"Mild but steady eruptive activity continued as a result of slow extrusion of blocky lava in the summit crater. The main visible activity consisted of frequent rockfalls of (night-glowing) rock avalanches from the summit onto all flanks of the volcano. New pulses of lava were seen spilling onto the SE flank and into the [1966-75] lava channel at 4-5-day intervals. Abundant fumaroles are present within the crater which is weakly glowing at night. Two low explosions were reported on the 10th and 27th. Seismicity continued to be dominated by rockfall events (several tens/day), but occasional B-type events were also recorded. Seismic monitoring . . . ceased on the 24th, due to the loss of telemetry as the result of the current civil disturbance . . . ."

Geological Summary. Bagana volcano, in a remote portion of central Bougainville Island, is frequently active. This massive symmetrical cone was largely constructed by an accumulation of viscous andesitic lava flows. The entire edifice could have been constructed in about 300 years at its present rate of lava production. Eruptive activity is characterized by non-explosive effusion of viscous lava that maintains a small lava dome in the summit crater, although occasional explosive activity produces pyroclastic flows. Lava flows with tongue-shaped lobes up to 50 m thick and prominent levees descend the flanks on all sides.

Information Contacts: I. Itikarai and P. de Saint-Ours, RVO.