Volcanic Activity Report on Ulawun (Papua New Guinea) — 17 February-23 February 2010

Smithsonian Institution / US Geological Survey
Weekly Volcanic Activity Report, 17 February-23 February 2010
Managing Editor: Sally Sennert

Please cite this report as:

Global Volcanism Program, 2010. Report on Ulawun (Papua New Guinea) (Sennert, S, ed.). Weekly Volcanic Activity Report, 17 February-23 February 2010. Smithsonian Institution and US Geological Survey. https://volcano.si.edu/showreport.cfm?gvpvar=GVP.WVAR20100217-252120

Ulawun

Papua New Guinea

All times are local (unless otherwise noted)

RVO reported that during 12-20 February Ulawun emitted white vapor that was occasionally forceful. A plume seen on satellite imagery on 14 February drifted NNE.

Source: Rabaul Volcano Observatory (RVO)

Geological Summary. The symmetrical basaltic-to-andesitic Ulawun stratovolcano is the highest volcano of the Bismarck arc, and one of Papua New Guinea's most frequently active. The volcano, also known as the Father, rises above the N coast of the island of New Britain across a low saddle NE of Bamus volcano, the South Son. The upper 1,000 m is unvegetated. A prominent E-W escarpment on the south may be the result of large-scale slumping. Satellitic cones occupy the NW and E flanks. A steep-walled valley cuts the NW side, and a flank lava-flow complex lies to the south of this valley. Historical eruptions date back to the beginning of the 18th century. Twentieth-century eruptions were mildly explosive until 1967, but after 1970 several larger eruptions produced lava flows and basaltic pyroclastic flows, greatly modifying the summit crater.