Report on Bezymianny (Russia) — 9 July-15 July 2025
Smithsonian Institution / US Geological Survey
Weekly Volcanic Activity Report, 9 July-15 July 2025
Managing Editor: Sally Sennert.
Please cite this report as:
Global Volcanism Program, 2025. Report on Bezymianny (Russia) (Sennert, S, ed.). Weekly Volcanic Activity Report, 9 July-15 July 2025. Smithsonian Institution and US Geological Survey.
Bezymianny
Russia
55.972°N, 160.595°E; summit elev. 2882 m
All times are local (unless otherwise noted)
The Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (FEB RAS) reported that eruptive activity at Bezymianny continued during 6-13 July. Gas-and-ash plumes rose as high as 5 km a.s.l., or around 2.1 km above the summit, and drifted W and SW during 6-7 July. Gas-and-steam plumes with possible ash content rose as high as 3.3 km a.s.l., or about 400 m above the summit, and drifted SW and W during 8-9 July. Thermal anomalies were visible during 6-10 July. Weather clouds obscured views during 10-13 July.
Geological Summary. The modern Bezymianny, much smaller than its massive neighbors Kamen and Kliuchevskoi on the Kamchatka Peninsula, was formed about 4,700 years ago over a late-Pleistocene lava-dome complex and an edifice built about 11,000-7,000 years ago. Three periods of intensified activity have occurred during the past 3,000 years. The latest period, which was preceded by a 1,000-year quiescence, began with the dramatic 1955-56 eruption. This eruption, similar to that of St. Helens in 1980, produced a large open crater that was formed by collapse of the summit and an associated lateral blast. Subsequent episodic but ongoing lava-dome growth, accompanied by intermittent explosive activity and pyroclastic flows, has largely filled the 1956 crater.