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Report on Concepcion (Nicaragua) — 15 May-21 May 2024


Concepcion

Smithsonian Institution / US Geological Survey
Weekly Volcanic Activity Report, 15 May-21 May 2024
Managing Editor: Sally Sennert.

Please cite this report as:

Global Volcanism Program, 2024. Report on Concepcion (Nicaragua) (Sennert, S, ed.). Weekly Volcanic Activity Report, 15 May-21 May 2024. Smithsonian Institution and US Geological Survey.

Weekly Report (15 May-21 May 2024)

Concepcion

Nicaragua

11.538°N, 85.622°W; summit elev. 1700 m

All times are local (unless otherwise noted)


Instituto Nicaragüense de Estudios Territoriales (INETER) reported that a small-to-moderate explosion at Concepción occurred at 1420 on 16 May. An ash-and-gas plume rose at least 2 km above the crater rim and caused ashfall up to 1 mm deep in Los Ramos (SE), La Unión (SE), Los Angeles, La Flor (5 km NW), Urbaite, and Las Pilas. According to the Washington VAAC the ash plume was identified in satellite images at 1520 drifting NW at an altitude of about 5.5 km (18,000 ft) a.s.l., or at around 3.8 km above the summit.

Geological Summary. Volcán Concepción is one of Nicaragua's highest and most active volcanoes. The symmetrical basaltic-to-dacitic stratovolcano forms the NW half of the dumbbell-shaped island of Ometepe in Lake Nicaragua and is connected to neighboring Madera volcano by a narrow isthmus. A steep-walled summit crater is 250 m deep and has a higher western rim. N-S-trending fractures on the flanks have produced chains of spatter cones, cinder cones, lava domes, and maars located on the NW, NE, SE, and southern sides extending in some cases down to Lake Nicaragua. Concepción was constructed above a basement of lake sediments, and the modern cone grew above a largely buried caldera, a small remnant of which forms a break in slope about halfway up the N flank. Frequent explosive eruptions during the past half century have increased the height of the summit significantly above that shown on current topographic maps and have kept the upper part of the volcano unvegetated.

Sources: Instituto Nicaragüense de Estudios Territoriales (INETER), Washington Volcanic Ash Advisory Center (VAAC)