The Weekly Volcanic Activity Report is a cooperative project between the Smithsonian's Global Volcanism Program and the US Geological Survey's Volcano Hazards Program. Updated by 2300 UTC every Thursday (changed from Wednesdays starting in January 2026) and averaging 16 reported volcanoes, this is not a comprehensive list of all eruptions this week, but rather a summary of activity that meet criteria discussed in the "Criteria and Disclaimers" section below.
Volcanic activity reported here is preliminary and subject to change. Carefully reviewed, detailed narratives over longer time periods are published as reports of the Bulletin of the Global Volcanism Network available through volcano profile pages.
| Name | Country | Volcanic Region | Eruption Start Date | Report Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bezymianny | Russia | Eastern Kamchatka Volcanic Arc | — | New Eruptive Activity |
| Sheveluch | Russia | Eastern Kamchatka Volcanic Arc | 1999 Aug 15 | New Eruptive Activity |
| Soufrière Hills | United Kingdom | Lesser Antilles Volcanic Arc | — | New Eruptive Activity |
| Bagana | Papua New Guinea | Bougainville Volcanic Arc | 2000 Feb 28 (in or before) | Continuing Eruptive Activity |
| Bulusan | Philippines | Eastern Philippine Volcanic Arc | — | Continuing Eruptive Activity |
| Dukono | Indonesia | Halmahera Volcanic Arc | 1933 Aug 13 | Continuing Eruptive Activity |
| Karymsky | Russia | Eastern Kamchatka Volcanic Arc | — | Continuing Eruptive Activity |
| Kīlauea | United States | Hawaiian-Emperor Hotspot Volcano Group | 2024 Dec 23 | Continuing Eruptive Activity |
| Langila | Papua New Guinea | Bismarck Volcanic Arc | 2015 Oct 22 (?) | Continuing Eruptive Activity |
| Popocatépetl | Mexico | Trans-Mexican Volcanic Arc | 2005 Jan 9 | Continuing Eruptive Activity |
| Sangay | Ecuador | Northern Andean Volcanic Arc | 2019 Mar 26 | Continuing Eruptive Activity |
| Semeru | Indonesia | Sunda Volcanic Arc | 2019 Feb 24 | Continuing Eruptive Activity |
| St. Helens | United States | High Cascades Volcanic Arc | — | Continuing Eruptive Activity |
| Suwanosejima | Japan | Ryukyu Volcanic Arc | 2004 Oct 23 | Continuing Eruptive Activity |
| Tungurahua | Ecuador | Northern Andean Volcanic Arc | — | Continuing Eruptive Activity |
| Ulawun | Papua New Guinea | Bismarck Volcanic Arc | — | Continuing Eruptive Activity |
Bezymianny (Russia) | 20 December-26 December 2006 | New Eruptive Activity
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BezymiannyEastern Kamchatka Volcanic Arc |
The level of Concern Color Code for Bezymianny was raised from Yellow to Orange on 24 December due to an increase in incandescent avalanches, seismicity, and the intensity of a thermal anomaly at the summit. Within a few hours, a series of ash explosions and "ash avalanches" produced plumes that rose to altitudes of 6-10 km (19,700-32,800 ft) a.s.l. and drifted NE. The level of Concern Color Code was raised to Red. On 25 December, KVERT reported that seismic activity returned to background levels and explosive activity ceased. The level of Concern Color Code was returned to Orange. |
Sheveluch (Russia) | 20 December-26 December 2006 | New Eruptive Activity
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SheveluchEastern Kamchatka Volcanic Arc |
According to observations, video data, and satellite imagery KVERT reported that ash plumes from Shiveluch rose to 10 km (32,800 ft) a.s.l. and drifted E on 16-17 and 20 December. Seismic activity was generally at background levels. Based on satellite imagery, the Tokyo VAAC reported that a possible eruption plume rose to an altitude of 9.1 km (30,000 ft) a.s.l. and drifted E on 24 December. Seismic and video data on 26 December indicated an ash plume above 10 km (32,800 ft.) a.s.l., extending 150 km NE in satellite imagery. The level of Concern Color Code was raised from Orange to Red. Sources: Tokyo Volcanic Ash Advisory Center (VAAC), Kamchatkan Volcanic Eruption Response Team (KVERT) |
Soufrière Hills (United Kingdom) | 20 December-26 December 2006 | New Eruptive Activity
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Soufrière HillsLesser Antilles Volcanic Arc |
During 15-22 December, moderate lava-dome growth at Soufrière Hills continued and was focused on the SW part of the dome. Rockfalls and pyroclastic flows occurred on the S side of the dome and in the upper parts of both White's and Tuitt's Ghauts. Based on satellite imagery and pilot reports, the Washington VAAC reported that steam emissions with variable amounts of ash drifted W on 23 and 24 December. A pilot reported that an ash plume rose to an altitude of 3 km (10,000 ft) a.s.l. and drifted W on 24 December. The MVO reported that the emissions originated from a vent on the W side of the dome. A small pyroclastic flow was visible NW in the upper reaches of Tyre's Ghaut and venting became more energetic. The alert level was raised to 4 (on a scale of 0-5). At night, incandescent rockfalls were visible from the NW and W. Sources: Montserrat Volcano Observatory (MVO), Washington Volcanic Ash Advisory Center (VAAC) |
Bagana (Papua New Guinea) | 20 December-26 December 2006 | Continuing Eruptive Activity
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BaganaBougainville Volcanic Arc |
Geologic Summary. Bagana volcano, occupying a remote portion of central Bougainville Island, is one of Melanesia's youngest and most active volcanoes. Bagana is a massive symmetrical lava cone largely constructed by an accumulation of viscous andesitic lava flows. The entire lava cone could have been constructed in about 300 years at its present rate of lava production. Eruptive activity at Bagana is characterized by non-explosive effusion of viscous lava that maintains a small lava dome in the summit crater, although explosive activity occasionally producing pyroclastic flows also occurs. Lava flows form dramatic, freshly preserved tongue-shaped lobes up to 50-m-thick with prominent levees that descend the volcano's flanks on all sides. |
Bulusan (Philippines) | 20 December-26 December 2006 | Continuing Eruptive Activity
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BulusanEastern Philippine Volcanic Arc |
According to a news report, a plume of gas and "white ash" was emitted from Bulusan on 22 December. Source: News Balita |
Dukono (Indonesia) | 20 December-26 December 2006 | Continuing Eruptive Activity
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DukonoHalmahera Volcanic Arc |
The Darwin VAAC reported that a diffuse ash plume from Dukono was visible on satellite imagery on 22 December drifting SE. |
Karymsky (Russia) | 20 December-26 December 2006 | Continuing Eruptive Activity
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KarymskyEastern Kamchatka Volcanic Arc |
Seismic data from Karymsky were not available during 15-22 December. Based on ground and pilot observations, ash plumes rose to 7 km (23,000 ft) a.s.l. and drifted E and a thermal anomaly in the crater was detected on satellite imagery during the reporting period. The Level of Concern Color Code remained at Orange. |
Kīlauea (United States) | 20 December-26 December 2006 | Continuing Eruptive Activity
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KīlaueaHawaiian-Emperor Hotspot Volcano Group |
During 20-26 December, lava from Kīlauea continued to flow off of a lava delta into the ocean at the East Laeʻapuki and East Kaʻiliʻili entries. Incandescence on the pali was visible during the reporting period. Intermittent incandescence was seen coming from the East Pond and January vents, South Wall complex, and Drainhole vent in Puʻu ʻŌʻō's crater. Source: US Geological Survey Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) |
Langila (Papua New Guinea) | 20 December-26 December 2006 | Continuing Eruptive Activity
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LangilaBismarck Volcanic Arc |
The Darwin VAAC reported that diffuse ash-and-steam plumes from Langila were visible on satellite imagery on 22 December drifting WNW. Source: Rabaul Volcano Observatory (RVO) |
Popocatépetl (Mexico) | 20 December-26 December 2006 | Continuing Eruptive Activity
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PopocatépetlTrans-Mexican Volcanic Arc |
Based on information from the Mexico City MWO, pilot reports, and satellite imagery, the Washington VAAC reported that an eruption plume from Popocatépetl rose to an altitude of 7.9 km (26,000 ft) a.s.l. and drifted E on 20 December. A hotspot was also visible on satellite imagery. |
Sangay (Ecuador) | 20 December-26 December 2006 | Continuing Eruptive Activity
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SangayNorthern Andean Volcanic Arc |
Based on a pilot report, the Washington VAAC reported that an ash plume from Sangay rose to an altitude of 7.6 km (25,000 ft) a.s.l. on 23 December. |
Semeru (Indonesia) | 20 December-26 December 2006 | Continuing Eruptive Activity
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SemeruSunda Volcanic Arc |
The Darwin VAAC reported that a plume from Semeru was visible on satellite imagery on 21 December at an altitude of 4.3 (14,000 ft) a.s.l. |
St. Helens (United States) | 20 December-26 December 2006 | Continuing Eruptive Activity
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St. HelensHigh Cascades Volcanic Arc |
Data from deformation-monitoring instruments showed that during 20-26 December the lava dome at Mount St. Helens continued to grow. Seismicity continued at low levels, punctuated by earthquakes of M 1.5-2.5 and occasionally larger sizes. Source: US Geological Survey Cascades Volcano Observatory (CVO) |
Suwanosejima (Japan) | 20 December-26 December 2006 | Continuing Eruptive Activity
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SuwanosejimaRyukyu Volcanic Arc |
Based on information from JMA, the Tokyo VAAC reported that an eruption from Suwanose-jima occurred on 19 December. |
Tungurahua (Ecuador) | 20 December-26 December 2006 | Continuing Eruptive Activity
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TungurahuaNorthern Andean Volcanic Arc |
On 21 December, IG reported that lahars from Tungurahua traveled NW down the Mandur gorge resulting in a road closing and W down the Bilbao gorge. Gas-and-steam emissions produced small plumes on 22, 23, and 25 December. Source: Instituto Geofísico-Escuela Politécnica Nacional (IG-EPN) |
Ulawun (Papua New Guinea) | 20 December-26 December 2006 | Continuing Eruptive Activity
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UlawunBismarck Volcanic Arc |
The Darwin VAAC reported that ash plumes from Ulawun were visible on satellite imagery on 21, 22, and 25 December drifting ENE, NW, and SW, respectively. |
Since the Weekly Volcanic Activity Report began in November 2000, there have been 22,859 individual reports over 1,335 weeks (average of 17 per week) on 351 different volcanoes.
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The Weekly Volcanic Activity Report does not necessarily include all volcanic activity that occurred on Earth during the week. More than a dozen volcanoes globally have displayed essentially continuous eruptive activity for decades or longer, and such routine activity is typically not reported here. Submarine activity is reported when information is available. The Weekly Volcanic Activity Report summarizes volcanic activity that meets one or more of the following criteria:
- A volcano observatory raises or lowers the alert level at the volcano.
- A volcanic ash advisory has been released by a volcanic ash advisory center (VAAC) stating that an ash cloud has been produced from the volcano.
- A verifiable news report of new activity or a change in activity at the volcano has been issued.
- Observers have reported a significant change in volcanic activity. Such activity can include, but is not restricted to, pyroclastic flows, lahars, lava flows, dome collapse, or increased unrest.
Reports categorized as "Activity (New)" indicate eruptive activity that has occurred after at least 3 months of quiescence. Once a volcano is included in this section, updates will remain on that list unless the activity continues for more than 1 month without escalating, after which time updates will be listed in the "Activity (Continuing)" section. Reports are included in the "Unrest" sections (New or Continuing) if the volcano is undergoing non-eruptive activity such as seismicity or deformation that is unusually high for that volcano or is increasing. The "Other" category includes non-eruptive and non-unrest reports, such as Alert Level decreases or previous ash deposits resuspended by winds. Reports through 2025 were only divided into "New Activity/Unrest" and "Continuing Activity", which have been automatically converted to the "Activity (New)" and "Activity (Continuing)" groups, respectively, without a review of content that might change the category to "Unrest" or "Other".
It is important to note that volcanic activity meeting one or more of these criteria may occur during the week, but may not be included in the Weekly Volcanic Activity Report because we did not have the relevant information at the time.
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