Report on Marapi (Indonesia) — 16 April-22 April 2025
Smithsonian Institution / US Geological Survey
Weekly Volcanic Activity Report, 16 April-22 April 2025
Managing Editor: Sally Sennert.
Please cite this report as:
Global Volcanism Program, 2025. Report on Marapi (Indonesia) (Sennert, S, ed.). Weekly Volcanic Activity Report, 16 April-22 April 2025. Smithsonian Institution and US Geological Survey.
Marapi
Indonesia
0.38°S, 100.474°E; summit elev. 2885 m
All times are local (unless otherwise noted)
The Pusat Vulkanologi dan Mitigasi Bencana Geologi (PVMBG) reported that eruptive activity from Verbeek Crater at Marapi (on Sumatra) continued during 16-22 April. Ash plumes rose 200-1,000 m above the summit and drifted NE, E, SE, and S on 16, 19, and 21 April. An explosion was recorded at 2141 on 21 April but was not visually confirmed due to weather cloud cover. According to a news report a resident Padang Panjang City (11 km SW) said that the explosion was so loud that it shook the windows. A webcam image at 2212 on 21 April showed incandescent material being ejected above the summit. The Alert Level remained at 2 (on a scale of 1-4) and the public was warned to stay 3 km away from the active crater.
Geological Summary. Gunung Marapi, not to be confused with the better-known Merapi volcano on Java, is Sumatra's most active volcano. This massive complex stratovolcano rises 2,000 m above the Bukittinggi Plain in the Padang Highlands. A broad summit contains multiple partially overlapping summit craters constructed within the small 1.4-km-wide Bancah caldera. The summit craters are located along an ENE-WSW line, with volcanism migrating to the west. More than 50 eruptions, typically consisting of small-to-moderate explosive activity, have been recorded since the end of the 18th century; no lava flows outside the summit craters have been reported in historical time.
Sources: Pusat Vulkanologi dan Mitigasi Bencana Geologi (PVMBG, also known as CVGHM), Antara News