Smithsonian Institution / US Geological Survey
Weekly Volcanic Activity Report, 22 August-28 August 2007
Managing Editor: Sally Sennert
Please cite this report as:
Global Volcanism Program, 2007. Report on Raung (Indonesia) (Sennert, S, ed.). Weekly Volcanic Activity Report, 22 August-28 August 2007. Smithsonian Institution and US Geological Survey. https://volcano.si.edu/showreport.cfm?gvpvar=GVP.WVAR20070822-263340
Based on observations of satellite imagery, the Darwin VAAC reported that an ash plume from Raung rose to an altitude of 4.6 km (15,000 ft) a.s.l. during 26-27 August and drifted E.
Source: Darwin Volcanic Ash Advisory Centre (VAAC)
Geological Summary. Raung, one of Java's most active volcanoes, is a massive stratovolcano in easternmost Java that was constructed SW of the rim of Ijen caldera. The unvegetated summit is truncated by a dramatic steep-walled, 2-km-wide caldera that has been the site of frequent historical eruptions. A prehistoric collapse of Gunung Gadung on the W flank produced a large debris avalanche that traveled 79 km, reaching nearly to the Indian Ocean. Raung contains several centers constructed along a NE-SW line, with Gunung Suket and Gunung Gadung stratovolcanoes being located to the NE and W, respectively.