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Report on Ahyi (United States) — 25 December-31 December 2024


Ahyi

Smithsonian Institution / US Geological Survey
Weekly Volcanic Activity Report, 25 December-31 December 2024
Managing Editor: Sally Sennert.

Please cite this report as:

Global Volcanism Program, 2024. Report on Ahyi (United States) (Sennert, S, ed.). Weekly Volcanic Activity Report, 25 December-31 December 2024. Smithsonian Institution and US Geological Survey.

Weekly Report (25 December-31 December 2024)

Ahyi

United States

20.42°N, 145.03°E; summit elev. -75 m

All times are local (unless otherwise noted)


A plume of discolored water surrounding Ahyi Seamount was identified in satellite data on 15 December, indicating continued low-level unrest. Signals from underwater activity coming from the direction of Ahyi were identified in data from underwater pressure sensors near Wake Island (about 2,270 km E of Ahyi) on 24 and 26 December (UTC). Satellite data from those days were obscured by clouds; no evidence of discolored water was identified in a partly cloudy satellite image from 25 December. The Aviation Color Code remained at Yellow (the second lowest level on a four-color scale) and the Volcano Alert Level remained at Advisory (the second lowest level on a four-level scale).

Geological Summary. Ahyi seamount is a large conical submarine volcano that rises to within 75 m of the ocean surface ~18 km SE of the island of Farallon de Pajaros in the northern Marianas. Water discoloration has been observed there, and in 1979 the crew of a fishing boat felt shocks over the summit area, followed by upwelling of sulfur-bearing water. On 24-25 April 2001 an explosive eruption was detected seismically by a station on Rangiroa Atoll, Tuamotu Archipelago. The event was well constrained (+/- 15 km) at a location near the southern base of Ahyi. An eruption in April-May 2014 was detected by NOAA divers, hydroacoustic sensors, and seismic stations.

Source: US Geological Survey