Report on Dukono (Indonesia) — 26 February-4 March 2025
Smithsonian Institution / US Geological Survey
Weekly Volcanic Activity Report, 26 February-4 March 2025
Managing Editor: Sally Sennert.
Please cite this report as:
Global Volcanism Program, 2025. Report on Dukono (Indonesia) (Sennert, S, ed.). Weekly Volcanic Activity Report, 26 February-4 March 2025. Smithsonian Institution and US Geological Survey.
Dukono
Indonesia
1.6992°N, 127.8783°E; summit elev. 1273 m
All times are local (unless otherwise noted)
The Pusat Vulkanologi dan Mitigasi Bencana Geologi (PVMBG) reported that the eruption at Dukono was ongoing during 26 February-4 March. White plumes rose 100-200 m above the crater rim and drifted W on 26 February. Daily white-and-gray ash plumes that were often dense rose as high as 2.5 km above the crater rim and drifted in multiple directions during the rest of the week. Booming sounds were reported during 28 February and 2-3 March. The Alert Level remained at Level 2 (on a scale of 1-4) and the public was warned to stay 4 km away from the Malupang Warirang Crater.
Geological Summary. The Dukono complex in northern Halmahera is on an edifice with a broad, low profile containing multiple peaks and overlapping craters. Almost continuous explosive eruptions, sometimes accompanied by lava flows, have occurred since 1933. During a major eruption in 1550 CE, a lava flow filled in the strait between Halmahera and the Gunung Mamuya cone, 10 km NE. Malupang Wariang, 1 km SW of the summit crater complex, contains a 700 x 570 m crater that has also had reported eruptions.
Source: Pusat Vulkanologi dan Mitigasi Bencana Geologi (PVMBG, also known as CVGHM)