"A marked increase in activity was observed from Bagana in December, with an increase in vapour emission and darkening of the plume early in the month. Bright glow was observed at night on 7 December followed by explosion and rumbling noises on the 8th and the emission of abundant blue vapour. On the 14th, incandescent boulders were observed tumbling down the upper NW flank. By the end of the month activity had decreased again, with no glow at night and the emission of moderate amounts of slightly brownish vapour."

Geological Summary. Bagana volcano, in a remote portion of central Bougainville Island, is frequently active. This massive symmetrical cone was largely constructed by an accumulation of viscous andesitic lava flows. The entire edifice could have been constructed in about 300 years at its present rate of lava production. Eruptive activity is characterized by non-explosive effusion of viscous lava that maintains a small lava dome in the summit crater, although occasional explosive activity produces pyroclastic flows. Lava flows with tongue-shaped lobes up to 50 m thick and prominent levees descend the flanks on all sides.

Information Contacts: P. Lowenstein, RVO.