Volcanic Activity Report on Kīlauea (United States) — 29 June-5 July 2022

Smithsonian Institution / US Geological Survey
Weekly Volcanic Activity Report, 29 June-5 July 2022
Managing Editor: Sally Sennert

Please cite this report as:

Global Volcanism Program, 2022. Report on Kīlauea (United States) (Sennert, S, ed.). Weekly Volcanic Activity Report, 29 June-5 July 2022. Smithsonian Institution and US Geological Survey. https://volcano.si.edu/showreport.cfm?gvpvar=GVP.WVAR20220629-332010

Kīlauea

United States

All times are local (unless otherwise noted)

HVO reported that lava continued to effuse from a vent in the lower W wall of Kīlauea's Halemaʻumaʻu Crater during 29 June-5 July, entering the lava lake and flowing onto the crater floor. The lake level was variable, and lava breakouts occurred along the N margin on most days. The Aviation Color Code and the Volcano Alert Level remained at Orange and Watch, respectively.

Source: US Geological Survey Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO)

Geological Summary. Kīlauea overlaps the E flank of the massive Mauna Loa shield volcano in the Island of Hawaiʻi. Eruptions are prominent in Polynesian legends; written documentation since 1820 records frequent summit and flank lava flow eruptions interspersed with periods of long-term lava lake activity at Halemaʻumaʻu crater in the summit caldera until 1924. The 3 x 5 km caldera was formed in several stages about 1,500 years ago and during the 18th century; eruptions have also originated from the lengthy East and Southwest rift zones, which extend to the ocean in both directions. About 90% of the surface of the basaltic shield volcano is formed of lava flows less than about 1,100 years old; 70% of the surface is younger than 600 years. The long-term eruption from the East Rift Zone between 1983 and 2018 produced lava flows covering more than 100 km2, destroyed hundreds of houses, and added new coastline.