The Weekly Volcanic Activity Report is a cooperative project between the Smithsonian's Global Volcanism Program and the US Geological Survey's Volcano Hazards Program. Updated by 2300 UTC every Thursday (changed from Wednesdays starting in January 2026) and averaging 16 reported volcanoes, this is not a comprehensive list of all eruptions this week, but rather a summary of activity that meet criteria discussed in the "Criteria and Disclaimers" section below.
Volcanic activity reported here is preliminary and subject to change. Carefully reviewed, detailed narratives over longer time periods are published as reports of the Bulletin of the Global Volcanism Network available through volcano profile pages.
| Name | Country | Volcanic Region | Eruption Start Date | Report Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bulusan | Philippines | Eastern Philippine Volcanic Arc | — | New Eruptive Activity |
| Cleveland | United States | Aleutian Ridge Volcanic Arc | — | New Eruptive Activity |
| Fuego | Guatemala | Central America Volcanic Arc | 2002 Jan 4 | New Eruptive Activity |
| Kīlauea | United States | Hawaiian-Emperor Hotspot Volcano Group | 2024 Dec 23 | New Eruptive Activity |
| Papandayan | Indonesia | Sunda Volcanic Arc | — | New Eruptive Activity |
| Aira | Japan | Ryukyu Volcanic Arc | 2017 Mar 25 | Continuing Eruptive Activity |
| Karymsky | Russia | Eastern Kamchatka Volcanic Arc | — | Continuing Eruptive Activity |
| Popocatépetl | Mexico | Trans-Mexican Volcanic Arc | 2005 Jan 9 | Continuing Eruptive Activity |
| Rabaul | Papua New Guinea | Bismarck Volcanic Arc | — | Continuing Eruptive Activity |
| Sangay | Ecuador | Northern Andean Volcanic Arc | 2019 Mar 26 | Continuing Eruptive Activity |
| Semeru | Indonesia | Sunda Volcanic Arc | 2019 Feb 24 | Continuing Eruptive Activity |
| Sheveluch | Russia | Eastern Kamchatka Volcanic Arc | 1999 Aug 15 | Continuing Eruptive Activity |
| Soufrière Hills | United Kingdom | Lesser Antilles Volcanic Arc | — | Continuing Eruptive Activity |
| St. Helens | United States | High Cascades Volcanic Arc | — | Continuing Eruptive Activity |
| Tungurahua | Ecuador | Northern Andean Volcanic Arc | — | Continuing Eruptive Activity |
Bulusan (Philippines) | 1 August-7 August 2007 | New Eruptive Activity
|
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BulusanEastern Philippine Volcanic Arc |
An explosion from Bulusan on 31 July produced an ash plume that rose to an altitude of 6.6 km (21,700 ft) a.s.l. The plume drifted WSW and WNW, causing light ashfall. According to a news article, white steam plumes rose from active craters and fissures on 2 August. The Alert Level remained at 1 (out of 5). Sources: Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS), Agence France-Presse (AFP) |
Cleveland (United States) | 1 August-7 August 2007 | New Eruptive Activity
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ClevelandAleutian Ridge Volcanic Arc |
A thermal anomaly in the crater of Cleveland was intermittently visible on satellite imagery during 2-6 August, though bad weather often limited observations. Photographs from 27 July and a pilot report from 2 August indicated fresh volcanic ejecta on the slopes and summit. The E portion of Chuginadak Island was dusted with ash on 3 August. The Aviation Color Code remained at Orange and the Volcano Alert Level remained at Watch. Source: US Geological Survey Alaska Volcano Observatory (AVO) |
Fuego (Guatemala) | 1 August-7 August 2007 | New Eruptive Activity
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FuegoCentral America Volcanic Arc |
INSIVUMEH reported that explosions from Fuego expelled incandescent material 50-75 m above the crater on 1 August. Incandescent avalanches traveled 500-700 m down the S and W flanks. Rumbling noises and shock waves were noted at nearby locations. On 2 August, a moderate eruption produced pyroclastic flows that traveled approximately 2 km SSW down the Ceniza River valley. A resultant ash plume rose to an altitude of 5.3 km (17,400 ft) a.s.l. and produced ashfall in areas to the S, SW, and W for several minutes. Source: Instituto Nacional de Sismologia, Vulcanologia, Meteorologia, e Hidrologia (INSIVUMEH) |
Kīlauea (United States) | 1 August-7 August 2007 | New Eruptive Activity
|
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KīlaueaHawaiian-Emperor Hotspot Volcano Group |
HVO reported that two of the four fissures from Kīlauea's 21 July fissure eruption remained active during 1-7 August. The four fissures, A, B, C, and D, consecutively segment an approximately 2 km-long line that trends NE; fissure A is to the SE and fissure D is to the NE. During the reporting period, fissure C minimally fed a perched lava pond. Fissure D fed a NE-advancing 'a'a lava flow that was an estimated 3.5 km long on 1 August. The 'a'a flow entered the forest on 6 August as evident by smoke near the flow front. Source: US Geological Survey Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) |
Papandayan (Indonesia) | 1 August-7 August 2007 | New Eruptive Activity
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PapandayanSunda Volcanic Arc |
On 2 August, CVGHM raised the Alert Level at Papandayan from 1 to 2 (on a scale of 1-4) due to increased activity at the volcano. During 15 July-1 August, the number of volcanic earthquakes increased. By 31 July, the temperatures of fumaroles had increased 10 degrees C above normal levels in Mas crater. Temperatures were 3.5 degrees C above normal levels in Balagadama crater since 26 June. On 1 August, a diffuse white plume rose to an altitude of 2.7 km (8,900 ft) a.s.l. Associated with the increase in Alert Level, villagers and tourists were not permitted within a 1 km radius of the active craters. Source: Pusat Vulkanologi dan Mitigasi Bencana Geologi (PVMBG, also known as CVGHM) |
Aira (Japan) | 1 August-7 August 2007 | Continuing Eruptive Activity
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AiraRyukyu Volcanic Arc |
Based on information from JMA, the Tokyo VAAC reported an explosion from Sakura-jima on 4 August. Ash was not detected on satellite imagery. |
Karymsky (Russia) | 1 August-7 August 2007 | Continuing Eruptive Activity
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KarymskyEastern Kamchatka Volcanic Arc |
Seismic activity at Karymsky was above background levels during 27 July-3 August, with 150-600 shallow earthquakes occurring daily. Based on seismic interpretation, ash plumes may have risen to an altitude of 3 km (9,800 ft) a.s.l. Observations of satellite imagery revealed that a thermal anomaly was present in the crater on 31 July and 2 August and gas-and-steam plumes drifted SW on 2 August. The Level of Concern Color Code remained at Orange. |
Popocatépetl (Mexico) | 1 August-7 August 2007 | Continuing Eruptive Activity
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PopocatépetlTrans-Mexican Volcanic Arc |
According to the Washington VAAC, CENAPRED reported that on 28 July an eruption plume from Popocatépetl with minor ash content was visible on a web camera. The plume rose to an altitude of 7 km (23,000 ft) a.s.l. and drifted WSW. A pilot reported an ash plume on 3 August. Ash was not identified on satellite imagery on either day. |
Rabaul (Papua New Guinea) | 1 August-7 August 2007 | Continuing Eruptive Activity
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RabaulBismarck Volcanic Arc |
RVO reported that during 22 July-1 August, white and blue vapor plumes from Rabaul caldera's Tavurvur cone rose to an approximate altitude of 0.9 km (3,000 ft) a.s.l. and drifted NNW. Roaring noises were occasionally heard and incandescence was intermittently visible at the crater rim. On 30 July, a white plume with little ash content rose to an altitude of 2.7 km (8,900 ft) a.s.l. and drifted SW. During 1-7 August, ash plumes rose to altitudes of 0.9-1.7 km (3,000-5,600 ft) a.s.l. and drifted N, NW, and W. Slight ashfall was reported at Rabaul town and surrounding areas. Source: Rabaul Volcano Observatory (RVO) |
Sangay (Ecuador) | 1 August-7 August 2007 | Continuing Eruptive Activity
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SangayNorthern Andean Volcanic Arc |
Based on pilot observations, the Washington VAAC reported that an ash plume from Sangay rose to an altitude of 5.5 km (18,000 ft) a.s.l. and drifted W on 2 August. Ash was not detected on satellite imagery. |
Semeru (Indonesia) | 1 August-7 August 2007 | Continuing Eruptive Activity
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SemeruSunda Volcanic Arc |
Based on a pilot observation, the Darwin VAAC reported that an ash plume, possibly from Semeru, rose to an altitude of 6.1 km (20,000 ft) a.s.l. on 6 August. Ash was not detected on satellite imagery. |
Sheveluch (Russia) | 1 August-7 August 2007 | Continuing Eruptive Activity
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SheveluchEastern Kamchatka Volcanic Arc |
KVERT reported that seismic activity at Shiveluch was slightly above background levels during 27 July-3 August. Observations of satellite imagery revealed that a thermal anomaly was present in the crater. Based on seismic interpretation, ash plumes and avalanches occurred during the reporting period. Gas-and-steam plumes were visible drifting S on 31 July; clouds inhibited visual observations on other days. The Level of Concern Color Code remained at Orange. |
Soufrière Hills (United Kingdom) | 1 August-7 August 2007 | Continuing Eruptive Activity
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Soufrière HillsLesser Antilles Volcanic Arc |
MVO reported that during 27 July-3 August, the lava dome at Soufrière Hills changed very little, based on visual observations. Seismic activity was very low and low-level rockfall activity affected all sides of the dome. On 30 July, three pyroclastic flows traveled about 1.5 km down the N side of the Tar River Valley. The Alert Level remained elevated at 4 (on a scale of 0-5). |
St. Helens (United States) | 1 August-7 August 2007 | Continuing Eruptive Activity
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St. HelensHigh Cascades Volcanic Arc |
Data from deformation-monitoring instruments indicated that during 1-7 August lava-dome growth at Mount St. Helens continued. Seismicity persisted at low levels, punctuated by M 1.5-2.5, and occasionally larger, earthquakes. In some instances, clouds inhibited visual observations. Source: US Geological Survey Cascades Volcano Observatory (CVO) |
Tungurahua (Ecuador) | 1 August-7 August 2007 | Continuing Eruptive Activity
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TungurahuaNorthern Andean Volcanic Arc |
IG reported that on 1 August, ash-and-gas plumes from Tungurahua rose to altitudes of 5.5 km (18,000 ft) a.s.l. and drifted NW. Ashfall was reported from areas downwind. Noises indicating rolling blocks were heard. On 2 August, steam emissions and roaring noises were reported. On 5 August, roaring noises were reported and a steam-and-gas plume rose to an altitude of 5.1 km (16,700 ft) a.s.l. and drifted W. On 6 August, explosions were accompanied by roaring noises that were reported from the NW and SW sectors. A steam plume rose to an altitude of 5.2 km (17,100 ft) a.s.l. and drifted W on 7 August. Clouds occasionally inhibited visual observations. Source: Instituto Geofísico-Escuela Politécnica Nacional (IG-EPN) |
Since the Weekly Volcanic Activity Report began in November 2000, there have been 22,839 individual reports over 1,334 weeks (average of 17 per week) on 351 different volcanoes.
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The Weekly Volcanic Activity Report does not necessarily include all volcanic activity that occurred on Earth during the week. More than a dozen volcanoes globally have displayed essentially continuous eruptive activity for decades or longer, and such routine activity is typically not reported here. Submarine activity is reported when information is available. The Weekly Volcanic Activity Report summarizes volcanic activity that meets one or more of the following criteria:
- A volcano observatory raises or lowers the alert level at the volcano.
- A volcanic ash advisory has been released by a volcanic ash advisory center (VAAC) stating that an ash cloud has been produced from the volcano.
- A verifiable news report of new activity or a change in activity at the volcano has been issued.
- Observers have reported a significant change in volcanic activity. Such activity can include, but is not restricted to, pyroclastic flows, lahars, lava flows, dome collapse, or increased unrest.
Reports categorized as "Activity (New)" indicate eruptive activity that has occurred after at least 3 months of quiescence. Once a volcano is included in this section, updates will remain on that list unless the activity continues for more than 1 month without escalating, after which time updates will be listed in the "Activity (Continuing)" section. Reports are included in the "Unrest" sections (New or Continuing) if the volcano is undergoing non-eruptive activity such as seismicity or deformation that is unusually high for that volcano or is increasing. The "Other" category includes non-eruptive and non-unrest reports, such as Alert Level decreases or previous ash deposits resuspended by winds. Reports through 2025 were only divided into "New Activity/Unrest" and "Continuing Activity", which have been automatically converted to the "Activity (New)" and "Activity (Continuing)" groups, respectively, without a review of content that might change the category to "Unrest" or "Other".
It is important to note that volcanic activity meeting one or more of these criteria may occur during the week, but may not be included in the Weekly Volcanic Activity Report because we did not have the relevant information at the time.
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2. Rapidly developing events lead to coverage that is often fragmentary. Volcanoes, their eruptions, and their plumes and associated atmospheric effects are complex phenomena that may require months to years of data analysis in order to create a comprehensive summary and interpretation of events.
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