Report on Ahyi (United States) — 15 January-21 January 2025
Smithsonian Institution / US Geological Survey
Weekly Volcanic Activity Report, 15 January-21 January 2025
Managing Editor: Sally Sennert.
Please cite this report as:
Global Volcanism Program, 2025. Report on Ahyi (United States) (Sennert, S, ed.). Weekly Volcanic Activity Report, 15 January-21 January 2025. Smithsonian Institution and US Geological Survey.
Ahyi
United States
20.42°N, 145.03°E; summit elev. -75 m
All times are local (unless otherwise noted)
Unrest at Ahyi Seamount continued through 17 January. Signals indicating activity, coming from the direction of Ahyi, were identified in data from underwater pressure sensors near Wake Island (about 2,270 km E of Ahyi) on 9 January. Satellite images showed a distinct plume of discolored water originating from the seamount on 10 January. The Aviation Color Code remained at Yellow (the second lowest level on a four-color scale) and the Volcano Alert Level remained at Advisory (the second lowest level on a four-level scale).
Geological Summary. Ahyi seamount is a large conical submarine volcano that rises to within 75 m of the ocean surface ~18 km SE of the island of Farallon de Pajaros in the northern Marianas. Water discoloration has been observed there, and in 1979 the crew of a fishing boat felt shocks over the summit area, followed by upwelling of sulfur-bearing water. On 24-25 April 2001 an explosive eruption was detected seismically by a station on Rangiroa Atoll, Tuamotu Archipelago. The event was well constrained (+/- 15 km) at a location near the southern base of Ahyi. An eruption in April-May 2014 was detected by NOAA divers, hydroacoustic sensors, and seismic stations.
Source: US Geological Survey