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Report on Erta Ale (Ethiopia) — 26 June-2 July 2024


Erta Ale

Smithsonian Institution / US Geological Survey
Weekly Volcanic Activity Report, 26 June-2 July 2024
Managing Editor: Sally Sennert.

Please cite this report as:

Global Volcanism Program, 2024. Report on Erta Ale (Ethiopia) (Sennert, S, ed.). Weekly Volcanic Activity Report, 26 June-2 July 2024. Smithsonian Institution and US Geological Survey.

Weekly Report (26 June-2 July 2024)

Erta Ale

Ethiopia

13.601°N, 40.666°E; summit elev. 585 m

All times are local (unless otherwise noted)


Thermal anomalies in a 1 July satellite image of Erta Ale suggested activity at a vent in the N pit crater and a lava flow that traveled about 320 m SSW.

Geological Summary. The Erta Ale basaltic shield volcano in Ethiopia has a 50-km-wide edifice that rises more than 600 m from below sea level in the Danakil depression. The volcano includes a 0.7 x 1.6 km summit crater hosting steep-sided pit craters. Another larger 1.8 x 3.1 km wide depression elongated parallel to the trend of the Erta Ale range is located SE of the summit and is bounded by curvilinear fault scarps on the SE side. Basaltic lava flows from these fissures have poured into the caldera and locally overflowed its rim. The summit caldera usually also holds at least one long-term lava lake that has been active since at least 1967, and possibly since 1906. Recent fissure eruptions have occurred on the N flank.

Source: Copernicus