Volcanic Activity Report on Ulawun (Papua New Guinea) — 16 April-22 April 2025

Smithsonian Institution / US Geological Survey
Weekly Volcanic Activity Report, 16 April-22 April 2025
Managing Editor: Sally Sennert

Please cite this report as:

Global Volcanism Program, 2025. Report on Ulawun (Papua New Guinea) (Sennert, S, ed.). Weekly Volcanic Activity Report, 16 April-22 April 2025. Smithsonian Institution and US Geological Survey. https://volcano.si.edu/showreport.cfm?gvpvar=GVP.WVAR20250416-252120

Ulawun

Papua New Guinea

All times are local (unless otherwise noted)

The Darwin Volcanic Ash Advisory Centre (VAAC) reported that a possible ash plume at Ulawun was observed by a pilot at 0730 on 21 April and rose to 3.7 km (12,000 ft) a.s.l. and drifted S. Weather clouds obscured satellite views.

Source: Darwin Volcanic Ash Advisory Centre (VAAC)

Geological Summary. The symmetrical basaltic-to-andesitic Ulawun stratovolcano is the highest volcano of the Bismarck arc, and one of Papua New Guinea's most frequently active. The volcano, also known as the Father, rises above the N coast of the island of New Britain across a low saddle NE of Bamus volcano, the South Son. The upper 1,000 m is unvegetated. A prominent E-W escarpment on the south may be the result of large-scale slumping. Satellitic cones occupy the NW and E flanks. A steep-walled valley cuts the NW side, and a flank lava-flow complex lies to the south of this valley. Historical eruptions date back to the beginning of the 18th century. Twentieth-century eruptions were mildly explosive until 1967, but after 1970 several larger eruptions produced lava flows and basaltic pyroclastic flows, greatly modifying the summit crater.