Volcanic Activity Report on Kanlaon (Philippines) — 22 June-28 June 2016

Smithsonian Institution / US Geological Survey
Weekly Volcanic Activity Report, 22 June-28 June 2016
Managing Editor: Sally Sennert

Please cite this report as:

Global Volcanism Program, 2016. Report on Kanlaon (Philippines) (Sennert, S, ed.). Weekly Volcanic Activity Report, 22 June-28 June 2016. Smithsonian Institution and US Geological Survey. https://volcano.si.edu/showreport.cfm?gvpvar=GVP.WVAR20160622-272020

Kanlaon

Philippines

All times are local (unless otherwise noted)

PHIVOLCS reported that during 22-23 and 25-26 June white steam plumes from Kanlaon rose as high as 800 m and drifted NW and SW; wispy steam plumes were observed on 27 June. Starting at 1640 on 23 June the seismic network recorded a 4-minute-long, explosion-type signal; weather clouds prevented visual observations of the summit area. The Alert Level remained at 1 (on a scale of 0-5).

Source: Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS)

Geological Summary. Kanlaon volcano (also spelled Canlaon) forms the highest point on the Philippine island of Negros. The massive andesitic stratovolcano is covered with fissure-controlled pyroclastic cones and craters, many of which are filled by lakes. The largest debris avalanche known in the Philippines traveled 33 km SW from Kanlaon. The summit contains a 2-km-wide, elongated northern caldera with a crater lake and a smaller but higher active vent, Lugud crater, to the south. Eruptions recorded since 1866 have typically consisted of phreatic explosions of small-to-moderate size that produce minor local ashfall.