The Weekly Volcanic Activity Report is a cooperative project between the Smithsonian's Global Volcanism Program and the US Geological Survey's Volcano Hazards Program. Updated by 2300 UTC every Thursday (changed from Wednesdays starting in January 2026) and averaging 16 reported volcanoes, this is not a comprehensive list of all eruptions this week, but rather a summary of activity that meet criteria discussed in the "Criteria and Disclaimers" section below.
Volcanic activity reported here is preliminary and subject to change. Carefully reviewed, detailed narratives over longer time periods are published as reports of the Bulletin of the Global Volcanism Network available through volcano profile pages.
| Name | Country | Volcanic Region | Eruption Start Date | Report Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cleveland | United States | Aleutian Ridge Volcanic Arc | — | New Eruptive Activity |
| Dukono | Indonesia | Halmahera Volcanic Arc | 1933 Aug 13 | New Eruptive Activity |
| Etna | Italy | Sicily Volcanic Province | — | New Eruptive Activity |
| Kīlauea | United States | Hawaiian-Emperor Hotspot Volcano Group | 2024 Dec 23 | New Eruptive Activity |
| Marapi | Indonesia | Sunda Volcanic Arc | 2023 Dec 3 | New Eruptive Activity |
| Papandayan | Indonesia | Sunda Volcanic Arc | — | New Eruptive Activity |
| Rabaul | Papua New Guinea | Bismarck Volcanic Arc | — | New Eruptive Activity |
| Soputan | Indonesia | Sangihe Volcanic Arc | — | New Eruptive Activity |
| Aira | Japan | Ryukyu Volcanic Arc | 2017 Mar 25 | Continuing Eruptive Activity |
| Karymsky | Russia | Eastern Kamchatka Volcanic Arc | — | Continuing Eruptive Activity |
| Kizimen | Russia | Eastern Kamchatka Volcanic Arc | — | Continuing Eruptive Activity |
| Popocatépetl | Mexico | Trans-Mexican Volcanic Arc | 2005 Jan 9 | Continuing Eruptive Activity |
| Puyehue-Cordón Caulle | Chile | Southern Andean Volcanic Arc | — | Continuing Eruptive Activity |
| Sheveluch | Russia | Eastern Kamchatka Volcanic Arc | 1999 Aug 15 | Continuing Eruptive Activity |
Cleveland (United States) | 10 August-16 August 2011 | New Eruptive Activity
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ClevelandAleutian Ridge Volcanic Arc |
On 9 August AVO reported that possible thermal anomalies on Cleveland were detected in satellite imagery. Cloud cover prevented observations of the summit area during 10-12 and 15-16 August, but several thermal anomalies were visible during 13-14 August. A scientist that flew 32 km N of the volcano on 14 August observed small white "puffs" of steam rising 30-60 m above the summit, even though most of the volcano was obscured by clouds. The Volcano Alert Level remained at Watch and the Aviation Color Code remained at Orange. No current seismic information was available because Cleveland does not have a real-time seismic network. Source: US Geological Survey Alaska Volcano Observatory (AVO) |
Dukono (Indonesia) | 10 August-16 August 2011 | New Eruptive Activity
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DukonoHalmahera Volcanic Arc |
According to a news article, activity at Dukono had continued to increase. On 11 August ash explosions were audible within a radius of about 7 km from the base of the volcano. Ash was ejected as high as 1 km above the crater, producing plumes that drifted E and S, and also approached Tobelo City (14 km ENE). Seismographs at the Dukono observation post recorded more than 100 eruption earthquakes. Based on analyses of satellite imagery, the Darwin VAAC reported that on 11 and 14 August ash plumes rose to an altitude of 3 km (10,000 ft) a.s.l. and drifted 93 km NW. Sources: Darwin Volcanic Ash Advisory Centre (VAAC), Metro TV News |
Etna (Italy) | 10 August-16 August 2011 | New Eruptive Activity
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EtnaSicily Volcanic Province |
Sezione di Catania - Osservatorio Etneo reported that on 11 August sporadic ash emissions from Etna's New SE Crater produced small grayish-brown ash plumes. Thermal surveillance cameras revealed hot material in late-afternoon emissions. In the evening and throughout the night small Strombolian explosions were observed at intervals of a few tens of minutes. Early on 12 August, the day of the tenth paroxysmal eruptive episode of 2011, the Strombolian activity intensified and was accompanied by an increase in volcanic tremor amplitude. Strombolian explosions then produced dark ash clouds, and lava overflowed the E rim of the crater through a deep breach formed during previous eruptions. During the following 30 minutes or so Strombolian activity rapidly intensified, and formed a pulsating lava fountain about 100 m tall. Fifteen minutes later a dense column of ash rose above the lava fountain while large bombs and blocks fell onto the cone surrounding the New SE Crater. |
Kīlauea (United States) | 10 August-16 August 2011 | New Eruptive Activity
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KīlaueaHawaiian-Emperor Hotspot Volcano Group |
During 10-16 August HVO reported that Kīlauea's summit lava lake was mostly crusted, but lava, possibly from a source higher on the SE wall, occasionally flowed over the surface. Small rockfalls from the vent walls were frequent, and the gas plume from the vent continued to deposit variable amounts of ash and occasionally fresh spatter nearby. During an overflight on 11 August, scientists observed an E-W trench in the deepest part of the cavity. Lava was upwelling from the E end and flowing W. During 14-15 August hot and possibly spattering vents were visible on the W part of the cavity floor. Source: US Geological Survey Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) |
Marapi (Indonesia) | 10 August-16 August 2011 | New Eruptive Activity
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MarapiSunda Volcanic Arc |
According to a news article, two eruptions from Marapi occurred on 9 August. The article also noted that the Alert Level remained at 2 (on a scale of 1-4). Source: Metro TV News |
Papandayan (Indonesia) | 10 August-16 August 2011 | New Eruptive Activity
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PapandayanSunda Volcanic Arc |
On 13 August CVGHM reported that based on seismicity, deformation, geochemistry, and visual observations, the Alert Level for Papandayan was raised to 3 (on a scale of 1-4). During 1 June-12 August sulfur plumes rose 20-75 m above the vents. During the same period, seismicity increased with several hundreds of earthquakes detected per month. Temperature measurements in the Manuk thermal area indicated a relative increase from 29 June to 12 August and deformation measurements indicated inflation from 4 July to 10 August. Visitors and residents were not to venture within 2 km of the active crater. Source: Pusat Vulkanologi dan Mitigasi Bencana Geologi (PVMBG, also known as CVGHM) |
Rabaul (Papua New Guinea) | 10 August-16 August 2011 | New Eruptive Activity
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RabaulBismarck Volcanic Arc |
RVO reported a decline in frequency of ash emission from Rabaul caldera's Tavurvur cone during 9-12 August, and no distinct explosions were detected. Ash-rich plumes rose 1 km above the crater and drifted NW, causing ashfall in Rabaul town (3-5 km NW) and in areas between Toliap (10 km NW) and Tavui. Seismicity was very low, consisting of sub-continuous volcanic tremor associated with the ash emissions and some small discrete low-frequency earthquakes. Ash emissions ceased on 12 August. During 13-15 August white vapor plumes rose from the crater. Source: Rabaul Volcano Observatory (RVO) |
Soputan (Indonesia) | 10 August-16 August 2011 | New Eruptive Activity
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SoputanSangihe Volcanic Arc |
CVGHM reported that during 19 July-13 August white plumes from Soputan's summit crater rose 50-150 m. Seismicity fluctuated, but declined overall until 10 August. On 14 August a gray-and-white eruption plume rose 1 km above the crater. Throughout the day, two more similar plumes rose 1.3 km above the crater. Based on analysis of satellite imagery, the Darwin VAAC reported that an ash plume drifted more than 100 km W. The Alert Level was raised to 3 (on a scale of 1-4). Visitors and residents were prohibited from going within a 6-km radius of the crater. Sources: Pusat Vulkanologi dan Mitigasi Bencana Geologi (PVMBG, also known as CVGHM), Darwin Volcanic Ash Advisory Centre (VAAC) |
Aira (Japan) | 10 August-16 August 2011 | Continuing Eruptive Activity
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AiraRyukyu Volcanic Arc |
Based on information from JMA, the Tokyo VAAC reported that during 10-16 August explosions from Sakura-jima produced plumes that rose to altitudes of 1.5-3.7 km (5,000-12,000 ft) a.s.l. On 12 August, a pilot observed an ash plume that rose to an altitude of 2.4 km (8,000 ft) a.s.l. |
Karymsky (Russia) | 10 August-16 August 2011 | Continuing Eruptive Activity
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KarymskyEastern Kamchatka Volcanic Arc |
KVERT reported that during 5-12 August moderate seismic activity continued at Karymsky and possible ash plumes rose to an altitude of 3 km (9,800 ft) a.s.l. A thermal anomaly on the volcano was detected daily by satellite. During 7-8 August, pilots observed ash plumes that rose to an altitude of 4 km (13,100 ft) a.s.l. and drifted E. Satellite imagery also showed an ash cloud, 3 by 1.5 km in dimension, that was 10 km W of the volcano on 10 August. The Aviation Color Code remained at Orange. |
Kizimen (Russia) | 10 August-16 August 2011 | Continuing Eruptive Activity
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KizimenEastern Kamchatka Volcanic Arc |
KVERT reported that during 5-12 August seismicity from Kizimen was above background levels and weak volcanic tremor continued to be detected. Video images showed fumarolic activity and an occasional steam-and-gas plume that rose to an altitude of 4 km (13,100 ft) a.s.l. A lava flow on the E flank remained active. Satellite images showed a bright thermal anomaly on the volcano all week. The Aviation Color Code remained at Orange. |
Popocatépetl (Mexico) | 10 August-16 August 2011 | Continuing Eruptive Activity
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PopocatépetlTrans-Mexican Volcanic Arc |
CENAPRED reported that late on 9 August an ash plume from Popocatépetl rose 1 km above the crater and drifted W. During 11-12 August steam-and-gas emissions occasionally contained small amounts of ash. Source: Centro Nacional de Prevencion de Desastres (CENAPRED) |
Puyehue-Cordón Caulle (Chile) | 10 August-16 August 2011 | Continuing Eruptive Activity
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Puyehue-Cordón CaulleSouthern Andean Volcanic Arc |
During 10-14 August, OVDAS-SERNAGEOMIN reported that the eruption continued from the Cordón Caulle rift zone, part of the Puyehue-Cordón Caulle volcanic complex. Cloud cover prevented video camera observations during 10-12 August and satellite observations during 10-11 August. A diffuse plume detected in satellite imagery on 12 August drifted 150 km E. On 14 August a gray plume recorded by the camera rose 2 km above the crater, and satellite imagery showed a plume drifting 100-150 km E and SE. The Alert Level remained at Red, indicating that ashfall and lahars remain a hazard. Source: Servicio Nacional de Geología y Minería (SERNAGEOMIN) |
Sheveluch (Russia) | 10 August-16 August 2011 | Continuing Eruptive Activity
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SheveluchEastern Kamchatka Volcanic Arc |
KVERT reported that seismicity at Shiveluch was moderate during 5-12 August. Seismic data indicated that possible ash plumes rose to an altitude of 6.7 km (22,000 ft) a.s.l. on 8 August, to an altitude of 6 km (19,700 ft) a.s.l. on 10 August, and to altitudes of 4-5.5 km (13,100-18,000 ft) a.s.l. on other days. Ground-based observers indicated that ash plumes rose to an altitude of 7 km (23,000 ft) a.s.l. on 6 August. Satellite imagery showed a daily thermal anomaly on the lava dome, and ash plumes that drifted 60 and 20 km SE on 6 and 10 August, respectively. The Aviation Color Code remained at Orange. Sources: Kamchatkan Volcanic Eruption Response Team (KVERT), Tokyo Volcanic Ash Advisory Center (VAAC) |
Since the Weekly Volcanic Activity Report began in November 2000, there have been 22,882 individual reports over 1,336 weeks (average of 17 per week) on 351 different volcanoes.
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The Weekly Volcanic Activity Report does not necessarily include all volcanic activity that occurred on Earth during the week. More than a dozen volcanoes globally have displayed essentially continuous eruptive activity for decades or longer, and such routine activity is typically not reported here. Submarine activity is reported when information is available. The Weekly Volcanic Activity Report summarizes volcanic activity that meets one or more of the following criteria:
- A volcano observatory raises or lowers the alert level at the volcano.
- A volcanic ash advisory has been released by a volcanic ash advisory center (VAAC) stating that an ash cloud has been produced from the volcano.
- A verifiable news report of new activity or a change in activity at the volcano has been issued.
- Observers have reported a significant change in volcanic activity. Such activity can include, but is not restricted to, pyroclastic flows, lahars, lava flows, dome collapse, or increased unrest.
Reports categorized as "Activity (New)" indicate eruptive activity that has occurred after at least 3 months of quiescence. Once a volcano is included in this section, updates will remain on that list unless the activity continues for more than 1 month without escalating, after which time updates will be listed in the "Activity (Continuing)" section. Reports are included in the "Unrest" sections (New or Continuing) if the volcano is undergoing non-eruptive activity such as seismicity or deformation that is unusually high for that volcano or is increasing. The "Other" category includes non-eruptive and non-unrest reports, such as Alert Level decreases or previous ash deposits resuspended by winds. Reports through 2025 were only divided into "New Activity/Unrest" and "Continuing Activity", which have been automatically converted to the "Activity (New)" and "Activity (Continuing)" groups, respectively, without a review of content that might change the category to "Unrest" or "Other".
It is important to note that volcanic activity meeting one or more of these criteria may occur during the week, but may not be included in the Weekly Volcanic Activity Report because we did not have the relevant information at the time.
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