The Weekly Volcanic Activity Report is a cooperative project between the Smithsonian's Global Volcanism Program and the US Geological Survey's Volcano Hazards Program. Updated by 2300 UTC every Thursday (changed from Wednesdays starting in January 2026) and averaging 16 reported volcanoes, this is not a comprehensive list of all eruptions this week, but rather a summary of activity that meet criteria discussed in the "Criteria and Disclaimers" section below.
Volcanic activity reported here is preliminary and subject to change. Carefully reviewed, detailed narratives over longer time periods are published as reports of the Bulletin of the Global Volcanism Network available through volcano profile pages.
| Name | Country | Volcanic Region | Eruption Start Date | Report Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ambrym | Vanuatu | Vanuatu Volcanic Arc | — | New Eruptive Activity |
| Batu Tara | Indonesia | Sunda Volcanic Arc | — | New Eruptive Activity |
| Reventador | Ecuador | Northern Andean Volcanic Arc | 2008 Jul 27 | New Eruptive Activity |
| Slamet | Indonesia | Sunda Volcanic Arc | — | New Eruptive Activity |
| Tungurahua | Ecuador | Northern Andean Volcanic Arc | — | New Eruptive Activity |
| Karangetang | Indonesia | Sangihe Volcanic Arc | — | Continuing Eruptive Activity |
| Karymsky | Russia | Eastern Kamchatka Volcanic Arc | — | Continuing Eruptive Activity |
| Kīlauea | United States | Hawaiian-Emperor Hotspot Volcano Group | 2024 Dec 23 | Continuing Eruptive Activity |
| Klyuchevskoy | Russia | Eastern Kamchatka Volcanic Arc | — | Continuing Eruptive Activity |
| Piton de la Fournaise | France | Reunion Hotspot Volcano Group | — | Continuing Eruptive Activity |
| Popocatépetl | Mexico | Trans-Mexican Volcanic Arc | 2005 Jan 9 | Continuing Eruptive Activity |
| Rabaul | Papua New Guinea | Bismarck Volcanic Arc | — | Continuing Eruptive Activity |
| Santa María | Guatemala | Central America Volcanic Arc | 1922 Jun 22 | Continuing Eruptive Activity |
| Sheveluch | Russia | Eastern Kamchatka Volcanic Arc | 1999 Aug 15 | Continuing Eruptive Activity |
| Soufrière Hills | United Kingdom | Lesser Antilles Volcanic Arc | — | Continuing Eruptive Activity |
| St. Helens | United States | High Cascades Volcanic Arc | — | Continuing Eruptive Activity |
| Suwanosejima | Japan | Ryukyu Volcanic Arc | 2004 Oct 23 | Continuing Eruptive Activity |
| Ubinas | Peru | Central Andean Volcanic Arc | — | Continuing Eruptive Activity |
Ambrym (Vanuatu) | 28 March-3 April 2007 | New Eruptive Activity
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AmbrymVanuatu Volcanic Arc |
The Wellington VAAC reported that on 3 April pilots observed lava and ash emissions from Ambrym. Ash plumes rose to altitudes below 2.4 km (8,000 ft) a.s.l. |
Batu Tara (Indonesia) | 28 March-3 April 2007 | New Eruptive Activity
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Batu TaraSunda Volcanic Arc |
Based on satellite imagery and CVGHM, the Darwin VAAC reported that during 29 March-3 April semi-continuous emissions from Batu Tara produced diffuse plumes. The plumes rose to altitudes of 1.5-3 km (5,000-10,000 ft) a.s.l. and drifted E and N. |
Reventador (Ecuador) | 28 March-3 April 2007 | New Eruptive Activity
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ReventadorNorthern Andean Volcanic Arc |
On 28 March, observers reported roaring noises and an ash column from Reventador that rose to an altitude of 5.6 km (18,400 ft) a.s.l. and drifted W. A small lava flow traveled 200 m down the S flank. Incandescent material and ash emissions were observed during 29-31 March. On 1 April, ash plumes rose to an altitude of 7.6 km (24,900 ft) a.s.l. and incandescent rocks were ejected about 50 m above the crater. Incandescent material was again seen at the summit on 2 April. The Washington VAAC reported that a strong hotspot was present on satellite imagery during 1-3 April. Based on pilot reports, IG reported that a steam-and-gas plume with little ash content rose to an altitude of 6.1 km (20,000 ft) a.s.l. and drifted W on 3 April. Sources: Instituto Geofísico-Escuela Politécnica Nacional (IG-EPN), Washington Volcanic Ash Advisory Center (VAAC) |
Slamet (Indonesia) | 28 March-3 April 2007 | New Eruptive Activity
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SlametSunda Volcanic Arc |
According to a news article, a volcano observer monitoring Slamet reported on 1 April that plume activity had increased in intensity and frequency over the previous two weeks. Plumes rose to an estimated altitude of 3.8 km (12,500 ft) a.s.l. Source: Earth Times |
Tungurahua (Ecuador) | 28 March-3 April 2007 | New Eruptive Activity
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TungurahuaNorthern Andean Volcanic Arc |
IG reported that on 27 March, at 1716, an ash column from Tungurahua rose to an altitude of 11 km (36,000 ft) a.s.l. An accompanying pyroclastic flow traveled 1 km down the Mandur gorge on the NW flank. A lahar traveled W down the Bilbao gorge and vibrated near-by structures. On 28 March, ash plumes again rose to altitudes of 11 km (36,000 ft) a.s.l. Ashfall was reported from areas downwind. Noises that resembled rolling blocks down the flanks were reported. Hot steaming mudflows traveled N, NW, and W. On 29 March, three explosions rattled windows in areas as far away as 8 km. During 30 March-3 April, ash plumes, occasionally accompanied by roaring noises and "cannon shots," rose to altitudes of 6-10.5 km (19,700-34,400 ft) a.s.l. and drifted mainly W and NW. Incandescent material was ejected 300 m above the crater and subsequently descended about 1 m down the flank on 31 March; similar activity was observed at the summit during 1-2 April. Ashfall was reported from areas about 8 km SW, N, and W. Source: Instituto Geofísico-Escuela Politécnica Nacional (IG-EPN) |
Karangetang (Indonesia) | 28 March-3 April 2007 | Continuing Eruptive Activity
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KarangetangSangihe Volcanic Arc |
According to a news article, eruption plumes from Karangetang rose to an altitude of 1.9 km (6,000 ft) a.s.l. on 27 March. Pyroclastic flows may have occurred the next day. Source: The Jakarta Post |
Karymsky (Russia) | 28 March-3 April 2007 | Continuing Eruptive Activity
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KarymskyEastern Kamchatka Volcanic Arc |
Based on satellite imagery and information from the Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky Flight Information Region (FIR), the Tokyo VAAC reported that an eruption plume from Karymsky rose to an altitude of 3 km (10,000 ft) a.s.l. on 31 March. |
Kīlauea (United States) | 28 March-3 April 2007 | Continuing Eruptive Activity
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KīlaueaHawaiian-Emperor Hotspot Volcano Group |
During 28 March-3 April, lava from Kīlauea continued to flow across a lava delta into the ocean at the Kamokuna entry. Lava was not seen entering the ocean at the East Laeʻapuki entry. During 28-29 March, a more than usual number of earthquakes were located near the Halemaʻumaʻu and Koko'olau craters and on the S flank. Incandescence was intermittently visible from several breakouts on the Pūlama pali and from several vents in Puʻu ʻŌʻō's crater. On 31 March, a major lava breakout from the Campout flow caused trees to ignite on a near-by kipuka (an "island" of vegetation) and produced small explosions from trapped gas. Source: US Geological Survey Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) |
Klyuchevskoy (Russia) | 28 March-3 April 2007 | Continuing Eruptive Activity
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KlyuchevskoyEastern Kamchatka Volcanic Arc |
Based on observation and video data, lava from Kliuchevskoi flowed down the NW flank on 29 March. On 31 March, lava bombs from Strombolian activity were projected about 100-200 m above the crater. According to a news article, lava flows are interacting with snow and ice and producing vapor plumes. Sources: RIA Novosti, Kamchatkan Volcanic Eruption Response Team (KVERT) |
Piton de la Fournaise (France) | 28 March-3 April 2007 | Continuing Eruptive Activity
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Piton de la FournaiseReunion Hotspot Volcano Group |
OVPDLF reported that on 2 April lava fountains about 50 m high erupted from a fissure at Piton de la Fournaise. The NW-SE-trending fissure was located SW of Dolomieu crater and was about 1 km long. Source: Observatoire Volcanologique du Piton de la Fournaise (OVPF) |
Popocatépetl (Mexico) | 28 March-3 April 2007 | Continuing Eruptive Activity
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PopocatépetlTrans-Mexican Volcanic Arc |
Based on information from the Mexico City MWO, the Washington VAAC reported that an ash plume from Popocatépetl rose to an altitude of 7.6 km (25,000 ft) a.s.l. and drifted NE on 1 April. |
Rabaul (Papua New Guinea) | 28 March-3 April 2007 | Continuing Eruptive Activity
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RabaulBismarck Volcanic Arc |
RVO reported that during 26 March-1 April, Rabaul caldera's Tavurvur cone emitted steam and steam-and-ash plumes that rose to 0.8 km (2,600 ft) a.s.l. and drifted E, N, and NW. Roaring noises occasionally accompanied emissions. Incandescent material was ejected to at most 100 m above the lowest part of the vent during 26-30 March. Based on reports from RVO and satellite imagery, the Darwin VAAC reported that ash plumes rose to altitudes of 1.5-3 km (5,000-10,000 ft) a.s.l. and drifted NE during 1-2 April. Sources: Rabaul Volcano Observatory (RVO), Darwin Volcanic Ash Advisory Centre (VAAC) |
Santa María (Guatemala) | 28 March-3 April 2007 | Continuing Eruptive Activity
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Santa MaríaCentral America Volcanic Arc |
INSIVUMEH reported that explosions from Santa María's Santiaguito lava dome complex produced ash plumes that rose to an altitude of 5 km (16,400 ft) a.s.l. on 29 March. Ashfall was reported near the Observatory Vulcanológico de Santiaguito (OVSAN), about 5 km S. On 30 March, the Washington VAAC reported that diffuse ash plumes were visible on satellite imagery drifting SW. On 2 April, INSIVUMEH reported that ash plumes rose to 4.4 km (14,400 ft) a.s.l. and drifted SW. Sources: Washington Volcanic Ash Advisory Center (VAAC), Instituto Nacional de Sismologia, Vulcanologia, Meteorologia, e Hidrologia (INSIVUMEH) |
Sheveluch (Russia) | 28 March-3 April 2007 | Continuing Eruptive Activity
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SheveluchEastern Kamchatka Volcanic Arc |
An explosive event at Shiveluch on 29 March produced an ash plume that rose to an estimated altitude of 9.8 km (32,000 ft) a.s.l. and drifted NE. Based on reports from the Yelizovo Meteorological Watch Office and satellite imagery, the Tokyo VAAC reported that the plume reached an altitude of 11.9 km (39,000 ft) a.s.l. The next day, an explosive event that lasted about 6 minutes produced a plume to altitudes of 10.1-12.2 km (33,000-40,000 ft) a.s.l., based on estimates from AVO, Tokyo VAAC, and the Kamchatkan Branch of Geophysical Services. The plume drifted NE. Sources: US Geological Survey Alaska Volcano Observatory (AVO), Itar-Tass News |
Soufrière Hills (United Kingdom) | 28 March-3 April 2007 | Continuing Eruptive Activity
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Soufrière HillsLesser Antilles Volcanic Arc |
During 23 March-3 April, lava-dome growth at Soufrière Hills was reduced or possibly paused. Small, intermittent pyroclastic flows occurred in the Tar River Valley. Fumarolic activity was observed around the region of a collapse scar at the head of Tyres Ghaut and was audible during 28-29 March. The Washington VAAC reported that a SW-drifting, diffuse plume and a hotspot were visible on satellite imagery on 2 April. |
St. Helens (United States) | 28 March-3 April 2007 | Continuing Eruptive Activity
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St. HelensHigh Cascades Volcanic Arc |
Data from deformation-monitoring instruments and observations from a remote camera showed that during 28 March-3 April, lava-dome growth at Mount St. Helens continued. Seismicity persisted at low levels, punctuated by M 1.5-2.5 and occasionally larger earthquakes. On 3 April, a GPS unit on an active spine showed W-ward movement at a rate of about 30 cm/day. Source: US Geological Survey Cascades Volcano Observatory (CVO) |
Suwanosejima (Japan) | 28 March-3 April 2007 | Continuing Eruptive Activity
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SuwanosejimaRyukyu Volcanic Arc |
Based on information from JMA, the Tokyo VAAC reported explosions from Suwanose-jima on 30 March and 2 April. Ash was not visible on satellite imagery. |
Ubinas (Peru) | 28 March-3 April 2007 | Continuing Eruptive Activity
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UbinasCentral Andean Volcanic Arc |
Based on pilot reports, the Buenos Aires VAAC reported that an ash cloud from Ubinas rose to 5.5-6.1 km (18,000-20,000 ft) a.s.l. on 30 March and drifted E. According to a news article, local residents observed rockfalls and reported ashfall. A scientist from the Geological, Mining, and Metallurgic Institute (INGEMMET) reported that the eruption was the largest in a two-week period characterized by an increased rate of explosions. A diffuse ash plume was visible on satellite imagery on 3 April drifting NE. Sources: Buenos Aires Volcanic Ash Advisory Center (VAAC), Living in Peru |
Since the Weekly Volcanic Activity Report began in November 2000, there have been 22,882 individual reports over 1,336 weeks (average of 17 per week) on 351 different volcanoes.
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The Weekly Volcanic Activity Report does not necessarily include all volcanic activity that occurred on Earth during the week. More than a dozen volcanoes globally have displayed essentially continuous eruptive activity for decades or longer, and such routine activity is typically not reported here. Submarine activity is reported when information is available. The Weekly Volcanic Activity Report summarizes volcanic activity that meets one or more of the following criteria:
- A volcano observatory raises or lowers the alert level at the volcano.
- A volcanic ash advisory has been released by a volcanic ash advisory center (VAAC) stating that an ash cloud has been produced from the volcano.
- A verifiable news report of new activity or a change in activity at the volcano has been issued.
- Observers have reported a significant change in volcanic activity. Such activity can include, but is not restricted to, pyroclastic flows, lahars, lava flows, dome collapse, or increased unrest.
Reports categorized as "Activity (New)" indicate eruptive activity that has occurred after at least 3 months of quiescence. Once a volcano is included in this section, updates will remain on that list unless the activity continues for more than 1 month without escalating, after which time updates will be listed in the "Activity (Continuing)" section. Reports are included in the "Unrest" sections (New or Continuing) if the volcano is undergoing non-eruptive activity such as seismicity or deformation that is unusually high for that volcano or is increasing. The "Other" category includes non-eruptive and non-unrest reports, such as Alert Level decreases or previous ash deposits resuspended by winds. Reports through 2025 were only divided into "New Activity/Unrest" and "Continuing Activity", which have been automatically converted to the "Activity (New)" and "Activity (Continuing)" groups, respectively, without a review of content that might change the category to "Unrest" or "Other".
It is important to note that volcanic activity meeting one or more of these criteria may occur during the week, but may not be included in the Weekly Volcanic Activity Report because we did not have the relevant information at the time.
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