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Report on Ahyi (United States) — 21 May-27 May 2025


Ahyi

Smithsonian Institution / US Geological Survey
Weekly Volcanic Activity Report, 21 May-27 May 2025
Managing Editor: Sally Sennert.

Please cite this report as:

Global Volcanism Program, 2025. Report on Ahyi (United States) (Sennert, S, ed.). Weekly Volcanic Activity Report, 21 May-27 May 2025. Smithsonian Institution and US Geological Survey.

Weekly Report (21 May-27 May 2025)

Ahyi

United States

20.42°N, 145.03°E; summit elev. -75 m

All times are local (unless otherwise noted)


No activity at the Ahyi Seamount was detected in either satellite or acoustic data from underwater pressure sensors near Wake Island (about 2,270 km E) during 17-23 May, though unrest continued. The Exploration Vessel Nautilus visited the area and deployed a remotely operated vehicle (ROV) on 19 May. The observations confirmed that lava had erupted over the past few years, building the summit to within 50-60 m of the ocean surface. Ahyi remained active with vigorous degassing of bubbles observed across a broad area of the summit. The Aviation Color Code remained at Yellow (the second lowest level on a four-color scale) and the Volcano Alert Level remained at Advisory (the second lowest level on a four-level scale).

Geological Summary. Ahyi seamount is a large conical submarine volcano that rises to within 75 m of the ocean surface ~18 km SE of the island of Farallon de Pajaros in the northern Marianas. Water discoloration has been observed there, and in 1979 the crew of a fishing boat felt shocks over the summit area, followed by upwelling of sulfur-bearing water. On 24-25 April 2001 an explosive eruption was detected seismically by a station on Rangiroa Atoll, Tuamotu Archipelago. The event was well constrained (+/- 15 km) at a location near the southern base of Ahyi. An eruption in April-May 2014 was detected by NOAA divers, hydroacoustic sensors, and seismic stations.

Source: US Geological Survey