Plumes rise from two small craters near the center of Marapi's broad E-W-trending summit. The background ridge in the shadow is the eastern rim of a larger crater, Kebun Bungo.

Photo by J. Mataheumual, 1978 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

This image is made available under the Creative Commons BY-NC 4.0 license terms.

Galleries: Craters | Volcanic Gases

Keywords: crater | vent | gas | gas plume | degassing | emissions

Marapi