South Africa Volcanoes
South Africa has 2 Holocene volcanoes. Note that as a scientific organization we provide these listings for informational purposes only, with no international legal or policy implications. Volcanoes will be included on this list if they are within the boundaries of a country, on a shared boundary or area, in a remote territory, or within a maritime Exclusive Economic Zone. Bolded volcanoes have erupted within the past 20 years. Suggestions and data updates are always welcome ().
Volcano Name | Last Eruption | Volcanic Region | Primary Landform |
---|---|---|---|
Marion Island | 2004 CE | Marion Hotspot Volcano Group | Shield |
Prince Edward Island | Unknown - Evidence Credible | Marion Hotspot Volcano Group | Shield |
Chronological listing of known Holocene eruptions (confirmed or uncertain) from volcanoes in South Africa. Bolded eruptions indicate continuing activity.
Volcano Name | Start Date | Stop Date | Certainty | VEI | Evidence |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Marion Island | 2004 Jun 24 | 2004 Jun 24 (?) | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Marion Island | 1980 Sep 16 (?) ± 15 days | Unknown | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
South Africa has 0 Pleistocene volcanoes. Note that as a scientific organization we provide these listings for informational purposes only, with no international legal or policy implications. Volcanoes will be included on this list if they are within the boundaries of a country, on a shared boundary or area, in a remote territory, or within a maritime Exclusive Economic Zone. Suggestions and data updates are always welcome ().
There are 2 photos available for volcanoes in South Africa.

Satellite image courtesy of Copernicus Sentinel Data, 2019.

Photo by Ian Meiklejohn (University of Pretoria).
This is a compilation of South Africa volcano information sources, such as official monitoring or other government agencies.
Volcanic Ash Advisory Center | |
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Toulouse Volcanic Ash Advisory Center (VAAC) Notices and Archive |