The Weekly Volcanic Activity Report is a cooperative project between the Smithsonian's Global Volcanism Program and the US Geological Survey's Volcano Hazards Program. Updated by 2300 UTC every Thursday (changed from Wednesdays starting in January 2026) and averaging 16 reported volcanoes, this is not a comprehensive list of all eruptions this week, but rather a summary of activity that meet criteria discussed in the "Criteria and Disclaimers" section below.
Volcanic activity reported here is preliminary and subject to change. Carefully reviewed, detailed narratives over longer time periods are published as reports of the Bulletin of the Global Volcanism Network available through volcano profile pages.
| Name | Country | Volcanic Region | Eruption Start Date | Report Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| East Epi | Vanuatu | Vanuatu Volcanic Arc | — | New Eruptive Activity |
| Ambrym | Vanuatu | Vanuatu Volcanic Arc | — | Continuing Eruptive Activity |
| Anatahan | United States | Mariana Volcanic Arc | — | Continuing Eruptive Activity |
| Dukono | Indonesia | Halmahera Volcanic Arc | 1933 Aug 13 | Continuing Eruptive Activity |
| Fuego | Guatemala | Central America Volcanic Arc | 2002 Jan 4 | Continuing Eruptive Activity |
| Karymsky | Russia | Eastern Kamchatka Volcanic Arc | — | Continuing Eruptive Activity |
| Kīlauea | United States | Hawaiian-Emperor Hotspot Volcano Group | 2024 Dec 23 | Continuing Eruptive Activity |
| Santa María | Guatemala | Central America Volcanic Arc | 1922 Jun 22 | Continuing Eruptive Activity |
| Sheveluch | Russia | Eastern Kamchatka Volcanic Arc | 1999 Aug 15 | Continuing Eruptive Activity |
| Soufrière Hills | United Kingdom | Lesser Antilles Volcanic Arc | — | Continuing Eruptive Activity |
| Tungurahua | Ecuador | Northern Andean Volcanic Arc | — | Continuing Eruptive Activity |
| Yasur | Vanuatu | Vanuatu Volcanic Arc | 1270 ± 110 years | Continuing Eruptive Activity |
East Epi (Vanuatu) | 31 March-6 April 2004 | New Eruptive Activity
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East EpiVanuatu Volcanic Arc |
According to a report from John Seach, an eruption at East Epi caldera in early March marked the first reported activity at the largely undersea caldera since 1988. Source: Volcano Live |
Ambrym (Vanuatu) | 31 March-6 April 2004 | Continuing Eruptive Activity
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AmbrymVanuatu Volcanic Arc |
According to a report from John Seach, during March an active lava lake was present in Ambrym's Mbwelesu crater. Source: Volcano Live |
Anatahan (United States) | 31 March-6 April 2004 | Continuing Eruptive Activity
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AnatahanMariana Volcanic Arc |
A seismic swarm began beneath Anatahan on 31 March. During 31 March to at least 4 April, volcanic seismicity was at its highest level since the eruption of May-June 2003, with events as large as M 2.5. The earthquakes were usually followed by tremor-like signals that scientists believed indicated steam and/or ash emissions to altitudes well below 1 km. As of 6 April, the seismic swarm continued to intensify slowly. |
Dukono (Indonesia) | 31 March-6 April 2004 | Continuing Eruptive Activity
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DukonoHalmahera Volcanic Arc |
During 31 March to 6 April, ash clouds emitted from Dukono were sometimes visible on satellite imagery at a height of ~3 km a.s.l. |
Fuego (Guatemala) | 31 March-6 April 2004 | Continuing Eruptive Activity
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FuegoCentral America Volcanic Arc |
During 31 March to 6 April, weak-to-moderate explosions continued at Fuego. The highest rising ash plume produced from the explosions reached ~1.2 km above the volcano on 5 April and drifted SSE. Lahars flowed down Seca Ravine on 30 March, and near the village of Sangre de Cristo on 3 April. During the report period, incandescent avalanches of volcanic material traveled down several ravines, including Santa Teresa, Ceniza, and Taniluyá. Source: Instituto Nacional de Sismologia, Vulcanologia, Meteorologia, e Hidrologia (INSIVUMEH) |
Karymsky (Russia) | 31 March-6 April 2004 | Continuing Eruptive Activity
|
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KarymskyEastern Kamchatka Volcanic Arc |
Seismicity remained above background levels at Karymsky during 26 March to 2 April, with 240-380 shallow earthquakes occurring per day. Based on interpretations of seismic data, plumes from ash-and-gas explosions may have reached 3.5 km a.s.l. every day. On 30 March ash deposits were seen extending SE and SW from the volcano. Karymsky remained at Concern Color Code Orange. |
Kīlauea (United States) | 31 March-6 April 2004 | Continuing Eruptive Activity
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KīlaueaHawaiian-Emperor Hotspot Volcano Group |
During 31 March to 5 April, surface lava flows were visible at the southern part of Kīlauea's rootless-shield complex, which is along the Mother's Day lava tube several hundred meters S of Puʻu ʻŌʻō cone. Incandescence was also visible from several vents in the crater of Puʻu ʻŌʻō. Seismicity was at low levels at Kīlauea's summit, and tremor at Puʻu ʻŌʻō remained moderate. During the report period, there were episodes of inflation and deflation at Uwekahuna and Puʻu ʻŌʻō. Source: US Geological Survey Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) |
Santa María (Guatemala) | 31 March-6 April 2004 | Continuing Eruptive Activity
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Santa MaríaCentral America Volcanic Arc |
During 31 March to 6 April, weak-to-moderate explosions continued at Santa Maria's Santiaguito lava-dome complex, producing plumes to 1.3 km above the volcano. Several partial lava-dome collapses produced avalanches down the volcano's S flank. A strong explosion on 1 April at 1706 caused a partial lava-dome collapse and produced a pyroclastic flow that traveled ~4 km SW toward the Nimá II river. Source: Instituto Nacional de Sismologia, Vulcanologia, Meteorologia, e Hidrologia (INSIVUMEH) |
Sheveluch (Russia) | 31 March-6 April 2004 | Continuing Eruptive Activity
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SheveluchEastern Kamchatka Volcanic Arc |
According to KVERT, during 26 March to 2 April seismicity was above background levels at Shiveluch. About 14 shallow earthquakes up to M 2 occurred during 25 and 28-31 March. Based on interpretations of seismic data, 15 ash-and-gas explosions may have produced plumes to 5 km a.s.l. during 25 and 28-31 March. Shiveluch remained at Concern Color Code Orange. Sources: Itar-Tass News, Kamchatkan Volcanic Eruption Response Team (KVERT), RIA Novosti |
Soufrière Hills (United Kingdom) | 31 March-6 April 2004 | Continuing Eruptive Activity
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Soufrière HillsLesser Antilles Volcanic Arc |
Seismic and volcanic activity were at moderate levels at Soufrière Hills during 26 March to 2 April. Seismicity was dominated by near-continuous low-to-moderate tremor. Vigorous steam venting was visible from several areas of the crater, but no new lava-dome growth occurred. The sulfur-dioxide flux remained at moderate levels. Sources: Montserrat Volcano Observatory (MVO), Washington Volcanic Ash Advisory Center (VAAC) |
Tungurahua (Ecuador) | 31 March-6 April 2004 | Continuing Eruptive Activity
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TungurahuaNorthern Andean Volcanic Arc |
During 30 March to 3 April, volcanic activity at Tungurahua was at relatively low levels, but emissions of steam and ash occurred and incandescence was visible in the crater. On 4 April at 1902 an explosion produced a plume containing a moderate amount of ash that rose to 800 m above the crater. Sources: Washington Volcanic Ash Advisory Center (VAAC), Instituto Geofísico-Escuela Politécnica Nacional (IG-EPN) |
Yasur (Vanuatu) | 31 March-6 April 2004 | Continuing Eruptive Activity
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YasurVanuatu Volcanic Arc |
According to a report from John Seach, eruptive activity at Yasur continued at "normal" levels during March, with an average of 500 explosions occurring per day. Source: Volcano Live |
Since the Weekly Volcanic Activity Report began in November 2000, there have been 22,859 individual reports over 1,335 weeks (average of 17 per week) on 351 different volcanoes.
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The Weekly Volcanic Activity Report does not necessarily include all volcanic activity that occurred on Earth during the week. More than a dozen volcanoes globally have displayed essentially continuous eruptive activity for decades or longer, and such routine activity is typically not reported here. Submarine activity is reported when information is available. The Weekly Volcanic Activity Report summarizes volcanic activity that meets one or more of the following criteria:
- A volcano observatory raises or lowers the alert level at the volcano.
- A volcanic ash advisory has been released by a volcanic ash advisory center (VAAC) stating that an ash cloud has been produced from the volcano.
- A verifiable news report of new activity or a change in activity at the volcano has been issued.
- Observers have reported a significant change in volcanic activity. Such activity can include, but is not restricted to, pyroclastic flows, lahars, lava flows, dome collapse, or increased unrest.
Reports categorized as "Activity (New)" indicate eruptive activity that has occurred after at least 3 months of quiescence. Once a volcano is included in this section, updates will remain on that list unless the activity continues for more than 1 month without escalating, after which time updates will be listed in the "Activity (Continuing)" section. Reports are included in the "Unrest" sections (New or Continuing) if the volcano is undergoing non-eruptive activity such as seismicity or deformation that is unusually high for that volcano or is increasing. The "Other" category includes non-eruptive and non-unrest reports, such as Alert Level decreases or previous ash deposits resuspended by winds. Reports through 2025 were only divided into "New Activity/Unrest" and "Continuing Activity", which have been automatically converted to the "Activity (New)" and "Activity (Continuing)" groups, respectively, without a review of content that might change the category to "Unrest" or "Other".
It is important to note that volcanic activity meeting one or more of these criteria may occur during the week, but may not be included in the Weekly Volcanic Activity Report because we did not have the relevant information at the time.
1. The Weekly Volcanic Activity Report is intended to provide timely information about global volcanism on a weekly basis. Consequently, the report is generated rapidly by summarizing volcanic reports from various sources, with little time for fact checking. The accuracy of the Weekly Volcanic Activity Report is dependent upon the quality of the volcanic activity reports we receive. Reports published in the Bulletin of the Global Volcanism Network are cover longer time periods and are more carefully reviewed, although all of the volcanoes discussed in the Weekly Volcanic Activity Report are not necessarily reported in the Bulletin. Reports are updated on the Weekly Volcanic Activity Report web page as they are received, therefore information may be included regarding events that occurred before the current report period.
2. Rapidly developing events lead to coverage that is often fragmentary. Volcanoes, their eruptions, and their plumes and associated atmospheric effects are complex phenomena that may require months to years of data analysis in order to create a comprehensive summary and interpretation of events.
3. Preliminary accounts sometimes contain exaggerations and "false alarms," and accordingly, this report may include some events ultimately found to be erroneous or misleading.
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