Volcanoes in the Somalian-Antarctic Volcanic Regions
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Karthala
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Karthala
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Karthala
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Heard
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Karthala
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Ile aux Cochons
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Marion Island
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Piton de la Fournaise
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Karthala
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Karthala
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Itasy Volcanic Field
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Kerguelen Islands
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Heard
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Karthala
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Karthala
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Piton de la Fournaise
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Karthala
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Ambre-Bobaomby
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Karthala
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Prince Edward Island
Additional information about the Volcanic Regions in this group and a map display is still being prepared.
There are 20 Holocene volcanoes in the Somalian-Antarctic Volcanic Regions.
Comoros Hotspot Volcano Group
| Volcano Name | Country | Last Eruption | Volcanic Landform |
|---|---|---|---|
| La Grille | Comoros | Unknown | Shield |
| Mayotte | France | 2019 CE | Shield |
| Karthala | Comoros | 2007 CE | Shield |
Northern Madagascar Volcanic Province
| Volcano Name | Country | Last Eruption | Volcanic Landform |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ambre-Bobaomby | Madagascar | Unknown | Cluster |
| Nosy-Be | Madagascar | Unknown | Cluster |
| Ankaizina Field | Madagascar | Unknown | Cluster |
Central Madagascar Volcanic Province
| Volcano Name | Country | Last Eruption | Volcanic Landform |
|---|---|---|---|
| Itasy Volcanic Field | Madagascar | 6050 BCE | Cluster |
| Vakinankaratra | Madagascar | Unknown | Cluster |
Reunion Hotspot Volcano Group
| Volcano Name | Country | Last Eruption | Volcanic Landform |
|---|---|---|---|
| Piton de la Fournaise | France | 2023 CE | Shield |
Amsterdam-St. Paul Hotspot Volcano Group
| Volcano Name | Country | Last Eruption | Volcanic Landform |
|---|---|---|---|
| Boomerang Seamount | France | 1995 CE | Caldera |
| Amsterdam Island | France | Unknown | Composite |
| St. Paul | France | 1793 CE | Composite |
Marion Hotspot Volcano Group
| Volcano Name | Country | Last Eruption | Volcanic Landform |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prince Edward Island | South Africa | Unknown | Shield |
| Marion Island | South Africa | 2004 CE | Shield |
Crozet Hotspot Volcano Group
| Volcano Name | Country | Last Eruption | Volcanic Landform |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ile de l' Est | France | Unknown | Composite |
| Ile de la Possession | France | Unknown | Composite |
| Ile aux Cochons | France | Unknown | Composite |
Kerguelen Hotspot Volcano Group
| Volcano Name | Country | Last Eruption | Volcanic Landform |
|---|---|---|---|
| Heard | Australia | 2024 CE | Composite |
| McDonald Islands | Australia | 2005 CE | Composite |
| Kerguelen Islands | France | Unknown | Composite |
Chronological listings of known Holocene eruptions (confirmed or uncertain) from volcanoes in the Somalian-Antarctic Volcanic Regions. Bolded eruptions indicate current continuing activity as of 16 August 2024.
Comoros Hotspot Volcano Group
| Volcano Name | Start Date | Stop Date | Certainty | VEI | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mayotte | 2018 Jul 3 | 2019 Aug 20 (?) | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Seismicity |
| Karthala | 2007 Jan 12 | 2007 Jan 15 (?) | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Karthala | 2006 May 28 | 2006 Jun 3 (?) | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Karthala | 2005 Nov 24 | 2005 Dec 8 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Karthala | 2005 Apr 16 | 2005 Apr 18 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Karthala | 1991 Jul 11 | 1991 Jul 11 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Karthala | 1977 Apr 5 | 1977 Apr 10 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Karthala | 1972 Sep 8 | 1972 Oct 5 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Karthala | 1965 Jul 12 | 1965 Jul 12 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Karthala | 1956 Jun 1 (?) | Unknown | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Karthala | 1952 Feb 10 (?) | 1952 Feb 12 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Karthala | 1948 Apr 22 | 1948 Jun 16 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Karthala | 1928 ± 2 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Karthala | 1918 Aug 11 | 1918 Aug 26 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Karthala | 1910 Mar | 1910 Mar | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Karthala | 1904 Feb 25 | 1904 Apr | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Karthala | 1883 Mar | 1884 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Karthala | 1880 | Unknown | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Karthala | 1876 | Unknown | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Karthala | 1872 | Unknown | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Karthala | 1865 | Unknown | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Karthala | [1862] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
| Karthala | 1860 Dec 29 | Unknown | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Karthala | 1859 | Unknown | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Karthala | 1858 | Unknown | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Karthala | 1857 | Unknown | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Karthala | 1855 Jul 1 ± 30 days | Unknown | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Karthala | 1850 (?) | Unknown | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Karthala | 1848 | Unknown | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Karthala | 1833 | Unknown | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Karthala | 1830 | Unknown | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Karthala | 1828 May | Unknown | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Karthala | 1821 Dec 31 ± 365 days | Unknown | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Karthala | 1814 Dec 31 ± 365 days | Unknown | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Karthala | 1808 | Unknown | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Karthala | 1050 ± 150 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Mayotte | 2050 BCE ± 500 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 0 | Correlation: Tephrochronology |
| Mayotte | 3550 BCE ± 500 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 0 | Correlation: Tephrochronology |
| Mayotte | 4050 BCE ± 500 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 0 | Correlation: Tephrochronology |
Northern Madagascar Volcanic Province
| The Global Volcanism Program is not aware of any confirmed Holocene eruptions in this region. |
Central Madagascar Volcanic Province
| Volcano Name | Start Date | Stop Date | Certainty | VEI | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Itasy Volcanic Field | 6050 BCE (in or before) | Unknown | Confirmed | 0 | Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) |
| Itasy Volcanic Field | 8301 BCE ± 139 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 0 | Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) |
Reunion Hotspot Volcano Group
| Volcano Name | Start Date | Stop Date | Certainty | VEI | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Piton de la Fournaise | 2023 Jul 2 | 2023 Aug 10 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 2022 Sep 19 | 2022 Oct 5 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 2021 Dec 22 | 2022 Jan 17 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Seismicity |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 2021 Apr 9 | 2021 May 24 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Seismicity |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 2020 Dec 7 | 2020 Dec 8 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Seismicity |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 2020 Feb 10 | 2020 Apr 6 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Seismicity |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 2019 Jun 11 | 2019 Oct 27 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Seismicity |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 2019 Feb 18 | 2019 Mar 10 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Seismicity |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 2018 Apr 3 | 2018 Nov 1 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Seismicity |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 2017 Jul 14 | 2017 Aug 28 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Seismicity |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 2017 Jan 31 | 2017 Feb 27 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Seismicity |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 2016 Sep 11 | 2016 Sep 18 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Seismicity |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 2016 May 26 | 2016 May 27 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Seismicity |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 2015 May 17 | 2015 Oct 31 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Seismicity |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 2015 Feb 4 | 2015 Feb 15 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 2014 Jun 21 | 2014 Jun 21 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Photo / Video |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 2010 Oct 14 | 2010 Dec 10 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 2009 Nov 5 | 2010 Jan 12 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 2008 Sep 12 | 2009 Feb 4 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 2006 Jul 20 | 2007 May 1 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 2005 Oct 4 | 2006 Jan 18 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 2005 Feb 17 | 2005 Feb 26 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 2004 May 2 | 2004 Oct 14 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 2003 May 30 | 2004 Jan 10 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 2002 Nov 16 | 2002 Dec 23 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 2002 Jan 5 | 2002 Jan 16 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 2001 Mar 27 | 2001 Jul 7 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 2000 Jun 23 | 2000 Nov 13 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 2000 Feb 14 | 2000 Mar 4 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1999 Jul 19 | 1999 Oct 23 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Seismicity |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1998 Mar 9 | 1998 Sep 21 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1992 Aug 27 | 1992 Sep 23 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1991 Jul 19 | 1991 Jul 20 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Seismicity |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1990 Jan 18 | 1990 May 8 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1987 Nov 6 | 1988 Dec 29 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1987 Jun 10 | 1987 Jul 20 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1986 Nov 12 | 1987 Feb 10 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1986 Jul 13 | 1986 Jul 14 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1985 Jun 14 | 1986 Apr 5 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1983 Dec 4 | 1984 Feb 18 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1981 Feb 3 | 1981 May 5 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1979 May 28 | 1979 Jul 14 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1977 Oct 24 | 1977 Nov 17 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1977 Mar 24 | 1977 Apr 16 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1976 Nov 2 | 1976 Nov 4 (?) | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1975 Nov 4 | 1976 Apr 6 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1973 May 10 | 1973 Sep 5 (?) | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1972 Jun 9 (?) | 1973 Jan 16 (?) | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1966 Mar 15 | 1966 May 15 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1964 Dec 21 | 1965 Feb 15 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1964 Apr 30 | 1964 May 8 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1963 Nov 7 | 1963 Nov 21 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1961 Apr 5 | 1961 Apr 25 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1960 Jan 11 | 1960 Mar 10 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1959 Mar 11 | 1959 Aug 6 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1958 May 30 | 1958 Sep 20 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1957 Sep 2 | 1957 Nov 16 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1955 Jul 6 | 1957 Mar 16 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1954 Jan 16 ± 15 days | 1954 Dec 16 ± 15 days | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1953 Mar 13 | 1953 Jul 8 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1952 May 19 | 1952 Jul 20 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1951 Sep 10 | 1951 Sep 20 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | [1951 Jun 16 ± 15 days] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1950 Aug 30 | 1950 Sep 5 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1950 Feb 25 | 1950 Apr 2 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | [1949 Oct] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1948 Feb 14 | 1948 Mar 8 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1947 (?) | Unknown | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1946 Jun 18 | 1946 Jul 5 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1945 Apr 15 | 1945 May 6 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1944 Apr 11 | 1944 May 1 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1943 Mar 30 (?) | 1943 May 26 ± 5 days | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1942 Oct 5 | 1942 Oct 25 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1941 (?) | Unknown | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1938 Dec 7 | 1939 Jan 15 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1938 Jul 25 | 1938 Jul 29 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1937 Aug 13 | 1937 Nov 25 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1936 Sep | Unknown | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1935 (?) | Unknown | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1933 Jun 7 | 1934 Apr 1 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1932 Nov 14 ± 14 days | 1932 Nov 16 ± 14 days | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1931 Jan 22 | 1931 Aug 26 ± 5 days | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1930 May 23 | 1930 May 24 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1929 Dec 23 | 1929 Dec 31 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1926 Sep 18 | 1927 Jun 15 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1925 Dec 30 | 1926 Apr 20 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1924 Sep 3 | 1924 Sep 13 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1924 May 19 | 1924 May 23 (in or after) | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1921 Nov 27 | 1921 Dec 3 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1920 Jun 28 | 1920 Oct 18 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1917 Apr 29 | 1917 Apr 29 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1915 Jul 22 | 1915 Nov 21 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1913 Jul 10 | 1913 Aug 3 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1910 Nov 16 | 1910 Dec 12 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1909 Apr | Unknown | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | [1908] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1907 Nov 29 | 1907 Dec 5 ± 4 days | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1905 Feb 15 | 1905 Feb 16 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1904 Aug 19 | 1904 Oct 17 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1903 (?) | Unknown | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1902 Aug 13 | 1902 Aug 18 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1901 Jul 4 | 1901 Jul 6 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1901 Feb 21 | 1901 Feb 25 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1900 May 11 | 1900 May 30 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1899 Feb 13 | 1899 Jul 18 (in or after) | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1898 Nov 26 | Unknown | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1898 Jan 14 | 1898 Jan 20 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1897 Jan 5 ± 4 days | 1897 Jan 24 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1894 Aug | Unknown | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1890 Feb | 1891 Feb 4 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1889 Jun | 1889 Aug 11 (in or after) | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1884 Feb 4 | 1884 Feb 5 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | [1882] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1878 Mar 14 | 1878 Mar 30 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1876 Dec 11 | 1876 Dec 11 (?) | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1875 Nov 26 | 1875 Dec 11 (?) | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1874 Jun 29 | 1874 Nov 7 (in or after) | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1874 Feb 1 ± 30 days | Unknown | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | [1872 Feb 1 ± 30 days] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1871 Jun 21 | 1871 Jul 5 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | [1870 Feb 1 ± 30 days] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1869 (?) | Unknown | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1868 Mar | Unknown | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1865 Feb 5 | 1865 Feb 10 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1863 Dec 20 | 1864 Jan 29 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1861 Mar 19 | 1861 Mar 19 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1860 Jan 22 | 1860 Mar 20 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1859 May 8 | 1859 May 23 (in or after) | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1858 Nov 3 | 1859 Jan | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1852 | Unknown | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1851 | Unknown | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1850 Nov 3 | 1850 Nov 12 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1849 | Unknown | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1848 | Unknown | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1847 | Unknown | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1846 | Unknown | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1845 | Unknown | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1844 Dec | Unknown | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1844 Mar 19 | 1844 May 11 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1843 | Unknown | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1842 Apr | Unknown | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1832 Mar | Unknown | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1830 Oct | Unknown | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1824 Dec | Unknown | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1824 Feb | Unknown | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1821 Feb 27 | 1821 Apr 10 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1820 Jan | 1820 Feb | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1817 Jan | 1817 Apr | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1816 Dec 15 | Unknown | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1815 Aug 15 | 1815 Aug 16 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1815 Jan 21 | 1815 Jan 27 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1814 Sep 10 | 1814 Oct 13 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1813 Sep 26 | 1813 Nov 26 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1812 Aug 5 ± 4 days | 1812 Dec | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1810 Nov 20 | 1810 Nov 28 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1809 Jul 17 | 1809 Aug 8 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1807 Mar 23 | 1807 Jun 13 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1802 Dec | Unknown | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1801 Oct 27 | 1802 Apr 28 ± 7 days | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1800 Nov 2 | 1800 Nov 8 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1797 (?) | Unknown | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1795 | Unknown | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1794 Jan | 1794 Jan | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1792 Dec 19 (?) | Unknown | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1791 Jun 5 ± 4 days | 1791 Jul 27 (?) | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1789 Jun | 1789 Jul | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1787 Jun 14 | 1787 Aug 1 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1786 Jun 5 (?) | 1786 Aug 4 (in or after) | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1784 | 1785 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1776 | Unknown | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1775 | Unknown | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1774 Jul 2 ± 182 days | Unknown | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1772 Nov 18 | Unknown | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1772 Feb | Unknown | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1771 | Unknown | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1768 | Unknown | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1766 Mar | 1766 May 26 ± 5 days | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1760 Dec 15 | 1760 Dec 29 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1759 | Unknown | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1753 | Unknown | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1751 Jun | 1751 Jun | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1734 Dec | 1734 Dec | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1734 Jan 1 | 1734 Mar 6 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1733 (?) | Unknown | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1721 Jun | Unknown | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1709 | Unknown | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1708 Apr | 1708 Apr | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1703 (in or before) | 1705 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1672 | Unknown | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1671 | Unknown | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1669 | Unknown | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1649 | Unknown | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1640 | Unknown | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1600 (?) | Unknown | Confirmed | 0 | Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1440 (?) | Unknown | Confirmed | 0 | Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1340 (?) | Unknown | Confirmed | 0 | Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 0960 (?) | Unknown | Confirmed | 0 | Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 0600 (?) | Unknown | Confirmed | 0 | Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 0455 (?) | Unknown | Confirmed | 0 | Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 0120 (?) | Unknown | Confirmed | 0 | Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 1785 BCE ± 90 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 0 | Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 2765 BCE ± 145 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 0 | Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) |
| Piton de la Fournaise | 2795 BCE ± 130 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 0 | Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) |
Rodriguez Fracture Zone Volcano Group
| The Global Volcanism Program is not aware of any confirmed Holocene eruptions in this region. |
Amsterdam-St. Paul Hotspot Volcano Group
| Volcano Name | Start Date | Stop Date | Certainty | VEI | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Boomerang Seamount | 1995 Dec 1 ± 30 days | Unknown | Confirmed | 0 | Isotopic: Uranium-series |
| St. Paul | 1793 | Unknown | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
Marion Hotspot Volcano Group
| Volcano Name | Start Date | Stop Date | Certainty | VEI | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marion Island | 2004 Jun 24 | 2004 Jun 24 (?) | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Marion Island | 1980 Sep 16 (?) ± 15 days | Unknown | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
Crozet Hotspot Volcano Group
| The Global Volcanism Program is not aware of any confirmed Holocene eruptions in this region. |
Kerguelen Hotspot Volcano Group
| Volcano Name | Start Date | Stop Date | Certainty | VEI | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Heard | 2012 Sep 5 ± 4 days | 2024 Aug 16 (continuing) | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Heard | 2006 Mar 11 | 2008 Mar 3 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| McDonald Islands | 2005 Jul 12 (in or before) | Unknown | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| McDonald Islands | [2004 Nov 14] | [2004 Nov 14] | Uncertain | ||
| Heard | 2003 Jun 9 | 2004 Jun 14 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| McDonald Islands | 2001 May 3 ± 150 days | Unknown | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Heard | 2000 Mar 7 (?) | 2001 Feb 16 ± 15 days | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| McDonald Islands | 1996 Dec 16 ± 15 days | 1997 Feb 10 ± 30 days | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Heard | 1993 Jan 2 ± 15 days | Unknown | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| McDonald Islands | 1992 Dec 16 ± 15 days | Unknown | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Heard | 1992 May 29 (?) | Unknown | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Heard | [1992 Jan 17] | [1992 Jan 18] | Uncertain | ||
| Heard | 1985 Jan 14 | 1987 Jan 16 (?) ± 15 days | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Heard | 1954 Apr 13 (?) | 1954 Jun 13 (?) | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Heard | 1953 Aug 20 | 1953 Nov 18 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Heard | 1950 Jan 24 | 1952 Mar 12 (?) | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Heard | 1910 Mar | 1910 Apr | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
| Heard | [1881 Jun 2] | [Unknown] | Uncertain |
Eastern Antarctica Volcanic Province
| The Global Volcanism Program is not aware of any confirmed Holocene eruptions in this region. |
There are 6 Pleistocene volcanoes in the Somalian-Antarctic Volcanic Regions.
Comoros Hotspot Volcano Group
| Volcano Name | Country | Volcanic Landform |
|---|---|---|
| Moheli Island | Comoros | Shield |
| Anjouan Island | Comoros | Shield |
Reunion Hotspot Volcano Group
| Volcano Name | Country | Volcanic Landform |
|---|---|---|
| Piton des Neiges | France | Shield |
| Mauritius | Mauritius | Shield |
Rodriguez Fracture Zone Volcano Group
| Volcano Name | Country | Volcanic Landform |
|---|---|---|
| Rodriguez Island | Mauritius | Shield |
Eastern Antarctica Volcanic Province
| Volcano Name | Country | Volcanic Landform |
|---|---|---|
| Gaussberg | Antarctica | Minor |
