Smithsonian Institution / US Geological Survey
Weekly Volcanic Activity Report, 15 January-21 January 2014
Managing Editor: Sally Sennert
Please cite this report as:
Global Volcanism Program, 2014. Report on Karymsky (Russia) (Sennert, S, ed.). Weekly Volcanic Activity Report, 15 January-21 January 2014. Smithsonian Institution and US Geological Survey. https://volcano.si.edu/showreport.cfm?gvpvar=GVP.WVAR20140115-300130
KVERT reported that Vulcanian and Strombolian activity at Karymsky continued during 10-17 January. Satellite images detected a bright thermal anomaly on the volcano daily. On 19 January satellite images showed an ash plume that rose to altitudes of 3-3.5 km (8,200-9,800 ft) a.s.l. and drifted 40 km SSE. The Aviation Color Code remained at Orange.
Source: Kamchatkan Volcanic Eruption Response Team (KVERT)
Geological Summary. Karymsky is a symmetrical stratovolcano constructed within a 5-km-wide caldera that formed during the early Holocene. The caldera cuts the S side of the Pleistocene Dvor volcano and is located outside the N margin of the large mid-Pleistocene Polovinka caldera, which contains the smaller Akademia Nauk and Odnoboky calderas. Most seismicity preceding Karymsky eruptions originated beneath Akademia Nauk caldera, located immediately south. The enclosing caldera formed about 7,600-7,700 radiocarbon years ago; construction of the stratovolcano began about 2,000 years later. The latest eruptive period began about 500 years ago, following a 2,300 years of quiescence. Much of the cone is covered by lava flows less than 200 years old. Recorded eruptions have been Vulcanian or Vulcanian-Strombolian with moderate explosive activity and occasional lava flows from the summit crater.