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Report on Marapi (Indonesia) — 23 July-29 July 2025


Marapi

Smithsonian Institution / US Geological Survey
Weekly Volcanic Activity Report, 23 July-29 July 2025
Managing Editor: Sally Sennert.

Please cite this report as:

Global Volcanism Program, 2025. Report on Marapi (Indonesia) (Sennert, S, ed.). Weekly Volcanic Activity Report, 23 July-29 July 2025. Smithsonian Institution and US Geological Survey.

Weekly Report (23 July-29 July 2025)

Marapi

Indonesia

0.38°S, 100.474°E; summit elev. 2885 m

All times are local (unless otherwise noted)


The Pusat Vulkanologi dan Mitigasi Bencana Geologi (PVMBG) reported that eruptive activity at Marapi (on Sumatra) continued during 23-29 July. An explosion at 0723 on 23 July produced a dense white-and-gray ash plume that rose around 1.6 km and drifted SE. According to a news report residents in the Ampek Angkek District (12 km NNW) heard a loud explosion and felt their houses shake. Eruptive events were recorded by the seismic network at 1730 on 25 July and at 1344 on 27 July, but weather clouds obscured visual confirmation. The Alert Level remained at 2 (on a scale of 1-4) and the public was warned to stay 3 km away from the active crater.

Geological Summary. Gunung Marapi, not to be confused with the better-known Merapi volcano on Java, is Sumatra's most active volcano. This massive complex stratovolcano rises 2,000 m above the Bukittinggi Plain in the Padang Highlands. A broad summit contains multiple partially overlapping summit craters constructed within the small 1.4-km-wide Bancah caldera. The summit craters are located along an ENE-WSW line, with volcanism migrating to the west. More than 50 eruptions, typically consisting of small-to-moderate explosive activity, have been recorded since the end of the 18th century; no lava flows outside the summit craters have been reported in historical time.

Sources: Pusat Vulkanologi dan Mitigasi Bencana Geologi (PVMBG, also known as CVGHM), Antara News