The Weekly Volcanic Activity Report is a cooperative project between the Smithsonian's Global Volcanism Program and the US Geological Survey's Volcano Hazards Program. Updated by 2300 UTC every Thursday (changed from Wednesdays starting in January 2026) and averaging 16 reported volcanoes, this is not a comprehensive list of all eruptions this week, but rather a summary of activity that meet criteria discussed in the "Criteria and Disclaimers" section below.
Volcanic activity reported here is preliminary and subject to change. Carefully reviewed, detailed narratives over longer time periods are published as reports of the Bulletin of the Global Volcanism Network available through volcano profile pages.
| Name | Country | Volcanic Region | Eruption Start Date | Report Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gorely | Russia | Kuril Volcanic Arc | — | New Eruptive Activity |
| Kīlauea | United States | Hawaiian-Emperor Hotspot Volcano Group | 2024 Dec 23 | New Eruptive Activity |
| Nevado del Huila | Colombia | Northern Andean Volcanic Arc | — | New Eruptive Activity |
| Rabaul | Papua New Guinea | Bismarck Volcanic Arc | — | New Eruptive Activity |
| Aira | Japan | Ryukyu Volcanic Arc | 2017 Mar 25 | Continuing Eruptive Activity |
| Batu Tara | Indonesia | Sunda Volcanic Arc | — | Continuing Eruptive Activity |
| Chaitén | Chile | Southern Andean Volcanic Arc | — | Continuing Eruptive Activity |
| Dukono | Indonesia | Halmahera Volcanic Arc | 1933 Aug 13 | Continuing Eruptive Activity |
| Karymsky | Russia | Eastern Kamchatka Volcanic Arc | — | Continuing Eruptive Activity |
| Klyuchevskoy | Russia | Eastern Kamchatka Volcanic Arc | — | Continuing Eruptive Activity |
| Machín | Colombia | Northern Andean Volcanic Arc | — | Continuing Eruptive Activity |
| Pacaya | Guatemala | Central America Volcanic Arc | — | Continuing Eruptive Activity |
| Planchón-Peteroa | Chile | Southern Andean Volcanic Arc | — | Continuing Eruptive Activity |
| Sheveluch | Russia | Eastern Kamchatka Volcanic Arc | 1999 Aug 15 | Continuing Eruptive Activity |
| Taal | Philippines | Luzon Volcanic Arc | 2024 Apr 12 | Continuing Eruptive Activity |
| Tungurahua | Ecuador | Northern Andean Volcanic Arc | — | Continuing Eruptive Activity |
| Ulawun | Papua New Guinea | Bismarck Volcanic Arc | — | Continuing Eruptive Activity |
Gorely (Russia) | 28 July-3 August 2010 | New Eruptive Activity
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GorelyKuril Volcanic Arc |
KVERT reported that during 23-30 July seismic activity from Gorely was above background levels and volcanic tremor continued to be detected. A daily thermal anomaly on the volcano was seen in satellite imagery. Gas-and-steam activity was noted during 26-27 July. The Aviation Color Code level remained at Yellow. |
Kīlauea (United States) | 28 July-3 August 2010 | New Eruptive Activity
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KīlaueaHawaiian-Emperor Hotspot Volcano Group |
During 28 July-3 August HVO reported that activity at Kīlauea continued from the summit and the east rift zone. At the summit, the level of a lava-pool surface in the deep pit within the floor of Halemaʻumaʻu crater remained mostly stable; glow from the vent was also visible at night. A plume from the vent mainly drifted SW, dropping small amounts of ash downwind. Source: US Geological Survey Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) |
Nevado del Huila (Colombia) | 28 July-3 August 2010 | New Eruptive Activity
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Nevado del HuilaNorthern Andean Volcanic Arc |
INGEOMINAS reported that periodically during 26 July-3 August sulfur dioxide plumes from Nevado del Huila were observed by ground-based instruments as well as satellite imagery. During 28-30 July INGEOMINAS noted that ash emissions reported by the Washington VAAC corresponded with increased seismicity. On 28, 30, and 31 July and 1 August gray fumarolic plumes drifting W were seen through the web camera at Tafxnú as well as a new web camera installed at Maravillas (12 km SE of Pico Central). The Alert Level remained at III (Yellow; "changes in the behavior of volcanic activity"). |
Rabaul (Papua New Guinea) | 28 July-3 August 2010 | New Eruptive Activity
|
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RabaulBismarck Volcanic Arc |
RVO reported that GPS data measurements showed deflation of Rabaul caldera's Tavurvur cone after the eruption that took place during 23-25 July. Seismicity was very low, and diffuse white plumes were emitted during 26-30 July. Source: Rabaul Volcano Observatory (RVO) |
Aira (Japan) | 28 July-3 August 2010 | Continuing Eruptive Activity
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AiraRyukyu Volcanic Arc |
Based on information from JMA, the Tokyo VAAC reported an explosion on 29 July. Explosions during 31 July-1 August and 3 August produced plumes that rose to altitudes of 1.8-2.1 km (6,000-7,000 ft) a.s.l. and drifted E and SW. On 2 July a pilot observed an ash plume that rose to an altitude of 3 km (10,000 ft) a.s.l. |
Batu Tara (Indonesia) | 28 July-3 August 2010 | Continuing Eruptive Activity
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Batu TaraSunda Volcanic Arc |
Based on analyses of satellite imagery, the Darwin VAAC reported that during 30-31 July an ash plume from Batu Tara drifted 65 km NW at an altitude of 1.5 km (5,000 ft) a.s.l. |
Chaitén (Chile) | 28 July-3 August 2010 | Continuing Eruptive Activity
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ChaiténSouthern Andean Volcanic Arc |
Based on analyses of satellite imagery and web camera footage, the Buenos Aires VAAC reported that a plume from Chaitén's lava-dome complex drifted 20 km ENE on 30 July. An 18-km-wide ash plume also drifted 45 km ESE. |
Dukono (Indonesia) | 28 July-3 August 2010 | Continuing Eruptive Activity
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DukonoHalmahera Volcanic Arc |
Based on analyses of satellite imagery, the Darwin VAAC reported that on 31 July an ash plume from Dukono rose to an altitude of 3 km (10,000 ft) a.s.l. and drifted over 90 km W. A diffuse ash plume drifted 130 km NNE on 3 August at the same altitude. |
Karymsky (Russia) | 28 July-3 August 2010 | Continuing Eruptive Activity
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KarymskyEastern Kamchatka Volcanic Arc |
KVERT reported that during 23-24 and 28 July seismic activity from Karymsky was above background levels and suggested that possible ash plumes rose to an altitude of 2 km (6,700 ft) a.s.l. Seismic data were not available other days during 25-30 July due to technical problems. A daily thermal anomaly was detected in satellite imagery. Imagery also showed ash plumes that drifted 15 km SE on 26 July. The Aviation Color Code level remained at Orange. |
Klyuchevskoy (Russia) | 28 July-3 August 2010 | Continuing Eruptive Activity
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KlyuchevskoyEastern Kamchatka Volcanic Arc |
KVERT reported that during 23-30 July seismic activity from Kliuchevskoi was above background levels and lava flowed down the SSE flank. Strombolian activity and gas-and-ash emissions were observed during 23-24 and 29 July. Cloud cover prevented observations the other days. Satellite imagery analysis showed a large daily thermal anomaly from the volcano and gas-and-ash plumes that drifted 145 km SW on 28 July. The Aviation Color Code level remained at Orange. |
Machín (Colombia) | 28 July-3 August 2010 | Continuing Eruptive Activity
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MachínNorthern Andean Volcanic Arc |
Observatory Vulcanológico and Sismológico de Manizales reported a seismic crisis at Cerro Machín on 24 July, characterized by volcano-tectonic earthquakes. One of the earthquakes was a M 2.6, located S of the main lava dome at a depth of 3.96 km. The next day a M 4.1 volcano-tectonic earthquake occurred 0.8 km S of the main dome at a depth of 3.88 km. On 29 July the number of volcano-tectonic events increased; the earthquakes were a maximum M 1.73 and between 3 and 4 km depth, S of the main dome. The Alert level remained at III (Yellow; "changes in the behavior of volcanic activity"). |
Pacaya (Guatemala) | 28 July-3 August 2010 | Continuing Eruptive Activity
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PacayaCentral America Volcanic Arc |
On 30 July INSIVUMEH reported that explosions from Pacaya's MacKenney cone were detected by the seismic network. Inclement weather prevented visual observations. During 2-3 August explosions produced ash plumes that rose 400-800 m above the crater and drifted S, causing fine ash to fall in areas 5 km away. Source: Instituto Nacional de Sismologia, Vulcanologia, Meteorologia, e Hidrologia (INSIVUMEH) |
Planchón-Peteroa (Chile) | 28 July-3 August 2010 | Continuing Eruptive Activity
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Planchón-PeteroaSouthern Andean Volcanic Arc |
Based on a pilot observation, the Buenos Aires VAAC reported that on 28 July a gas plume from Planchón-Peteroa drifted E. |
Sheveluch (Russia) | 28 July-3 August 2010 | Continuing Eruptive Activity
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SheveluchEastern Kamchatka Volcanic Arc |
KVERT reported that during 23-30 July seismic activity from Shiveluch was above background levels and a daily thermal anomaly was detected in satellite imagery. Possible ash plumes from hot avalanches and explosions on 28 and 29 July rose to altitudes of 4-6.5 km (13,100-21,300 ft) a.s.l. Gas-and-steam plumes were seen rising to an altitude of 4 km (13,100 ft) a.s.l. on 23 and 24 July. The Aviation Color Code level remained at Orange. |
Taal (Philippines) | 28 July-3 August 2010 | Continuing Eruptive Activity
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TaalLuzon Volcanic Arc |
PHIVOLCS reported observations during the previous eight weeks after the Alert Level for Taal was raised to 2 (scale is 0-5, with 0 referring to No Alert status) on 8 June. Temperature measurements of the main crater lake did not increase further since 8 June, remaining between 330 and 340 degrees Celsius. The number of earthquakes recorded daily gradually declined to background levels beginning the second week of July. Hydrothermal activity in the N and NE sides of the main crater and Daang Kastila also decreased. Precise leveling measurements conducted during 13-21 July along the NE, SE, and SW flanks detected minimal inflation. On 2 August, PHIVOLCS lowered the Alert Level to 1. Source: Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS) |
Tungurahua (Ecuador) | 28 July-3 August 2010 | Continuing Eruptive Activity
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TungurahuaNorthern Andean Volcanic Arc |
The IG reported that during 28 July-2 August steam emissions rose from Tungurahua's crater. On most days steam plumes with minor ash content rose 1-2 km above the crater and drifted NW or W. Minor ashfall was reported to the SW in the Choglontus area during 28-29 July. Source: Instituto Geofísico-Escuela Politécnica Nacional (IG-EPN) |
Ulawun (Papua New Guinea) | 28 July-3 August 2010 | Continuing Eruptive Activity
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UlawunBismarck Volcanic Arc |
RVO reported that white vapor plumes rose 300 m above Ulawun during 21-29 July. Light brownish ash clouds were observed on 23 and 24 July. Source: Rabaul Volcano Observatory (RVO) |
Since the Weekly Volcanic Activity Report began in November 2000, there have been 22,859 individual reports over 1,335 weeks (average of 17 per week) on 351 different volcanoes.
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The Weekly Volcanic Activity Report does not necessarily include all volcanic activity that occurred on Earth during the week. More than a dozen volcanoes globally have displayed essentially continuous eruptive activity for decades or longer, and such routine activity is typically not reported here. Submarine activity is reported when information is available. The Weekly Volcanic Activity Report summarizes volcanic activity that meets one or more of the following criteria:
- A volcano observatory raises or lowers the alert level at the volcano.
- A volcanic ash advisory has been released by a volcanic ash advisory center (VAAC) stating that an ash cloud has been produced from the volcano.
- A verifiable news report of new activity or a change in activity at the volcano has been issued.
- Observers have reported a significant change in volcanic activity. Such activity can include, but is not restricted to, pyroclastic flows, lahars, lava flows, dome collapse, or increased unrest.
Reports categorized as "Activity (New)" indicate eruptive activity that has occurred after at least 3 months of quiescence. Once a volcano is included in this section, updates will remain on that list unless the activity continues for more than 1 month without escalating, after which time updates will be listed in the "Activity (Continuing)" section. Reports are included in the "Unrest" sections (New or Continuing) if the volcano is undergoing non-eruptive activity such as seismicity or deformation that is unusually high for that volcano or is increasing. The "Other" category includes non-eruptive and non-unrest reports, such as Alert Level decreases or previous ash deposits resuspended by winds. Reports through 2025 were only divided into "New Activity/Unrest" and "Continuing Activity", which have been automatically converted to the "Activity (New)" and "Activity (Continuing)" groups, respectively, without a review of content that might change the category to "Unrest" or "Other".
It is important to note that volcanic activity meeting one or more of these criteria may occur during the week, but may not be included in the Weekly Volcanic Activity Report because we did not have the relevant information at the time.
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