The Global Volcanism Program has no activity reports available for Haleakala.
The Global Volcanism Program has no Weekly Reports available for Haleakala.
The Global Volcanism Program has no Bulletin Reports available for Haleakala.
This compilation of synonyms and subsidiary features may not be comprehensive. Features are organized into four major categories: Cones, Craters, Domes, and Thermal Features. Synonyms of features appear indented below the primary name. In some cases additional feature type, elevation, or location details are provided.
Synonyms |
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East Maui | Mauna Haleakala | ||||
Cones |
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Feature Name | Feature Type | Elevation | Latitude | Longitude |
Halalii | Cone | 2320 m | 20° 43' 23" N | 156° 12' 7" W |
Honokahua | Cone | 2200 m | 20° 43' 34" N | 156° 10' 37" W |
Illi, Puʻu O | Cone | 20° 45' 32" N | 156° 14' 31" W | |
Ka Moa O Pele | Cone | 2350 m | 20° 43' 0" N | 156° 12' 25" W |
Kaimaloo | Cone | 1050 m | 20° 39' 0" N | 156° 22' 0" W |
Kaluaiki | Cone | 2220 m | 20° 43' 41" N | 156° 9' 0" W |
Kaluu O Ka Oo | Cone | 2538 m | 20° 43' 0" N | 156° 14' 10" W |
Kamaoli | Cone | 2490 m | 20° 43' 0" N | 156° 14' 0" W |
Keonehunehune | Cone | 1336 m | 20° 39' 0" N | 156° 22' 0" W |
Keonenelu | Cone | 1213 m | 20° 39' 0" N | 156° 22' 0" W |
Kolekole | Cone | 3052 m | 20° 43' 0" N | 156° 15' 32" W |
Kulanapahu | Cone | 1000 m | 20° 39' 0" N | 156° 23' 0" W |
Kumu, Puʻu | Cone | 2320 m | 20° 43' 59" N | 156° 11' 28" W |
Mahoe, Puʻu | Cone | 801 m | 20° 38' 0" N | 156° 23' 0" W |
Maile, Puʻu | Cone | 2290 m | 20° 42' 54" N | 156° 10' 52" W |
Makua, Puʻu | Cone | 1608 m | 20° 40' 0" N | 156° 21' 0" W |
Mamane, Puʻu | Cone | 2320 m | 20° 43' 34" N | 156° 11' 31" W |
Maui, Puʻu O | Cone | 2479 m | 20° 43' 19" N | 156° 13' 19" W |
Mauna Hina | Cone | 2450 m | 20° 43' 55" N | 156° 10' 59" W |
Molokini Islet | Tuff cone | 20° 38' 0" N | 156° 30' 0" W | |
Naio, Puʻu | Cone | 350 m | 20° 37' 0" N | 156° 24' 0" W |
Namana O Ke Akua | Cone | 2380 m | 20° 43' 23" N | 156° 11' 6" W |
Naue, Puʻu | Cone | 2346 m | 20° 43' 16" N | 156° 11' 49" W |
Nianiau, Puʻu | Cone | 2088 m | 20° 46' 34" N | 156° 14' 53" W |
Nole, Puʻu | Cone | 2280 m | 20° 43' 16" N | 156° 11' 0" W |
Oile, Puʻu | Cone | 2100 m | 20° 43' 0" N | 156° 9' 40" W |
Olai, Puʻu | Cone | 110 m | 20° 38' 0" N | 156° 27' 0" W |
Pele, Puʻu O | Cone | 2460 m | 20° 42' 47" N | 156° 13' 19" W |
Pimoe | Cone | 538 m | 20° 37' 0" N | 156° 22' 0" W |
Polipoli | Cone | 1973 m | 20° 40' 0" N | 156° 20' 0" W |
Red Hill | Cone | 3055 m | 20° 42' 47" N | 156° 15' 22" W |
Craters |
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Feature Name | Feature Type | Elevation | Latitude | Longitude |
Hana Ridge | Fissure vent |
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There is data available for 40 confirmed Holocene eruptive periods.
1750 (?) Confirmed Eruption
Episode 1 | Eruption | SW rift zone (180-360 m), Kalua o Lapa flow | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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1750 (?) - Unknown | Evidence from Correlation: Anthropology | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
List of 3 Events for Episode 1 at SW rift zone (180-360 m), Kalua o Lapa flow
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1460 ± 75 years Confirmed Eruption
Episode 1 | Eruption | East rift zone, Kawaipapa lava flow | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1460 ± 75 years - Unknown | Evidence from Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) | ||||||||||||||
List of 1 Events for Episode 1 at East rift zone, Kawaipapa lava flow
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1420 ± 100 years Confirmed Eruption
Episode 1 | Eruption | SW rift zone | |||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1420 ± 100 years - Unknown | Evidence from Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) | |||||||||||||||||||
List of 2 Events for Episode 1 at SW rift zone
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1360 ± 100 years Confirmed Eruption
Episode 1 | Eruption | SW rift zone (~1600 m), Makua flow | |||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1360 ± 100 years - Unknown | Evidence from Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) | |||||||||||||||||||
List of 2 Events for Episode 1 at SW rift zone (~1600 m), Makua flow
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1350 ± 150 years Confirmed Eruption
Episode 1 | Eruption | SW rift zone (~1500 m), Keonehunehune flow | |||||||||||||||||||
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1350 ± 150 years - Unknown | Evidence from Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) | |||||||||||||||||||
List of 2 Events for Episode 1 at SW rift zone (~1500 m), Keonehunehune flow
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1200 ± 75 years Confirmed Eruption
Episode 1 | Eruption | SW rift zone (~1200 m) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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1200 ± 75 years - Unknown | Evidence from Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
List of 3 Events for Episode 1 at SW rift zone (~1200 m)
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1080 ± 40 years Confirmed Eruption
Episode 1 | Eruption | North crater wall (Hanakauhi flow) | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1080 ± 40 years - Unknown | Evidence from Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) | ||||||||||||||
List of 1 Events for Episode 1 at North crater wall (Hanakauhi flow)
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1020 ± 50 years Confirmed Eruption
Episode 1 | Eruption | SW rift zone, Mauka flow | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1020 ± 50 years - Unknown | Evidence from Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) | ||||||||||||||
List of 1 Events for Episode 1 at SW rift zone, Mauka flow
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1010 ± 40 years Confirmed Eruption
Episode 1 | Eruption | Haleakala crater (Halali'i) | |||||||||||||||||||
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1010 ± 40 years - Unknown | Evidence from Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) | |||||||||||||||||||
List of 2 Events for Episode 1 at Haleakala crater (Halali'i)
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0990 ± 50 years Confirmed Eruption
Episode 1 | Eruption | East rift zone, Puu Hina'i, Ka'eleku flows | ||||||||||||||
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0990 ± 50 years - Unknown | Evidence from Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) | ||||||||||||||
List of 1 Events for Episode 1 at East rift zone, Puu Hina'i, Ka'eleku flows
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0980 ± 50 years Confirmed Eruption
Episode 1 | Eruption | Haleakala crater (Puu o ka O'o) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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0980 ± 50 years - Unknown | Evidence from Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
List of 3 Events for Episode 1 at Haleakala crater (Puu o ka O'o)
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0910 ± 40 years Confirmed Eruption
Episode 1 | Eruption | Haleakala crater, Kalua Awa flow | ||||||||||||||
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0910 ± 40 years - Unknown | Evidence from Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) | ||||||||||||||
List of 1 Events for Episode 1 at Haleakala crater, Kalua Awa flow
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0790 ± 50 years Confirmed Eruption
Episode 1 | Eruption | Haleakala crater (Puu Nole) | ||||||||||||||
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0790 ± 50 years - Unknown | Evidence from Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) | ||||||||||||||
List of 1 Events for Episode 1 at Haleakala crater (Puu Nole)
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0080 ± 40 years Confirmed Eruption
Episode 1 | Eruption | Haleakala crater | |||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0080 ± 40 years - Unknown | Evidence from Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) | |||||||||||||||||||
List of 2 Events for Episode 1 at Haleakala crater
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0290 BCE (?) Confirmed Eruption
Episode 1 | Eruption | SW rift zone (~2400 m) | |||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0290 BCE (?) - Unknown | Evidence from Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) | |||||||||||||||||||
List of 2 Events for Episode 1 at SW rift zone (~2400 m)
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0390 BCE ± 40 years Confirmed Eruption
Episode 1 | Eruption | North crater wall | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0390 BCE ± 40 years - Unknown | Evidence from Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) | ||||||||||||||
List of 1 Events for Episode 1 at North crater wall
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0580 BCE ± 50 years Confirmed Eruption
Episode 1 | Eruption | Haleakala crater | |||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0580 BCE ± 50 years - Unknown | Evidence from Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) | |||||||||||||||||||
List of 2 Events for Episode 1 at Haleakala crater
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1140 BCE ± 30 years Confirmed Eruption
Episode 1 | Eruption | SW rift zone, Auwahi flow | ||||||||||||||
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1140 BCE ± 30 years - Unknown | Evidence from Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) | ||||||||||||||
List of 1 Events for Episode 1 at SW rift zone, Auwahi flow
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1240 BCE (?) Confirmed Eruption
Episode 1 | Eruption | Upper SW rift zone (~2800 m) | |||||||||||||||||||
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1240 BCE (?) - Unknown | Evidence from Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) | |||||||||||||||||||
List of 2 Events for Episode 1 at Upper SW rift zone (~2800 m)
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1310 BCE (?) Confirmed Eruption
Episode 1 | Eruption | Upper SW rift zone (~2600 m) | |||||||||||||||||||
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1310 BCE (?) - Unknown | Evidence from Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) | |||||||||||||||||||
List of 2 Events for Episode 1 at Upper SW rift zone (~2600 m)
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1800 BCE ± 50 years Confirmed Eruption
Episode 1 | Eruption | Haleakala crater | |||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1800 BCE ± 50 years - Unknown | Evidence from Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) | |||||||||||||||||||
List of 2 Events for Episode 1 at Haleakala crater
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1850 BCE (?) Confirmed Eruption
Episode 1 | Eruption | SW rift zone (~1600 m) | |||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1850 BCE (?) - Unknown | Evidence from Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) | |||||||||||||||||||
List of 2 Events for Episode 1 at SW rift zone (~1600 m)
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1900 BCE ± 50 years Confirmed Eruption
Episode 1 | Eruption | East rift zone, Wai'ele'ele flow | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1900 BCE ± 50 years - Unknown | Evidence from Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) | ||||||||||||||
List of 1 Events for Episode 1 at East rift zone, Wai'ele'ele flow
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1940 BCE ± 40 years Confirmed Eruption
Episode 1 | Eruption | SW rift zone | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1940 BCE ± 40 years - Unknown | Evidence from Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) | ||||||||||||||
List of 1 Events for Episode 1 at SW rift zone
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2120 BCE ± 50 years Confirmed Eruption
Episode 1 | Eruption | Haleakala crater (Puu Maile) | |||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2120 BCE ± 50 years - Unknown | Evidence from Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) | |||||||||||||||||||
List of 2 Events for Episode 1 at Haleakala crater (Puu Maile)
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2210 BCE ± 40 years Confirmed Eruption
Episode 1 | Eruption | East rift zone | |||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2210 BCE ± 40 years - Unknown | Evidence from Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) | |||||||||||||||||||
List of 2 Events for Episode 1 at East rift zone
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2260 BCE ± 40 years Confirmed Eruption
Episode 1 | Eruption | East rift zone (East Camp cone) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2260 BCE ± 40 years - Unknown | Evidence from Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
List of 3 Events for Episode 1 at East rift zone (East Camp cone)
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2470 BCE ± 50 years Confirmed Eruption
Episode 1 | Eruption | SW rift zone (~2000 m) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2470 BCE ± 50 years - Unknown | Evidence from Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
List of 3 Events for Episode 1 at SW rift zone (~2000 m)
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2580 BCE ± 40 years Confirmed Eruption
Episode 1 | Eruption | ||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2580 BCE ± 40 years - Unknown | Evidence from Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) | |||||||||||||||||||
List of 2 Events for Episode 1
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3070 BCE ± 40 years Confirmed Eruption
Episode 1 | Eruption | East rift zone | |||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3070 BCE ± 40 years - Unknown | Evidence from Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) | |||||||||||||||||||
List of 2 Events for Episode 1 at East rift zone
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4760 BCE ± 40 years Confirmed Eruption
Episode 1 | Eruption | ||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
4760 BCE ± 40 years - Unknown | Evidence from Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) | |||||||||||||||||||
List of 2 Events for Episode 1
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5860 BCE ± 40 years Confirmed Eruption
Episode 1 | Eruption | East rift zone | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
5860 BCE ± 40 years - Unknown | Evidence from Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) | ||||||||||||||
List of 1 Events for Episode 1 at East rift zone
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6030 BCE ± 40 years Confirmed Eruption
Episode 1 | Eruption | East rift zone, Lo'alo'a flow | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
6030 BCE ± 40 years - Unknown | Evidence from Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) | ||||||||||||||
List of 1 Events for Episode 1 at East rift zone, Lo'alo'a flow
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6220 BCE ± 50 years Confirmed Eruption
Episode 1 | Eruption | SW rift zone, Kanahau flow | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
6220 BCE ± 50 years - Unknown | Evidence from Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) | ||||||||||||||
List of 1 Events for Episode 1 at SW rift zone, Kanahau flow
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6700 BCE ± 100 years Confirmed Eruption
Episode 1 | Eruption | SW rift zone, Waiohuli flow | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
6700 BCE ± 100 years - Unknown | Evidence from Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) | ||||||||||||||
List of 1 Events for Episode 1 at SW rift zone, Waiohuli flow
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6760 BCE ± 40 years Confirmed Eruption
Episode 1 | Eruption | SW rift zone (W of Kanahau) | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
6760 BCE ± 40 years - Unknown | Evidence from Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) | ||||||||||||||
List of 1 Events for Episode 1 at SW rift zone (W of Kanahau)
|
7210 BCE (?) Confirmed Eruption
Episode 1 | Eruption | Upper SW rift zone | |||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
7210 BCE (?) - Unknown | Evidence from Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) | |||||||||||||||||||
List of 2 Events for Episode 1 at Upper SW rift zone
|
7450 BCE ± 300 years Confirmed Eruption
Episode 1 | Eruption | East rift zone | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
7450 BCE ± 300 years - Unknown | Evidence from Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) | ||||||||||||||
List of 1 Events for Episode 1 at East rift zone
|
7570 BCE ± 75 years Confirmed Eruption
Episode 1 | Eruption | East rift zone, Kuhiwa flow | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
7570 BCE ± 75 years - Unknown | Evidence from Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
List of 3 Events for Episode 1 at East rift zone, Kuhiwa flow
|
7950 BCE ± 200 years Confirmed Eruption
Episode 1 | Eruption | SW rift zone (~1800 m) | |||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
7950 BCE ± 200 years - Unknown | Evidence from Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) | |||||||||||||||||||
List of 2 Events for Episode 1 at SW rift zone (~1800 m)
|
There is no Deformation History data available for Haleakala.
There is no Emissions History data available for Haleakala.
Maps are not currently available due to technical issues.
The maps shown below have been scanned from the GVP map archives and include the volcano on this page. Clicking on the small images will load the full 300 dpi map. Very small-scale maps (such as world maps) are not included.
The following 60 samples associated with this volcano can be found in the Smithsonian's NMNH Department of Mineral Sciences collections, and may be availble for research (contact the Rock and Ore Collections Manager). Catalog number links will open a window with more information.
Catalog Number | Sample Description | Lava Source | Collection Date |
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NMNH 109409-8 | Ankaramite | -- | -- |
NMNH 110777 | Ankaramite | -- | -- |
NMNH 111123-1859 | Trachytic Andesite | -- | -- |
NMNH 111123-1860 | Trachytic Andesite | WHITE HILL CONE | -- |
NMNH 111123-1866 | Picritic Basalt | SUMMIT | -- |
NMNH 111123-1869 | Trachyte | PUU MAHANALUA NUI DOME | -- |
NMNH 114756-1 | Unidentified | -- | -- |
NMNH 116254-10 | Andesine Basalt | -- | -- |
NMNH 116254-11 | Labradorite-Nepheline Basalt | -- | -- |
NMNH 116254-14 | Limburgitic Basalt | PIMOA | -- |
NMNH 116254-15 | Augite | -- | -- |
NMNH 116254-7 | Nepheline-Andesine Basalt | -- | -- |
NMNH 116254-8 | Andesine Andesite | -- | -- |
NMNH 116254-9 | Labradorite-Nepheline Basalt | -- | -- |
NMNH 117254-122 | Picrite Basalt | -- | -- |
NMNH 117254-158 | Oligoclase Andesite | -- | -- |
NMNH 117997-1 | Plagioclase Basalt | -- | -- |
NMNH 117997-10 | Plagioclase Basalt | -- | -- |
NMNH 117997-11 | Olivine Basalt | -- | -- |
NMNH 117997-12 | Plagioclase-Olivine Basalt | -- | -- |
NMNH 117997-13 | Plagioclase-Olivine Basalt | -- | -- |
NMNH 117997-14 | Plagioclase Basalt | -- | -- |
NMNH 117997-15 | Plagioclase Basalt | -- | -- |
NMNH 117997-16 | Plagioclase Basalt | -- | -- |
NMNH 117997-17 | Plagioclase Basalt | -- | -- |
NMNH 117997-18 | Basalt | -- | -- |
NMNH 117997-19 | Olivine Basalt | -- | -- |
NMNH 117997-2 | Plagioclase Basalt | -- | -- |
NMNH 117997-20 | Picrite Basalt | -- | -- |
NMNH 117997-21 | Plagioclase Basalt | -- | -- |
NMNH 117997-3 | Basalt | -- | -- |
NMNH 117997-4 | Picrite Basalt | -- | -- |
NMNH 117997-5 | Picrite Basalt | -- | -- |
NMNH 117997-6 | Olivine Basalt | -- | -- |
NMNH 117997-7 | Basalt | -- | -- |
NMNH 117997-8 | Basalt | -- | -- |
NMNH 117997-9 | Picrite Basalt | -- | -- |
NMNH 117998-1 | Plagioclase Basalt | -- | -- |
NMNH 117998-2 | Plagioclase Basalt | -- | -- |
NMNH 117999-1 | Olivine-Augite Basalt | -- | -- |
NMNH 117999-2 | Olivine Basalt | -- | -- |
NMNH 117999-3 | Picrite Basalt | -- | -- |
NMNH 135242-00 | Augite | -- | -- |
NMNH 70566 | Lava | -- | -- |
NMNH 70569 | Basalt | -- | -- |
NMNH 70575 | Lava | -- | -- |
NMNH 88127-79 | Essexitic Andesite | -- | -- |
NMNH 88127-80 | Essexitic Andesite | -- | -- |
NMNH 88127-81 | Picritic Basalt | -- | -- |
NMNH 88127-82 | Essexitic Andesite | -- | -- |
NMNH 88127-83 | Essexitic Andesite | -- | -- |
NMNH 92588-110 | Volcanic Rock | -- | -- |
NMNH 92588-122 | Volcanic Rock | -- | -- |
NMNH 92588-123 | Volcanic Rock | -- | -- |
NMNH 92588-124 | Volcanic Rock | -- | -- |
NMNH 92588-125 | Volcanic Rock | -- | -- |
NMNH 92588-126 | Volcanic Rock | -- | -- |
NMNH 92588-127 | Volcanic Rock | -- | -- |
NMNH 92588-129 | Volcanic Rock | -- | -- |
NMNH 92588-130 | Volcanic Rock | -- | -- |
Copernicus Browser | The Copernicus Browser replaced the Sentinel Hub Playground browser in 2023, to provide access to Earth observation archives from the Copernicus Data Space Ecosystem, the main distribution platform for data from the EU Copernicus missions. |
MIROVA | Middle InfraRed Observation of Volcanic Activity (MIROVA) is a near real time volcanic hot-spot detection system based on the analysis of MODIS (Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer) data. In particular, MIROVA uses the Middle InfraRed Radiation (MIR), measured over target volcanoes, in order to detect, locate and measure the heat radiation sourced from volcanic activity. |
MODVOLC Thermal Alerts | Using infrared satellite Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) data, scientists at the Hawai'i Institute of Geophysics and Planetology, University of Hawai'i, developed an automated system called MODVOLC to map thermal hot-spots in near real time. For each MODIS image, the algorithm automatically scans each 1 km pixel within it to check for high-temperature hot-spots. When one is found the date, time, location, and intensity are recorded. MODIS looks at every square km of the Earth every 48 hours, once during the day and once during the night, and the presence of two MODIS sensors in space allows at least four hot-spot observations every two days. Each day updated global maps are compiled to display the locations of all hot spots detected in the previous 24 hours. There is a drop-down list with volcano names which allow users to 'zoom-in' and examine the distribution of hot-spots at a variety of spatial scales. |
WOVOdat
Single Volcano View Temporal Evolution of Unrest Side by Side Volcanoes |
WOVOdat is a database of volcanic unrest; instrumentally and visually recorded changes in seismicity, ground deformation, gas emission, and other parameters from their normal baselines. It is sponsored by the World Organization of Volcano Observatories (WOVO) and presently hosted at the Earth Observatory of Singapore.
GVMID Data on Volcano Monitoring Infrastructure The Global Volcano Monitoring Infrastructure Database GVMID, is aimed at documenting and improving capabilities of volcano monitoring from the ground and space. GVMID should provide a snapshot and baseline view of the techniques and instrumentation that are in place at various volcanoes, which can be use by volcano observatories as reference to setup new monitoring system or improving networks at a specific volcano. These data will allow identification of what monitoring gaps exist, which can be then targeted by remote sensing infrastructure and future instrument deployments. |
Volcanic Hazard Maps | The IAVCEI Commission on Volcanic Hazards and Risk has a Volcanic Hazard Maps database designed to serve as a resource for hazard mappers (or other interested parties) to explore how common issues in hazard map development have been addressed at different volcanoes, in different countries, for different hazards, and for different intended audiences. In addition to the comprehensive, searchable Volcanic Hazard Maps Database, this website contains information about diversity of volcanic hazard maps, illustrated using examples from the database. This site is for educational purposes related to volcanic hazard maps. Hazard maps found on this website should not be used for emergency purposes. For the most recent, official hazard map for a particular volcano, please seek out the proper institutional authorities on the matter. |
IRIS seismic stations/networks | Incorporated Research Institutions for Seismology (IRIS) Data Services map showing the location of seismic stations from all available networks (permanent or temporary) within a radius of 0.18° (about 20 km at mid-latitudes) from the given location of Haleakala. Users can customize a variety of filters and options in the left panel. Note that if there are no stations are known the map will default to show the entire world with a "No data matched request" error notice. |
UNAVCO GPS/GNSS stations | Geodetic Data Services map from UNAVCO showing the location of GPS/GNSS stations from all available networks (permanent or temporary) within a radius of 20 km from the given location of Haleakala. Users can customize the data search based on station or network names, location, and time window. Requires Adobe Flash Player. |
DECADE Data | The DECADE portal, still in the developmental stage, serves as an example of the proposed interoperability between The Smithsonian Institution's Global Volcanism Program, the Mapping Gas Emissions (MaGa) Database, and the EarthChem Geochemical Portal. The Deep Earth Carbon Degassing (DECADE) initiative seeks to use new and established technologies to determine accurate global fluxes of volcanic CO2 to the atmosphere, but installing CO2 monitoring networks on 20 of the world's 150 most actively degassing volcanoes. The group uses related laboratory-based studies (direct gas sampling and analysis, melt inclusions) to provide new data for direct degassing of deep earth carbon to the atmosphere. |
Large Eruptions of Haleakala | Information about large Quaternary eruptions (VEI >= 4) is cataloged in the Large Magnitude Explosive Volcanic Eruptions (LaMEVE) database of the Volcano Global Risk Identification and Analysis Project (VOGRIPA). |
EarthChem | EarthChem develops and maintains databases, software, and services that support the preservation, discovery, access and analysis of geochemical data, and facilitate their integration with the broad array of other available earth science parameters. EarthChem is operated by a joint team of disciplinary scientists, data scientists, data managers and information technology developers who are part of the NSF-funded data facility Integrated Earth Data Applications (IEDA). IEDA is a collaborative effort of EarthChem and the Marine Geoscience Data System (MGDS). |