Logo link to homepage

Antisana

Photo of this volcano
  • Country
  • Primary Volcano Type
  • Last Known Eruption
  •  
  • 0.481°S
  • 78.141°W

  • 5753 m
    18875 ft

  • 352030
  • Latitude
  • Longitude

  • Summit
    Elevation

  • Volcano
    Number

The Global Volcanism Program has no activity reports for Antisana.

The Global Volcanism Program has no Weekly Reports available for Antisana.

The Global Volcanism Program has no Bulletin Reports available for Antisana.

This compilation of synonyms and subsidiary features may not be comprehensive. Features are organized into four major categories: Cones, Craters, Domes, and Thermal Features. Synonyms of features appear indented below the primary name. In some cases additional feature type, elevation, or location details are provided.

Eruptive History

There is data available for 2 confirmed Holocene eruptive periods.

1801 (?) - 1802 May (?) Confirmed Eruption Max VEI: 2

Episode 1 | Eruption Episode Volcano Uncertain: possibly Reventador
1801 (?) - 1802 May (?) Evidence from Unknown

List of 4 Events for Episode 1 at Volcano Uncertain: possibly Reventador

Start Date End Date Event Type Event Remarks
   - - - -    - - - - Explosion
   - - - -    - - - - Lava flow
   - - - -    - - - - Lava dome Uncertain
1802 Apr
(?)
   - - - - VEI (Explosivity Index)

1748 (in or before) Confirmed Eruption Max VEI: 2

Episode 1 | Eruption Episode Volcano Uncertain: possibly Reventador
1748 (in or before) - Unknown Evidence from Unknown

List of 2 Events for Episode 1 at Volcano Uncertain: possibly Reventador

Start Date End Date Event Type Event Remarks
   - - - -    - - - - Explosion
1748
(in or before)
   - - - - VEI (Explosivity Index)

[ 1728 ] Uncertain Eruption

"Eruption of fire." A lava flow was reported in 1728. CAVW considers this to be the 10-km-long Reventazon de Antisanilla lava flow, which was erupted from an explosion crater on the SW slope of Chacana caldera. Hall (1992, pers. comm.) considers this eruption to be doubtful, as it is not mentioned by La Condamine, who was in the area from 1736-1741.

Deformation History

There is no Deformation History data available for Antisana.

Emission History

There is no Emissions History data available for Antisana.

Photo Gallery

The floor of the massive Chacana caldera is seen here in the foreground, looking SE with glacier-covered Antisana volcano in the distance. Chacana is a 32 x 24 km caldera complex of Pliocene-Holocene age. Its outer flanks extend over 50 km, making it one of the largest rhyolitic centers of the northern Andes. Numerous lava domes were constructed within the caldera, which has been the source of frequent Holocene explosive eruptions. Dacitic lava flows were erupted during the 18th century and numerous hot springs are found on the caldera floor.

Photo by Minard Hall, 1976 (Escuela Politécnica Nacional, Quito).
Massive, 5753-m-high Antisana volcano is seen here from its SW on the northern flank of Cotopaxi volcano. The glacier-clad Antisana was constructed immediately SE of Chacana caldera, the largest rhyolitic center of the northern Andes, which lies beyond the jagged ridge left of Antisana. The only unequivocal historical eruption of Antisana occurred in 1801-02 from a vent NNE of the summit.

Photo by John Ewert, 1992 (U.S. Geological Survey).
Antisana is a massive, glacier-covered stratovolcano NE of Cotopaxi. The 1.4 x 1.8 km summit crater, seen here from the north, is breached to the SE. Viscous, youthful block lava flows have issued from radial fissures on the flanks of 5753-m-high Antisana. The only unequivocal historical eruption took place from 1801 to 1802. Eighteenth-century eruptions occurred NW of Antisana within Chacana caldera, which lies beneath the cloud bank in the foreground.

Photo by Minard Hall, 1975 (Escuela Politécnica Nacional, Quito).
Antisana volcano is one of four massive glacier-covered stratovolcanoes constructed along a N-S line at the western edge of Ecuador's Cordillera Real. Its summit crater is breached to the SE, behind the summit in this view from the NW. Its only unequivocal historical eruption produced a lava flow from a NNE-flank vent at the beginning of the 19th century.

Photo by Minard Hall, 1979 (Escuela Politécnica Nacional, Quito).
Volcán Antisana is seen here looking NE from highway E20 in December 2015. Northeast Peak is to the right and the East Ridge is to the left, with a collapse scarp between them.

Photo by Ailsa Naismith, 2015.
GVP Map Holdings

The maps shown below have been scanned from the GVP map archives and include the volcano on this page. Clicking on the small images will load the full 300 dpi map. Very small-scale maps (such as world maps) are not included. The maps database originated over 30 years ago, but was only recently updated and connected to our main database. We welcome users to tell us if they see incorrect information or other problems with the maps; please use the Contact GVP link at the bottom of the page to send us email.


Title: Nevado Cayambe
Publisher: IGM Instituto Geografico Militar w/ IAGS
Country: Ecuador
Year: 1988
Series: J721
Map Type: Topographic
Scale: 1:50,000
Map of Nevado Cayambe

Title: Otavalo
Publisher: IGM Instituto Geografico Militar w/ IAGS
Country: Ecuador
Year: 1982
Series: J621
Map Type: Topographic
Scale: 1:100,000
Map of Otavalo

Title: Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Panama, Venezuela
Publisher: DMA Aerospace Center
Country: S America
Year: 1981
Series: ONC
Map Type: Navigation
Scale: 1:1,000,000
Map of Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Panama, Venezuela

Title: Cayambe
Publisher: IGM Instituto Geografico Militar w/ IAGS
Country: Ecuador
Year: 1979
Series: J721
Map Type: Topographic
Scale: 1:50,000
Map of Cayambe

Title: Paquiestancia
Publisher: IGM Instituto Geografico Militar w/ IAGS
Country: Ecuador
Year: 1979
Series: J821
Map Type: Topographic
Scale: 1:25,000
Map of Paquiestancia

Title: Laguna Yanacocha
Publisher: IGM Instituto Geografico Militar w/ IAGS
Country: Ecuador
Year: 1979
Series: J821
Map Type: Topographic
Scale: 1:25,000
Map of Laguna Yanacocha
Smithsonian Sample Collections Database

There are no samples for Antisana in the Smithsonian's NMNH Department of Mineral Sciences Rock and Ore collection.

External Sites