The Weekly Volcanic Activity Report is a cooperative project between the Smithsonian's Global Volcanism Program and the US Geological Survey's Volcano Hazards Program. Updated by 2300 UTC every Thursday (changed from Wednesdays starting in January 2026) and averaging 16 reported volcanoes, this is not a comprehensive list of all eruptions this week, but rather a summary of activity that meet criteria discussed in the "Criteria and Disclaimers" section below.
Volcanic activity reported here is preliminary and subject to change. Carefully reviewed, detailed narratives over longer time periods are published as reports of the Bulletin of the Global Volcanism Network available through volcano profile pages.
| Name | Country | Volcanic Region | Eruption Start Date | Report Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ruang | Indonesia | Sangihe Volcanic Arc | — | New Eruptive Activity |
| Asamayama | Japan | Northeast Japan Volcanic Arc | — | Continuing Eruptive Activity |
| Karymsky | Russia | Eastern Kamchatka Volcanic Arc | — | Continuing Eruptive Activity |
| Kīlauea | United States | Hawaiian-Emperor Hotspot Volcano Group | 2024 Dec 23 | Continuing Eruptive Activity |
| Semeru | Indonesia | Sunda Volcanic Arc | 2019 Feb 24 | Continuing Eruptive Activity |
| Sheveluch | Russia | Eastern Kamchatka Volcanic Arc | 1999 Aug 15 | Continuing Eruptive Activity |
| Soufrière Hills | United Kingdom | Lesser Antilles Volcanic Arc | — | Continuing Eruptive Activity |
| Tungurahua | Ecuador | Northern Andean Volcanic Arc | — | Continuing Eruptive Activity |
| Ulawun | Papua New Guinea | Bismarck Volcanic Arc | — | Continuing Eruptive Activity |
| Veniaminof | United States | Aleutian Ridge Volcanic Arc | — | Continuing Eruptive Activity |
Ruang (Indonesia) | 18 September-24 September 2002 | New Eruptive Activity
|
|
RuangSangihe Volcanic Arc |
VSI increased the Alert Level at Ruang to 4 (the highest level) when the volcano began to erupt on 25 September at 0100. During the 7-hour eruption an ash cloud rose 0.5-1 km above the summit. Ruang erupted again at 1140, producing an ash cloud that VSI reported rose to 5 km above the summit. According to the Darwin VAAC, satellite imagery revealed that an ash cloud reached ~16 km above the volcano. People living near the volcano at desa Pumpente and desa Laimpatehi were evacuated. Sources: Pusat Vulkanologi dan Mitigasi Bencana Geologi (PVMBG, also known as CVGHM), Darwin Volcanic Ash Advisory Centre (VAAC) |
Asamayama (Japan) | 18 September-24 September 2002 | Continuing Eruptive Activity
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AsamayamaNortheast Japan Volcanic Arc |
The Asama Volcano Observatory reported that a period of high seismicity began at Asama on 18 September around 0620. Normally 30-59 earthquakes occur daily at the volcano, but on the 18th and 19th, they recorded 243 and 128 volcanic earthquakes, respectively. During this time, a relatively large amount of volcanic gas was emitted from the summit. Seismicity decreased on the 19th, but the temperature of the bottom of the crater lake remained high, as it has since May 2002. No changes in ground deformation were recorded. Sources: Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA), Volcano Research Center-Earthquake Research Institute (University of Tokyo) |
Karymsky (Russia) | 18 September-24 September 2002 | Continuing Eruptive Activity
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KarymskyEastern Kamchatka Volcanic Arc |
During 13-20 September, seismicity at Karymsky remained above background levels, with 200-300 local shallow events occurring per day. The character of the seismicity indicated that ash-and-gas explosions rose to ~1 km above the volcano and gas blow-outs possibly occurred. On 16 September at 1217 a short-lived explosion sent an ash-and-gas plume to a height of ~3 km a.s.l. A thermal anomaly was visible on satellite imagery, but ash was not. Karymsky remained at Concern Color Code Yellow. |
Kīlauea (United States) | 18 September-24 September 2002 | Continuing Eruptive Activity
|
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KīlaueaHawaiian-Emperor Hotspot Volcano Group |
During 17-22 September, at Kīlauea lava continued to travel SE down Paliuli and Pūlama pali, and surface lava flows were visible on the coastal flat. Lava also continued to flow into the sea. Generally, seismicity was at normal levels. For several days before the 18th, there was a period of repetitive inflation and deflation. After the 18th no significant deformation was recorded. Source: US Geological Survey Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) |
Semeru (Indonesia) | 18 September-24 September 2002 | Continuing Eruptive Activity
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SemeruSunda Volcanic Arc |
Ash clouds were observed at Semeru rising to ~7.6 a.s.l. on 22 September at 1453 and on 23 September at 1700. The September 23rd cloud drifted SW. Neither cloud was visible on satellite imagery due to meteorological clouds in the area. |
Sheveluch (Russia) | 18 September-24 September 2002 | Continuing Eruptive Activity
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SheveluchEastern Kamchatka Volcanic Arc |
During 13-20 September, volcanic and seismic activity at Shiveluch were above background levels. There were eight earthquakes with magnitudes 2-2.3, and many smaller ones. Seismic data indicated possible avalanches and ash-and-gas explosions that may have sent material to 3 km above the lava dome. On 14 September continuous spasmodic volcanic tremor was recorded for about 40 minutes. Short-lived ash-and-gas plumes were observed rising to 3 km above the lava dome. Thermal anomalies were visible on satellite imagery during several days, but ash was not. Shiveluch remained at Concern Color Code Yellow. |
Soufrière Hills (United Kingdom) | 18 September-24 September 2002 | Continuing Eruptive Activity
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Soufrière HillsLesser Antilles Volcanic Arc |
During 13-20 September, activity at Soufrière Hills increased in comparison to the previous week. Lava-dome growth was directed to the NE, with frequent rockfalls and small pyroclastic flows sending material to a sector extending from the central Tar Valley on the E flank to the NE flanks above Tuitt's Ghaut. Some material tumbled down a notch onto the northern flank. SO2 flux remained at low-to-moderate levels when recorded during the beginning of the report week. Low-level ash-and-steam clouds were sometimes visible on satellite imagery. Sources: Montserrat Volcano Observatory (MVO), Washington Volcanic Ash Advisory Center (VAAC) |
Tungurahua (Ecuador) | 18 September-24 September 2002 | Continuing Eruptive Activity
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TungurahuaNorthern Andean Volcanic Arc |
During 7-13 September, emissions of steam, gas, and ash continued at Tungurahua. Ash was seen rising to a maximum height of ~7 km a.s.l. |
Ulawun (Papua New Guinea) | 18 September-24 September 2002 | Continuing Eruptive Activity
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UlawunBismarck Volcanic Arc |
On 19 September at 0700 a low-level ash plume from Ulawun was visible on satellite imagery. |
Veniaminof (United States) | 18 September-24 September 2002 | Continuing Eruptive Activity
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|
VeniaminofAleutian Ridge Volcanic Arc |
Pulses of low-frequency tremor were first recorded on 10 September by several seismic stations at Veniaminof. Until at least 20 September the overall level of seismicity decreased, but remained above background. AVO did not receive any reports of anomalous activity, and poor weather limited satellite observations. Due to the anomalous seismicity, the Concern Color Code remained at Yellow. Source: US Geological Survey Alaska Volcano Observatory (AVO) |
Since the Weekly Volcanic Activity Report began in November 2000, there have been 22,882 individual reports over 1,336 weeks (average of 17 per week) on 351 different volcanoes.
Use the dropdowns to choose the year and week for archived Weekly Reports.
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The Weekly Volcanic Activity Report does not necessarily include all volcanic activity that occurred on Earth during the week. More than a dozen volcanoes globally have displayed essentially continuous eruptive activity for decades or longer, and such routine activity is typically not reported here. Submarine activity is reported when information is available. The Weekly Volcanic Activity Report summarizes volcanic activity that meets one or more of the following criteria:
- A volcano observatory raises or lowers the alert level at the volcano.
- A volcanic ash advisory has been released by a volcanic ash advisory center (VAAC) stating that an ash cloud has been produced from the volcano.
- A verifiable news report of new activity or a change in activity at the volcano has been issued.
- Observers have reported a significant change in volcanic activity. Such activity can include, but is not restricted to, pyroclastic flows, lahars, lava flows, dome collapse, or increased unrest.
Reports categorized as "Activity (New)" indicate eruptive activity that has occurred after at least 3 months of quiescence. Once a volcano is included in this section, updates will remain on that list unless the activity continues for more than 1 month without escalating, after which time updates will be listed in the "Activity (Continuing)" section. Reports are included in the "Unrest" sections (New or Continuing) if the volcano is undergoing non-eruptive activity such as seismicity or deformation that is unusually high for that volcano or is increasing. The "Other" category includes non-eruptive and non-unrest reports, such as Alert Level decreases or previous ash deposits resuspended by winds. Reports through 2025 were only divided into "New Activity/Unrest" and "Continuing Activity", which have been automatically converted to the "Activity (New)" and "Activity (Continuing)" groups, respectively, without a review of content that might change the category to "Unrest" or "Other".
It is important to note that volcanic activity meeting one or more of these criteria may occur during the week, but may not be included in the Weekly Volcanic Activity Report because we did not have the relevant information at the time.
1. The Weekly Volcanic Activity Report is intended to provide timely information about global volcanism on a weekly basis. Consequently, the report is generated rapidly by summarizing volcanic reports from various sources, with little time for fact checking. The accuracy of the Weekly Volcanic Activity Report is dependent upon the quality of the volcanic activity reports we receive. Reports published in the Bulletin of the Global Volcanism Network are cover longer time periods and are more carefully reviewed, although all of the volcanoes discussed in the Weekly Volcanic Activity Report are not necessarily reported in the Bulletin. Reports are updated on the Weekly Volcanic Activity Report web page as they are received, therefore information may be included regarding events that occurred before the current report period.
2. Rapidly developing events lead to coverage that is often fragmentary. Volcanoes, their eruptions, and their plumes and associated atmospheric effects are complex phenomena that may require months to years of data analysis in order to create a comprehensive summary and interpretation of events.
3. Preliminary accounts sometimes contain exaggerations and "false alarms," and accordingly, this report may include some events ultimately found to be erroneous or misleading.
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