Volcanic Activity Report on Karymsky (Russia) — 7 April-13 April 2004

Smithsonian Institution / US Geological Survey
Weekly Volcanic Activity Report, 7 April-13 April 2004
Managing Editor: Gari Mayberry

Please cite this report as:

Global Volcanism Program, 2004. Report on Karymsky (Russia) (Mayberry, G, ed.). Weekly Volcanic Activity Report, 7 April-13 April 2004. Smithsonian Institution and US Geological Survey. https://volcano.si.edu/showreport.cfm?gvpvar=GVP.WVAR20040407-300130

Karymsky

Russia

All times are local (unless otherwise noted)

During 2-9 April seismicity was above background levels at Karymsky, with 270-400 shallow earthquakes occurring daily. Based on interpretations of seismic data, daily ash-and-gas explosions may have produced plumes to heights of 2.5-3 km a.s.l. During 6-7 April, ash plumes extended 15-40 km to the NE and N. On 7 April, ash deposits were noted on the volcano to the NNE, SSW, E, and W. Karymsky remained at Concern Color Code Orange.

Source: Kamchatkan Volcanic Eruption Response Team (KVERT)

Geological Summary. Karymsky is a symmetrical stratovolcano constructed within a 5-km-wide caldera that formed during the early Holocene. The caldera cuts the S side of the Pleistocene Dvor volcano and is located outside the N margin of the large mid-Pleistocene Polovinka caldera, which contains the smaller Akademia Nauk and Odnoboky calderas. Most seismicity preceding Karymsky eruptions originated beneath Akademia Nauk caldera, located immediately south. The enclosing caldera formed about 7,600-7,700 radiocarbon years ago; construction of the stratovolcano began about 2,000 years later. The latest eruptive period began about 500 years ago, following a 2,300 years of quiescence. Much of the cone is covered by lava flows less than 200 years old. Recorded eruptions have been Vulcanian or Vulcanian-Strombolian with moderate explosive activity and occasional lava flows from the summit crater.