702 May 8 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Campi Flegrei del Mar di Sicilia | [1701] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Etna | 1693 Dec | 1694 Nov (?) | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | [1693 Jan 9] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Etna | 1689 Mar 14 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | 1688 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | 1682 Sep 1 | 1682 Oct (?) | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | 1669 Mar 11 | 1669 Jul 11 (?) | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | 1654 Jan 1 | 1656 (?) | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | 1651 Jan 17 | 1653 Jul (?) | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | 1646 Nov 20 | 1647 Jan 17 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | 1643 Feb 20 | 1643 Feb 28 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | 1634 Dec 19 (?) | 1638 Apr 27 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | [1633 Feb 21] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Campi Flegrei del Mar di Sicilia | 1632 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | 1614 Jul 1 (?) | 1624 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | 1610 Feb 6 | 1610 Aug 15 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | 1607 Jun 28 | 1608 (?) | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | 1603 Jul | 1610 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | 1579 Sep 9 (?) | 1580 (?) | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | [1578] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Etna | 1566 Nov 1 (?) | 1566 Dec | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | [1554] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Etna | 1541 Jul (?) | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | 1540 Jul | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | 1537 Mar (?) | 1537 Jul | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | 1536 Mar 22 | 1536 Dec (?) | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | 1493 (?) | 1500 (?) | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | 1447 Sep 21 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | 1446 Sep 25 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | 1444 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | 1408 Nov 8 | 1408 Nov 25 (?) | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | 1381 Aug 6 (?) (?) | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | 1350 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | 1333 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | 1329 Jun 28 | 1329 Aug 4 ± 4 days | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | 1284 | 1285 Jan (?) | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | 1250 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | 1224 Aug (?) | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | 1194 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | [1169 Feb 4] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Etna | 1164 (?) | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | 1160 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | 1157 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | 1063 ± 1 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | [1044] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Etna | [1004] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Etna | [0911] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Etna | [0859] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Etna | [0814] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Etna | [0812 (?)] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Etna | [0644] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Etna | 0417 (?) | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | 0252 Feb 1 | 0252 Feb 9 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | 0100 ± 100 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Correlation: Tephrochronology |
Etna | [0080 (?)] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Etna | 0039 ± 1 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | 0010 (?) | 0020 (?) | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | [0010 BCE (?)] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Etna | 0032 Dec 31 BCE ± 365 days | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | 0036 Jul 15 BCE ± 45 days | 0035 BCE | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | 0044 Mar BCE (?) | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | 0049 BCE | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | [0056 BCE] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Etna | [0061 BCE] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Etna | 0122 BCE | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | 0126 Jun BCE (in or before) | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | 0135 BCE | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | 0141 Dec 31 BCE ± 365 days | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Campi Flegrei del Mar di Sicilia | 0253 BCE ± 12 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | 0396 Apr 15 BCE (?) ± 45 days | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | 0425 Mar 15 BCE ± 15 days | 0424 BCE (?) | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | 0479 Aug BCE (?) | 0475 BCE (?) | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | [0565 BCE] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Etna | 0695 BCE ± 2 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | [0735 BCE] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Etna | 1050 BCE ± 75 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) |
Pantelleria | 1080 BCE ± 300 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) |
Etna | 1420 BCE ± 75 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) |
Etna | 1500 BCE ± 50 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Etna | 1980 BCE ± 50 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) |
Etna | 2330 BCE ± 100 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) |
Etna | 3050 BCE ± 150 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) |
Etna | 3390 BCE ± 50 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) |
Etna | 3510 BCE ± 150 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) |
Etna | 4150 BCE ± 150 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) |
Pantelleria | 4430 BCE ± 200 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) |
Pantelleria | 4550 BCE ± 300 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Correlation: Magnetism |
Etna | 5150 BCE ± 150 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) |
Pantelleria | 5610 BCE ± 100 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) |
Pantelleria | 6130 BCE ± 75 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) |
Etna | 6190 BCE ± 200 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) |
Pantelleria | 7050 BCE (?) | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Isotopic: K/Ar |
Hellenic Volcanic Arc
Volcano Name | Start Date | Stop Date | Certainty | VEI | Evidence |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Santorini | 1950 Jan 10 | 1950 Feb 2 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Santorini | 1939 Aug 20 | 1941 Jul 2 ± 1 days | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Santorini | 1928 Jan 23 | 1928 Mar 17 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Santorini | 1925 Aug 11 | 1926 May | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Methana | [1922 Aug] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Nisyros | 1888 Sep 25 ± 4 days | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Nisyros | 1873 Jun | 1873 Sep 26 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Nisyros | 1871 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Santorini | 1866 Jan 26 | 1870 Oct 15 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Santorini | 1707 May 23 | 1711 Sep 14 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Santorini | 1650 Sep 27 | 1650 Dec 6 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Santorini | 1570 | 1573 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Nisyros | 1422 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Santorini | 0726 Jul 15 ± 45 days | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Milos | 0140 ± 300 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) |
Santorini | 0046 Dec 31 | 0047 Feb 1 ± 30 days | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Santorini | 0197 BCE | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Methana | 0258 BCE ± 18 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Santorini | 1610 BCE ± 14 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) |
Western Anatolian Volcanic Province
Volcano Name | Start Date | Stop Date | Certainty | VEI | Evidence |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Erciyes Volcanic Complex | [0253 (in or before)] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Nevsehir-Acigol Volcanic Complex | [2080 BCE ± 200 years] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Nevsehir-Acigol Volcanic Complex | [2370 BCE ± 200 years] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Nevsehir-Acigol Volcanic Complex | [3500 BCE (?)] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Nevsehir-Acigol Volcanic Complex | [6230 BCE (?)] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Hasandag-Keciboyduran Volcanic Complex | [6750 BCE ± 50 years] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Erciyes Volcanic Complex | 6880 BCE ± 40 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) |
Hasandag-Keciboyduran Volcanic Complex | [7550 BCE ± 50 years] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Nevsehir-Acigol Volcanic Complex | [7810 BCE (?)] | [Unknown] | Uncertain |
There are 52 Pleistocene volcanoes in the European Volcanic Regions.
Western European Volcanic Province
Volcano Name | Country | Volcanic Landform |
---|---|---|
Cofrentes | Spain | Cluster |
Islas Columbretes | Spain | Cluster |
Logudoro | Italy | Cluster |
Corvo | Portugal | Composite |
Central European Province
Volcano Name | Country | Volcanic Landform |
---|---|---|
East Eifel Volcanic Field | Germany | Cluster |
Cheb Basin | Czechia | Cluster |
South Harghita Mountains | Romania | Minor |
Persani Mountains | Romania | Cluster |
Apuseni Mountains | Romania | Cluster |
Lucaret Basalts | Romania | Cluster |
Bakony-Balaton Highland | Hungary | Cluster |
Little Hungarian Plain | Hungary | Cluster |
Nograd-Southern Slovakia | Hungary-Slovakia | Cluster |
Central Slovakia | Slovakia | Cluster |
Rodderberg | Germany | Minor |
Bruntal Volcanic Field | Czechia | Cluster |
Italian Peninsula Volcanic Provinces
Volcano Name | Country | Volcanic Landform |
---|---|---|
Ventotene | Italy | Composite |
Pontine Islands | Italy | Minor |
Gaeta Bay Volcanic Field | Italy | Cluster |
Monti Ernici | Italy | Cluster |
Roccamonfina | Italy | Composite |
San Venanzo | Italy | Minor |
Acquasparta | Italy | Cluster |
Polino | Italy | Minor |
Cupaello | Italy | Minor |
Oricola-Carsoli | Italy | Cluster |
Monte Vulture | Italy | Composite |
Vulsini | Italy | Caldera |
Vico-Cimino Complex | Italy | Composite |
Sabatini Complex | Italy | Composite |
Amiata | Italy | Minor |
Radicofani | Italy | Minor |
Torre Alfina | Italy | Minor |
Aeolian Volcanic Arc
Volcano Name | Country | Volcanic Landform |
---|---|---|
Salina | Italy | Composite |
Filicudi | Italy | Composite |
Alicudi | Italy | Composite |
Sicily Volcanic Province
Volcano Name | Country | Volcanic Landform |
---|---|---|
Iblei | Italy | Shield |
Ustica | Italy | Composite |
Linosa | Italy | Minor |
Hellenic Volcanic Arc
Volcano Name | Country | Volcanic Landform |
---|---|---|
Antiparos | Greece | Minor |
Yali | Greece | Composite |
Kos | Greece | Caldera |
Aegina | Greece | Cluster |
Poros | Greece | Cluster |
Western Anatolian Volcanic Province
Volcano Name | Country | Volcanic Landform |
---|---|---|
Karapinar Monogenetic Field | Turkiye | Cluster |
Derinkuyu Volcanic Complex | Turkiye | Cluster |
Nevsehir-Acigol Volcanic Complex | Turkiye | Cluster |
Egrikuyu Monogenetic Field | Turkiye | Cluster |
Ceyhan-Osmaniye | Turkiye | Cluster |
Golcuk | Turkiye | Caldera |
Volos-Atalanti | Greece | Cluster |
Sporades | Greece | Minor |