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Volcanoes in the Western Pacific Volcanic Regions

  • Volcano photo slideshow

    Gamkonora

  • Volcano photo slideshow

    Awu

  • Volcano photo slideshow

    Todoko-Ranu

  • Volcano photo slideshow

    Isarog

  • Volcano photo slideshow

    Kie Besi

  • Volcano photo slideshow

    Gamalama

  • Volcano photo slideshow

    Amasing

  • Volcano photo slideshow

    Kuchinoerabujima

  • Volcano photo slideshow

    Lokon-Empung

  • Volcano photo slideshow

    Unzendake

  • Volcano photo slideshow

    Yakedake

  • Volcano photo slideshow

    Kirishimayama

  • Volcano photo slideshow

    Colo

  • Volcano photo slideshow

    Mayon

  • Volcano photo slideshow

    Suwanosejima

  • Volcano photo slideshow

    Bulusan

  • Volcano photo slideshow

    Aira

  • Volcano photo slideshow

    Awu

  • Volcano photo slideshow

    Camiguin

  • Volcano photo slideshow

    Aira

  • Current

Additional information about the Volcanic Regions in this group and a map display is still being prepared.

There are 88 Holocene volcanoes in the Western Pacific Volcanic Regions.

Nankai Volcanic Arc

Volcano Name Country Last Eruption Volcanic Landform
Fukue Japan 400 BCE Cluster
Unzendake Japan 1996 CE Composite
Asosan Japan 2021 CE Caldera
Kujusan Japan 1996 CE Composite
Yufu-Tsurumi Japan 867 CE Composite
Abu Japan 6850 BCE Cluster
Sanbesan Japan 650 CE Composite
Ontakesan Japan 2014 CE Composite
Hakusan Japan 1659 CE Composite
Norikuradake Japan 50 BCE Composite
Akandanayama Japan Unknown Composite
Yakedake Japan 1995 CE Composite
Midagahara Japan 1839 CE Composite

Ryukyu Volcanic Arc

Volcano Name Country Last Eruption Volcanic Landform
Io-Torishima Japan 1968 CE Composite
Yokoatejima Japan 1835 CE Composite
Akusekijima Japan Unknown Composite
Suwanosejima Japan 2024 CE Composite
Nakanoshima Japan 1914 CE Composite
Kuchinoshima Japan 1190 CE Composite
Kuchinoerabujima Japan 2020 CE Composite
Kikai Japan 2020 CE Caldera
Kueishantao Taiwan 1853 CE Composite
Tatun Volcanic Group Taiwan 648 CE Cluster
Ata Japan 885 CE Caldera
Aira Japan 2024 CE Caldera
Yonemaru-Sumiyoshiike Japan 6200 BCE Minor (Basaltic)
Kirishimayama Japan 2018 CE Shield
Submarine Volcano NNE of Iriomotejima Japan 1924 CE Composite

Taiwan-Luzon Volcanic Arc

Volcano Name Country Last Eruption Volcanic Landform
Malindig Philippines Unknown Composite
Banahaw Philippines Unknown Composite
San Pablo Volcanic Field Philippines 1350 CE Cluster
Taal Philippines 2024 CE Caldera
Laguna Caldera Philippines Unknown Caldera
Pinatubo Philippines 2021 CE Composite
Cagua Philippines 1860 CE Composite
Camiguin de Babuyanes Philippines 1857 CE Composite
Didicas Philippines 1978 CE Composite
Babuyan Claro Philippines 1924 CE Composite
Iraya Philippines 1454 CE Composite
Patoc Philippines Unknown Composite
Ambalatungan Group Philippines Unknown Composite

Eastern Philippine Volcanic Arc

Volcano Name Country Last Eruption Volcanic Landform
Bulusan Philippines 2022 CE Composite
Pocdol Mountains Philippines Unknown Composite
Mayon Philippines 2024 CE Composite
Masaraga Philippines Unknown Composite
Iriga Philippines Unknown Composite
Isarog Philippines 3500 BCE Composite
Leonard Range Philippines 80 CE Cluster
CabalĂ­an Philippines 1820 CE Composite
Biliran Philippines 1939 CE Composite

Negros-Sulu Volcanic Arc

Volcano Name Country Last Eruption Volcanic Landform
Kanlaon Philippines 2024 CE Composite
Malindang Philippines Unknown Composite

Cotabato Volcanic Arc

Volcano Name Country Last Eruption Volcanic Landform
Apo Philippines Unknown Composite
Makaturing Philippines 1882 CE Composite
Kalatungan Philippines Unknown Composite
Musuan Philippines Unknown Minor (Silicic)
Camiguin Philippines 1953 CE Composite
Balut Philippines Unknown Composite
Melebingoy Philippines 1641 CE Composite
Matutum Philippines 1290 CE Composite
Ragang Philippines 1916 CE Composite

Sangihe Volcanic Arc

Volcano Name Country Last Eruption Volcanic Landform
Ruang Indonesia 2024 CE Composite
Karangetang Indonesia 2023 CE Composite
Banua Wuhu Indonesia 1919 CE Composite
Awu Indonesia 2004 CE Composite
Colo Indonesia 1983 CE Composite
Ambang Indonesia 2005 CE Composite
Soputan Indonesia 2020 CE Composite
Lokon-Empung Indonesia 2015 CE Composite
Mahawu Indonesia 1977 CE Composite
Klabat Indonesia Unknown Composite
Tangkoko-Duasudara Indonesia 1880 CE Composite

Halmahera Volcanic Arc

Volcano Name Country Last Eruption Volcanic Landform
Amasing Indonesia Unknown Composite
Bibinoi Indonesia Unknown Composite
Hiri Indonesia Unknown Composite
Gamalama Indonesia 2018 CE Composite
Kie Matubu Indonesia 1210 CE Composite
Mare Indonesia Unknown Composite
Moti Indonesia Unknown Composite
Kie Besi Indonesia 1988 CE Composite
Tigalalu Indonesia Unknown Composite
Tarakan Indonesia Unknown Minor (Basaltic)
Dukono Indonesia 2024 CE Composite
Tobaru Indonesia Unknown Composite
Ibu Indonesia 2024 CE Composite
Gamkonora Indonesia 2007 CE Composite
Todoko-Ranu Indonesia Unknown Composite
Jailolo Indonesia Unknown Composite

Chronological listings of known Holocene eruptions (confirmed or uncertain) from volcanoes in the Western Pacific Volcanic Regions. Bolded eruptions indicate current continuing activity as of 16 August 2024.

Nankai Volcanic Arc

Volcano Name Start Date Stop Date Certainty VEI Evidence
Asosan 2021 Oct 14 2021 Oct 20 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 2019 Apr 16 2020 Jun 16 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 2016 Oct 7 2016 Nov 12 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Ontakesan 2014 Sep 27 2014 Oct 14 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 2014 Aug 30 2016 May 1 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 2014 Jan 13 2014 Feb 19 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 2011 May 15 2011 Jun 9 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 2008 Feb 17 2008 Feb 17 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Ontakesan 2007 Mar 24 ± 7 days Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 2005 Apr 14 2005 Aug 16 ± 15 days Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 2004 Jan 14 2004 Jan 14 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 2003 Jul 10 2003 Jul 14 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Unzendake 1996 Feb 10 1996 May 1 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kujusan 1995 Oct 11 1996 Mar 24 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Yakedake 1995 Feb 11 1995 Feb 11 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1994 May 2 1995 Nov 16 ± 15 days Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1992 Apr 23 1993 Jun 10 (?) Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Ontakesan 1991 May 13 1991 May 16 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Unzendake 1990 Nov 17 1995 Feb 16 ± 15 days Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1989 Apr 5 1991 Feb 9 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1988 May 26 ± 5 days 1989 Jan 16 ± 15 days Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1984 Apr 13 ± 3 days 1985 Jun 24 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1983 Jul 16 ± 15 days 1983 Oct 16 ± 15 days Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1981 Jun 15 1981 Jun 15 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1980 Sep 24 1980 Sep 24 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Ontakesan 1979 Oct 28 1980 Apr 25 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1979 Jun 5 ± 4 days 1980 Mar 8 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1977 Apr 11 1978 Aug 16 ± 15 days Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1975 Oct 16 ± 15 days 1976 Jan 13 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1973 Jan 16 ± 15 days 1975 Jun 16 ± 15 days Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1970 Apr 21 1972 Sep 16 ± 15 days Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1967 May 16 ± 15 days 1969 Dec 16 ± 15 days Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1964 Oct 16 ± 15 days 1966 Dec 16 ± 15 days Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1964 May 14 1964 May 14 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1963 Nov 10 1964 Jan 16 ± 15 days Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1963 Apr 21 1963 Jul 16 ± 15 days Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Yakedake 1962 Jun 17 1963 Jun 29 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1960 Sep 16 ± 15 days 1962 Nov 16 ± 15 days Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1960 Jan 16 ± 15 days 1960 Apr 9 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1959 Jul 16 ± 15 days 1959 Oct 2 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1957 Oct 16 ± 15 days 1958 Dec 16 ± 15 days Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1957 Apr 12 1957 Apr 12 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1956 Dec 21 1956 Dec 21 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1956 Aug 16 ± 15 days Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1956 Jan 3 (?) 1956 Jan 13 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1955 Jul 25 1955 Jul 28 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1954 May 26 1954 May 26 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1953 Dec 16 ± 15 days 1953 Dec 16 ± 15 days Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1953 Apr 27 1953 Jul 30 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan [1952 Jul 2 ± 182 days] [Unknown] Uncertain  
Asosan 1951 May 4 1951 Aug 16 ± 15 days Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1950 Nov 16 ± 15 days 1951 Jan 16 ± 15 days Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1949 Dec 26 1950 Apr 15 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1948 Apr 9 1948 Dec Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1947 May 26 1947 Sep Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1946 Dec 30 1946 Dec 30 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1946 Apr 29 1946 Jun 24 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1945 Sep 16 1945 Sep 19 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1943 Dec 9 1944 Feb Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1943 Jun 21 1943 Jun 24 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan [1942 Jun 8] [1942 Jun 22] Uncertain  
Asosan 1940 Apr 20 1941 Aug 8 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Yakedake 1939 Jun 4 1939 Jun 4 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1938 1939 Aug 11 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1937 May 7 1937 May 13 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1937 Jan 13 1937 Jan 13 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1936 Aug 8 1936 Aug 14 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1936 Feb 5 1936 Feb 5 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Yakedake 1935 Sep 11 1935 Nov 12 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1935 Jan 7 1935 Oct 8 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1934 Jul 16 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1932 Jun 1933 Sep 28 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Yakedake 1932 Feb 6 1932 Feb 6 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan [1931 Oct 18] [Unknown] Uncertain  
Yakedake 1931 Mar 26 1931 Jun 24 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1930 Sep 3 1930 Sep 6 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Yakedake 1930 Mar 13 1930 May 11 (?) Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Yakedake 1929 Apr 17 1929 Apr 19 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1928 Sep 6 1929 Oct 23 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Yakedake 1927 Dec 15 1927 Dec 15 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Yakedake 1927 Jan 23 1927 Apr 29 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1926 Sep 21 1928 Jan 13 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1925 Jan 6 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Yakedake 1924 Nov 16 1926 Jan 27 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Yakedake 1923 Jun 26 1923 Aug 2 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1923 Jan 1923 Sep 17 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Yakedake 1922 Mar 10 1922 Mar 19 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Yakedake 1921 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Yakedake 1920 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1920 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Yakedake 1919 Nov 1 1919 Nov 1 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1919 Apr 1919 May Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1918 Jan 16 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Yakedake 1918 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Yakedake 1917 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1916 Apr 19 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Yakedake 1916 Mar 17 1916 Apr 12 (?) Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Yakedake 1915 Jun 6 1915 Jul 16 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Yakedake 1915 Feb 1915 Feb Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1914 Jan 13 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Yakedake 1913 Sep 1 (?) 1914 Jan 13 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Yakedake 1912 Feb 11 1912 Sep (?) Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Yakedake 1911 May 6 1911 Aug 23 (?) Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1911 1912 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Yakedake 1910 Nov 11 1910 Nov 30 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1910 Apr 3 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1909 Apr Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1908 Jan 17 1908 Jan 29 (?) Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1907 Dec 12 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Yakedake 1907 Dec 8 1909 Jun 1 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1906 Jun 7 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1898 Aug (?) 1899 Apr (in or after) Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1897 Feb 24 ± 4 days Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1894 Mar 6 1894 Aug 30 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1884 Mar 21 1884 Jun Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1874 Feb 7 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1872 Dec 1 1873 Jun 8 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1856 Mar 18 1856 Jun 13 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1854 Feb 26 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Midagahara 1839 Jun 10 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1838 Mar 4 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1837 Oct 8 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Midagahara 1836 Jul 9 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1835 May 1 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1830 Aug 11 1832 Aug Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1830 Feb 16 1830 Mar Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1829 Jun Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1828 Jun Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1827 Nov 12 1828 Jan Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1827 May Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1826 Oct 3 1826 Nov 22 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1816 Jun 9 1816 Jul 6 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1815 Feb 10 1815 Oct Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1814 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1806 Jun (?) 1806 Oct (?) Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1804 Sep 5 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Unzendake [1798 Nov 13] [1798 Dec] Uncertain  
Unzendake 1792 Feb 10 1792 Jul 22 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1781 1788 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1772 1780 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1765 Jan (?) 1765 Oct (?) Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan [1753] [1754] Uncertain  
Yakedake 1746 Apr 18 1746 Apr 19 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kujusan [1738 Aug 13] [Unknown] Uncertain  
Asosan 1709 Feb 13 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan [1708 Sep 17] [Unknown] Uncertain  
Asosan 1691 Apr 1691 Aug Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Unzendake [1690] [1692] Uncertain  
Asosan 1683 Jun Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kujusan 1675 Jun (?) Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1675 Feb 16 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan [1671] [Unknown] Uncertain  
Asosan 1668 Aug 1669 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1668 Feb Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Unzendake 1663 Dec 11 1663 Dec 27 (in or after) Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Unzendake 1663 Apr 1663 May Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kujusan 1662 Jan 26 (?) Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Hakusan 1659 Apr 21 1659 Aug 8 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Hakusan 1658 Oct (?) Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1649 Jul 1649 Aug Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1637 Sep 29 1637 Oct 5 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1631 Dec Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1620 Jun 3 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1613 Aug 8 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1612 Aug 12 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1611 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1598 Dec 1599 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1592 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1587 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Yakedake 1585 Dec (?) Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1584 Aug Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1583 Dec 14 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1582 Feb 17 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Hakusan 1582 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Hakusan 1579 Sep 27 ± 1 days Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1576 Nov 15 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1574 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1573 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1564 Dec Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan [1563 May 3] [Unknown] Uncertain  
Asosan 1562 Mar Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1558 1559 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Hakusan 1554 May 1556 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Hakusan 1548 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Hakusan 1547 Mar 4 1547 Oct (?) Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1542 Apr 29 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1533 Jul 17 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1522 Feb 15 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1506 Apr 6 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1505 Feb Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1485 Jan 5 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1473 May 16 1474 Apr 15 ± 45 days Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Yakedake 1460 (?) Unknown Confirmed   Correlation: Tephrochronology
Yakedake 1440 (?) Unknown Confirmed   Correlation: Tephrochronology
Asosan 1438 Jan 9 1438 Feb 18 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1434 May 10 1434 May 18 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan [1390] [Unknown] Uncertain  
Asosan [1388 Oct 16] [Unknown] Uncertain  
Asosan 1387 Jun 19 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1377 May 6 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1376 Jun 20 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1375 Dec 20 1376 Jan 31 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan [1369] [Unknown] Uncertain  
Asosan [1346] [Unknown] Uncertain  
Asosan 1343 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1340 Feb 3 1340 Feb 25 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1335 Feb 7 1335 Mar 26 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1331 Dec 1333 Jun Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1331 Apr 1331 Apr Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1324 Sep 7 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1305 May 2 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1286 Aug 30 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1281 Jul 1281 Aug Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1274 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1273 Aug Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1272 Nov 29 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1272 Apr 16 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1271 Jan 5 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Yakedake 1270 (?) Unknown Confirmed   Correlation: Tephrochronology
Asosan 1269 Aug Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1265 Dec 1 (?) Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1240 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 1239 Feb 8 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Hakusan 1239 (?) Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan [1229 Dec 31 ± 365 days] [Unknown] Uncertain  
Hakusan [1177 May 18] [Unknown] Uncertain  
Hakusan 1042 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan [0986 Sep 2] [Unknown] Uncertain  
Hakusan [0900 (?)] [Unknown] Uncertain  
Hakusan [0884] [Unknown] Uncertain  
Asosan 0867 Jun 20 (?) Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Yufu-Tsurumi 0867 Mar 4 0867 May 4 ± 15 days Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Asosan 0864 Nov 9 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Unzendake [0860] [Unknown] Uncertain  
Hakusan [0859] [Unknown] Uncertain  
Hakusan [0853] [Unknown] Uncertain  
Asosan [0796 Aug] [Unknown] Uncertain  
Ontakesan [0774] [Unknown] Uncertain  
Yufu-Tsurumi 0771 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Hakusan 0706 Sep (?) Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Midagahara [0704] [Unknown] Uncertain  
Yakedake 0686 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Sanbesan 0650 ± 50 years Unknown Confirmed   Isotopic: 14C (calibrated)
Yakedake 0630 (?) Unknown Confirmed   Correlation: Tephrochronology
Asosan [0553] [Unknown] Uncertain  
Hakusan 0500 ± 100 years Unknown Confirmed   Isotopic: 14C (calibrated)
Asosan 0440 ± 75 years Unknown Confirmed   Isotopic: 14C (calibrated)
Kujusan 0370 ± 40 years Unknown Confirmed   Isotopic: 14C (calibrated)
Hakusan 0200 (?) Unknown Confirmed   Correlation: Tephrochronology
Norikuradake 0050 BCE (?) Unknown Confirmed   Correlation: Tephrochronology
Kujusan 0100 BCE ± 300 years Unknown Confirmed   Isotopic: 14C (calibrated)
Yufu-Tsurumi 0200 BCE ± 50 years Unknown Confirmed   Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated)
Hakusan 0200 BCE (?) Unknown Confirmed   Isotopic: 14C (calibrated)
Yakedake 0350 BCE (?) Unknown Confirmed   Isotopic: 14C (calibrated)
Yakedake 0400 BCE (?) Unknown Confirmed   Correlation: Tephrochronology
Fukue 0400 BCE (?) Unknown Confirmed   Isotopic: 14C (calibrated)
Asosan 0630 BCE ± 50 years Unknown Confirmed   Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated)
Yakedake 0850 BCE (?) Unknown Confirmed   Correlation: Tephrochronology
Midagahara 0900 BCE (?) Unknown Confirmed   Correlation: Tephrochronology
Kujusan 0990 BCE ± 940 years Unknown Confirmed   Isotopic: 14C (calibrated)
Unzendake 1150 BCE ± 500 years Unknown Confirmed   Radiogenic: Thermoluminescence
Asosan 1270 BCE ± 75 years Unknown Confirmed   Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated)
Asosan 1350 BCE (?) Unknown Confirmed   Isotopic: 14C (calibrated)
Unzendake 1450 BCE ± 500 years Unknown Confirmed   Radiogenic: Thermoluminescence
Asosan 1650 BCE (?) Unknown Confirmed   Isotopic: 14C (calibrated)
Kujusan 1720 BCE ± 300 years Unknown Confirmed   Correlation: Tephrochronology
Asosan 1830 BCE ± 75 years Unknown Confirmed   Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated)
Sanbesan 1920 BCE (?) Unknown Confirmed   Correlation: Tephrochronology
Asosan 2050 BCE (?) Unknown Confirmed   Isotopic: 14C (calibrated)
Asosan 2150 BCE (?) Unknown Confirmed   Isotopic: 14C (calibrated)
Unzendake 2150 BCE ± 800 years Unknown Confirmed   Radiogenic: Thermoluminescence
Asosan 2350 BCE ± 75 years Unknown Confirmed   Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated)
Kujusan 2440 BCE ± 300 years Unknown Confirmed   Isotopic: 14C (calibrated)
Asosan 2550 BCE (?) Unknown Confirmed   Correlation: Tephrochronology
Hakusan 2550 BCE ± 150 years Unknown Confirmed   Isotopic: 14C (calibrated)
Yakedake 2550 BCE (?) Unknown Confirmed   Correlation: Tephrochronology
Unzendake 2640 BCE ± 500 years Unknown Confirmed   Isotopic: 14C (calibrated)
Unzendake 2720 BCE ± 300 years Unknown Confirmed   Isotopic: 14C (calibrated)
Asosan 2850 BCE (?) Unknown Confirmed   Correlation: Tephrochronology
Kujusan 3110 BCE ± 500 years Unknown Confirmed   Correlation: Tephrochronology
Midagahara 3200 BCE ± 2100 years Unknown Confirmed   Correlation: Tephrochronology
Sanbesan 3550 BCE ± 50 years Unknown Confirmed   Isotopic: 14C (calibrated)
Hakusan 3550 BCE ± 500 years Unknown Confirmed   Correlation: Tephrochronology
Asosan 3610 BCE ± 50 years Unknown Confirmed   Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated)
Kujusan 3780 BCE ± 500 years Unknown Confirmed   Isotopic: 14C (calibrated)
Hakusan 3900 BCE ± 200 years Unknown Confirmed   Isotopic: 14C (calibrated)
Unzendake 4050 BCE ± 3000 years Unknown Confirmed   Radiogenic: Fission track
Kujusan 4490 BCE ± 500 years Unknown Confirmed   Correlation: Tephrochronology
Hakusan 5000 BCE (?) Unknown Confirmed   Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated)
Hakusan 6550 BCE ± 50 years Unknown Confirmed   Isotopic: 14C (calibrated)
Abu 6850 BCE (?) Unknown Confirmed   Radiogenic: Thermoluminescence
Hakusan 7050 BCE ± 500 years Unknown Confirmed   Correlation: Tephrochronology
Kujusan 7180 BCE ± 2640 years Unknown Confirmed   Correlation: Tephrochronology
Norikuradake 7250 BCE ± 150 years Unknown Confirmed   Isotopic: 14C (calibrated)
Midagahara 7300 BCE ± 1000 years Unknown Confirmed   Correlation: Tephrochronology
Yakedake 7450 BCE (?) Unknown Confirmed   Correlation: Tephrochronology
Hakusan 7550 BCE ± 50 years Unknown Confirmed   Isotopic: 14C (calibrated)
Norikuradake 7700 BCE ± 150 years Unknown Confirmed   Isotopic: 14C (calibrated)
Asosan 8050 BCE (?) Unknown Confirmed   Isotopic: Ar/Ar
Kujusan 9160 BCE ± 1190 years Unknown Confirmed   Isotopic: 14C (calibrated)

Ryukyu Volcanic Arc

Volcano Name Start Date Stop Date Certainty VEI Evidence
Kikai [2023 Mar 27] [2023 Jul 31] Uncertain  
Kikai 2020 Oct 6 2020 Oct 6 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kuchinoerabujima 2020 Aug 29 2020 Aug 29 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kikai 2020 Apr 29 2020 Apr 29 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kuchinoerabujima 2020 Jan 11 2020 May 13 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kikai 2019 Nov 2 2019 Nov 2 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kuchinoerabujima 2018 Oct 21 2019 Feb 3 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kirishimayama 2018 Mar 1 2018 Jun 27 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kirishimayama 2017 Oct 11 2017 Oct 17 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Aira 2017 Mar 25 2024 Aug 16 (continuing) Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kuchinoerabujima 2015 May 29 2015 Jun 19 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kuchinoerabujima 2014 Aug 3 2014 Aug 3 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kikai 2013 Jun 4 2013 Jun 4 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kirishimayama 2011 Jan 19 2011 Sep 7 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kirishimayama 2010 Mar 30 2010 Jul 10 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kirishimayama [2009 Nov 15] [2009 Nov 15] Uncertain  
Kirishimayama 2008 Aug 22 2008 Aug 22 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Suwanosejima 2004 Oct 23 2024 Aug 16 (continuing) Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kikai 2004 Mar 5 2004 Oct 16 ± 15 days Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kikai 2003 Feb 16 (?) ± 15 days 2003 Oct 16 ± 15 days Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kikai 2002 May 11 2002 Jul 16 ± 15 days Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Suwanosejima 2000 Dec 19 2004 Jul 5 (?) Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kikai 2000 Oct 16 ± 15 days 2001 Dec 16 ± 15 days Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Suwanosejima 2000 Feb 24 ± 4 days 2000 Feb 24 ± 4 days Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kikai 2000 Jan 16 ± 15 days 2000 Mar 16 ± 15 days Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Suwanosejima 1999 Jun 15 ± 5 days 1999 Jun 30 ± 4 days Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Suwanosejima 1999 Jan 5 ± 5 days 1999 Feb 24 ± 4 days Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kikai 1998 Apr 25 1999 Aug 16 ± 15 days Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kikai 1997 Jul 2 ± 182 days Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Suwanosejima 1996 Dec 26 1997 Apr 17 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kirishimayama 1991 Dec 1 1992 Apr 19 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Suwanosejima 1990 Apr 16 ± 15 days 1996 Jul 14 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kikai 1988 Jan 18 1988 Jan 18 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Suwanosejima 1988 Jan 16 ± 15 days 1989 Dec 16 ± 15 days Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Suwanosejima 1985 Sep 16 ± 15 days 1987 Jun 16 ± 15 days Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Suwanosejima 1984 Oct 16 ± 15 days 1984 Oct 16 ± 15 days Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kuchinoerabujima 1980 Sep 28 1980 Sep 28 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kirishimayama 1979 Feb 16 ± 60 days Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kuchinoerabujima 1976 Apr 2 1976 Apr 2 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kuchinoerabujima 1974 Jun 3 1974 Jun 3 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kuchinoerabujima 1973 Nov 5 1973 Nov 19 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kuchinoerabujima 1972 Sep 2 1972 Sep 2 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kirishimayama 1971 Aug 5 1971 Aug 5 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kuchinoerabujima 1968 Dec 21 1969 Mar 10 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Io-Torishima 1968 Jul 18 1968 Jul 18 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Io-Torishima 1967 Nov 25 ± 5 days Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kuchinoerabujima 1966 Nov 22 1966 Nov 22 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Suwanosejima 1960 Jul 2 (?) ± 182 days Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Io-Torishima 1959 Jun 8 1959 Jul 16 ± 15 days Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kirishimayama 1959 Feb 13 1959 Feb 17 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Suwanosejima 1956 Nov 16 ± 15 days 1984 May 16 ± 15 days Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Aira 1955 Oct 13 2016 Aug 22 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Aira [1954 Nov 16 ± 15 days] [1954 Dec 16 ± 15 days] Uncertain  
Suwanosejima 1954 Jul 2 (?) ± 182 days Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Aira 1950 Jun 29 1950 Sep 9 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Suwanosejima 1949 Oct 1954 Jul 2 ± 182 days Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Nakanoshima [1949 Oct] [Unknown] Uncertain  
Aira 1948 Jul 27 1948 Jul 27 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kirishimayama [1946 Apr] [Unknown] Uncertain  
Aira 1946 Jan 1946 Nov Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kuchinoerabujima 1945 Nov 3 1945 Nov 3 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Aira 1942 Jul 16 1942 Jul 16 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Aira 1941 Apr 28 1941 Aug 26 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Suwanosejima 1940 Nov 29 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Aira 1940 Apr 24 1940 Jul 9 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Aira 1939 Oct 26 1939 Nov 12 (?) Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Suwanosejima 1938 Mar 11 1938 Mar 11 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Aira 1938 Feb 25 1938 Mar 31 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Aira 1935 Sep 20 1935 Sep 24 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kikai 1934 Sep 19 1935 Aug (?) Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Suwanosejima [1934 Jan 11] [Unknown] Uncertain  
Kuchinoerabujima 1933 Dec 23 1934 Jan 12 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kuchinoerabujima [1932 Jul 23] [1932 Jul 23] Uncertain  
Kuchinoerabujima 1931 Apr 2 1931 Jun 22 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Suwanosejima 1925 May 13 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Submarine Volcano NNE of Iriomotejima 1924 Oct 31 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kirishimayama 1923 Jul 1923 Jul Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Suwanosejima 1921 Dec 8 1922 Jan 26 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Suwanosejima [1915 Jul] [1915 Sep] Uncertain  
Kirishimayama 1914 Nov 8 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Suwanosejima [1914 Mar 21] [Unknown] Uncertain  
Kikai [1914 Feb 13] [Unknown] Uncertain  
Aira 1914 Jan 12 1915 May Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kuchinoerabujima 1914 Jan 5 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Nakanoshima 1914 Jan Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kirishimayama 1913 Nov 8 1914 Jan 8 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kuchinoerabujima [1906] [1907] Uncertain  
Kirishimayama 1903 Aug 29 1903 Nov 25 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Io-Torishima 1903 Mar 15 ± 5 days 1903 Aug 26 ± 5 days Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Aira [1899 Sep 24] [1899 Sep 25] Uncertain  
Kirishimayama 1899 Jul 28 1900 Feb 16 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kirishimayama 1898 Dec 26 1898 Dec 30 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kirishimayama 1898 Feb 8 1898 Mar 11 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kirishimayama 1897 May 3 1897 Sep 4 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kirishimayama 1896 Dec 21 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kirishimayama 1895 Jul 16 1896 Jun 26 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kirishimayama 1894 Feb 25 1894 Feb 28 (?) Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kirishimayama 1891 Nov 10 1891 Nov 20 (?) Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kirishimayama 1891 Jun 19 (?) Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kirishimayama 1889 Dec 10 1889 Dec 18 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Suwanosejima 1889 Oct 2 1889 Oct 13 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kirishimayama 1888 Feb 21 1888 May 9 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kirishimayama 1887 May Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Suwanosejima 1885 Jan 1885 May Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Suwanosejima 1884 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kirishimayama 1880 Sep Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Suwanosejima 1877 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Io-Torishima 1868 Feb 1868 Apr Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Aira 1860 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Io-Torishima 1855 Mar 1855 May Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kueishantao 1853 Oct 29 1853 Nov (?) Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kuchinoerabujima 1841 May 23 1841 Aug 1 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kuchinoerabujima 1840 (in or before) Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Yokoatejima 1835 ± 30 years Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kirishimayama 1832 Apr 20 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Io-Torishima 1829 Dec 1 1829 Dec 16 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kirishimayama 1822 Jan 12 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Suwanosejima 1813 1814 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Aira 1799 Mar 27 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Aira 1797 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Io-Torishima 1796 Oct 1796 Nov Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Aira 1794 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Aira [1792] [Unknown] Uncertain  
Aira 1791 Sep 11 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Aira 1790 Jul 29 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Aira 1785 Nov 20 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kueishantao 1785 ± 10 years Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Aira 1783 Sep 3 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Aira 1782 Jan 18 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Aira 1779 Nov 8 1781 May Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kirishimayama 1771 1772 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kirishimayama 1769 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kirishimayama 1768 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Aira 1756 Sep 9 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Aira 1749 Sep Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Aira 1742 Apr 6 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kirishimayama 1719 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kirishimayama 1717 Sep 19 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kirishimayama 1716 Nov 9 1717 Feb 13 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kirishimayama 1716 Mar 11 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kirishimayama 1706 Jan 28 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Aira 1706 Jan Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kirishimayama 1690 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kirishimayama 1678 Mar 1 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Aira 1678 Mar 1 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kirishimayama 1677 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Aira [1670 Jun 1] [Unknown] Uncertain  
Kirishimayama [1667] [Unknown] Uncertain  
Io-Torishima 1664 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kirishimayama 1662 Sep 1664 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kirishimayama 1659 Feb 1661 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Aira 1642 Apr 6 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kirishimayama 1637 1638 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kirishimayama 1628 Oct 26 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kirishimayama 1620 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Ata [1615 Aug 7 (?)] [Unknown] Uncertain  
Kirishimayama 1615 1618 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kirishimayama 1613 1614 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Suwanosejima 1600 (?) Unknown Confirmed   Correlation: Tephrochronology
Kirishimayama 1598 1600 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kirishimayama [1596] [Unknown] Uncertain  
Kirishimayama 1595 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kirishimayama 1588 Apr 7 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kirishimayama 1587 May 24 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kirishimayama 1585 Nov (?) Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kirishimayama 1576 1578 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kirishimayama 1574 Feb Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kirishimayama 1566 Oct 31 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kirishimayama 1566 May 6 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kuchinoerabujima 1560 ± 100 years Unknown Confirmed   Isotopic: 14C (calibrated)
Kirishimayama 1554 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kirishimayama 1524 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Aira 1478 Sep 23 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Aira 1471 Nov 3 1476 Oct 8 (in or after) Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kuchinoerabujima 1470 ± 50 years Unknown Confirmed   Isotopic: 14C (calibrated)
Aira 1468 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kuchinoerabujima 1440 ± 50 years Unknown Confirmed   Isotopic: 14C (calibrated)
Kikai 1430 ± 75 years Unknown Confirmed   Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated)
Kirishimayama [1381] [Unknown] Uncertain  
Kikai 1340 ± 30 years Unknown Confirmed   Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated)
Kirishimayama 1235 Jan 25 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kuchinoshima 1190 ± 40 years Unknown Confirmed   Isotopic: 14C (calibrated)
Kirishimayama 1184 Feb 7 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kirishimayama [1175 Jan (?)] [Unknown] Uncertain  
Kirishimayama 1167 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kirishimayama 1113 Feb 27 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kirishimayama 1112 Mar 9 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kuchinoerabujima 1110 ± 75 years Unknown Confirmed   Isotopic: 14C (calibrated)
Kuchinoerabujima 1100 ± 100 years Unknown Confirmed   Isotopic: 14C (calibrated)
Kikai 1030 ± 40 years Unknown Confirmed   Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated)
Kikai 1010 ± 40 years Unknown Confirmed   Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated)
Kirishimayama 1000 (?) Unknown Confirmed   Correlation: Tephrochronology
Kuchinoerabujima 0970 ± 75 years Unknown Confirmed   Isotopic: 14C (calibrated)
Kirishimayama 0945 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Ata 0885 Aug 29 0885 Sep 28 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Ata [0882 Nov] [Unknown] Uncertain  
Ata 0874 Mar 29 0874 Jul (?) Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Ata [0866 May] [Unknown] Uncertain  
Ata [0860 Apr] [Unknown] Uncertain  
Kirishimayama 0858 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kirishimayama 0857 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kirishimayama 0843 0848 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kirishimayama 0837 0839 (?) Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kikai 0830 ± 40 years Unknown Confirmed   Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated)
Kirishimayama 0788 Apr 18 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Aira 0778 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Ata 0770 (?) Unknown Confirmed   Correlation: Tephrochronology
Aira 0766 Jul 20 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Aira 0764 Jan Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kikai 0750 (?) Unknown Confirmed   Correlation: Tephrochronology
Kuchinoshima 0750 ± 50 years Unknown Confirmed   Isotopic: 14C (calibrated)
Kirishimayama 0742 Dec 28 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Ata 0720 (?) Unknown Confirmed   Correlation: Tephrochronology
Aira 0716 0718 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Aira [0712] [Unknown] Uncertain  
Aira 0708 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kirishimayama 0700 (?) Unknown Confirmed   Correlation: Tephrochronology
Ata 0660 (?) Unknown Confirmed   Correlation: Tephrochronology
Tatun Volcanic Group 0648 (after) ± 11 years Unknown Confirmed   Isotopic: Uranium-series
Kuchinoerabujima 0600 ± 75 years Unknown Confirmed   Isotopic: 14C (calibrated)
Ata 0600 (?) Unknown Confirmed   Correlation: Tephrochronology
Ata 0550 (?) Unknown Confirmed   Correlation: Tephrochronology
Kikai 0390 ± 100 years Unknown Confirmed   Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated)
Ata 0270 (?) Unknown Confirmed   Correlation: Tephrochronology
Ata 0150 (?) Unknown Confirmed   Correlation: Tephrochronology
Ata 0130 (?) Unknown Confirmed   Correlation: Tephrochronology
Ata 0030 (?) Unknown Confirmed   Correlation: Tephrochronology
Ata 0080 BCE (?) Unknown Confirmed   Correlation: Tephrochronology
Ata 0270 BCE (?) Unknown Confirmed   Correlation: Tephrochronology
Kikai 0280 BCE ± 75 years Unknown Confirmed   Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated)
Ata 0650 BCE (?) Unknown Confirmed   Correlation: Tephrochronology
Aira 0650 BCE (?) Unknown Confirmed   Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated)
Ata 0700 BCE (?) Unknown Confirmed   Correlation: Tephrochronology
Kuchinoshima 0900 BCE (?) Unknown Confirmed   Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated)
Aira 1050 BCE (?) Unknown Confirmed   Correlation: Magnetism
Kikai 1090 BCE ± 100 years Unknown Confirmed   Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated)
Kuchinoerabujima 1140 BCE ± 150 years Unknown Confirmed   Isotopic: 14C (calibrated)
Kuchinoerabujima 1450 BCE ± 75 years Unknown Confirmed   Isotopic: 14C (calibrated)
Ata 1450 BCE (?) Unknown Confirmed   Correlation: Tephrochronology
Ata 1500 BCE (?) Unknown Confirmed   Correlation: Tephrochronology
Ata 1550 BCE (?) Unknown Confirmed   Correlation: Tephrochronology
Ata 1610 BCE (?) Unknown Confirmed   Correlation: Tephrochronology
Ata 1780 BCE (?) Unknown Confirmed   Correlation: Tephrochronology
Kikai 1830 BCE ± 75 years Unknown Confirmed   Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated)
Ata 2010 BCE (?) Unknown Confirmed   Correlation: Tephrochronology
Aira 2050 BCE (?) Unknown Confirmed   Correlation: Magnetism
Kirishimayama 2050 BCE (?) Unknown Confirmed   Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated)
Kikai 2450 BCE ± 840 years Unknown Confirmed   Correlation: Tephrochronology
Kirishimayama 2650 BCE (?) Unknown Confirmed   Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated)
Ata 2690 BCE ± 75 years Unknown Confirmed   Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated)
Aira 2900 BCE (?) Unknown Confirmed   Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated)
Aira 3050 BCE (?) Unknown Confirmed   Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated)
Kirishimayama 3050 BCE (?) Unknown Confirmed   Correlation: Tephrochronology
Kikai 3250 BCE ± 75 years Unknown Confirmed   Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated)
Kuchinoerabujima 3480 BCE ± 150 years Unknown Confirmed   Isotopic: 14C (calibrated)
Kirishimayama 3550 BCE (?) Unknown Confirmed   Correlation: Tephrochronology
Tatun Volcanic Group 4095 BCE ± 35 years Unknown Confirmed   Isotopic: 14C (calibrated)
Kikai 4350 BCE (?) Unknown Confirmed   Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated)
Kirishimayama 4350 BCE (?) Unknown Confirmed   Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated)
Aira 4800 BCE (?) Unknown Confirmed   Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated)
Ata 5050 BCE (?) Unknown Confirmed   Correlation: Tephrochronology
Aira 5400 BCE (?) Unknown Confirmed   Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated)
Kirishimayama 5700 BCE ± 1350 years Unknown Confirmed   Correlation: Tephrochronology
Aira 5950 BCE (?) Unknown Confirmed   Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated)
Aira 6050 BCE (?) Unknown Confirmed   Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated)
Yonemaru-Sumiyoshiike 6200 BCE (?) Unknown Confirmed   Correlation: Tephrochronology
Yonemaru-Sumiyoshiike 6250 BCE (?) Unknown Confirmed   Correlation: Tephrochronology
Aira 6350 BCE (?) Unknown Confirmed   Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated)
Kuchinoshima 6750 BCE ± 50 years Unknown Confirmed   Isotopic: 14C (calibrated)
Kirishimayama 7050 BCE ± 2350 years Unknown Confirmed   Correlation: Tephrochronology
Aira 7750 BCE (?) Unknown Confirmed   Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated)
Aira 8050 BCE ± 1000 years Unknown Confirmed   Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated)
Kuchinoerabujima 9520 BCE ± 300 years Unknown Confirmed   Isotopic: 14C (calibrated)

Taiwan-Luzon Volcanic Arc

Volcano Name Start Date Stop Date Certainty VEI Evidence
Taal 2024 Apr 12 2024 Aug 16 (continuing) Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Taal 2022 Oct 5 2022 Oct 29 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Pinatubo 2021 Nov 30 2021 Nov 30 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Taal 2021 Nov 15 2022 Apr 1 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Taal 2021 Jul 1 2021 Jul 9 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Taal 2020 Jan 12 2020 Jan 22 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Pinatubo 1993 Feb 16 ± 15 days 1993 Jul 16 (?) ± 15 days Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Pinatubo 1992 Jul 9 (in or before) 1992 Oct 30 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Pinatubo 1991 Apr 2 1991 Sep 2 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Didicas 1978 Jan 6 1978 Jan 9 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Taal 1977 Oct 3 1977 Nov 12 (?) Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Taal 1976 Sep 3 1976 Oct 17 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Taal 1970 Nov 9 1970 Nov 13 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Taal 1969 Oct 29 1969 Dec 10 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Didicas 1969 Mar 21 1969 Jun 16 ± 15 days Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Taal 1968 Jan 31 1968 Apr 2 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Taal 1967 Aug 16 1967 Aug 19 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Taal 1966 Jul 5 1966 Aug 4 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Taal 1965 Sep 28 1965 Sep 30 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Ambalatungan Group [1952 Jul 2 ± 182 days] [Unknown] Uncertain  
Didicas 1952 Mar 16 (in or before) 1953 Jul 2 (?) ± 182 days Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Babuyan Claro 1924 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Babuyan Claro 1919 May Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Babuyan Claro 1918 May 17 1918 May 19 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Babuyan Claro 1917 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Babuyan Claro [1913] [Unknown] Uncertain  
Taal 1911 Jan 27 1911 Feb 8 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Banahaw [1909] [Unknown] Uncertain  
Babuyan Claro 1907 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Taal 1904 Apr 1904 Jul 15 ± 5 days Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Taal 1903 Apr Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Didicas 1900 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Taal [1885] [Unknown] Uncertain  
Taal 1878 Nov 12 1878 Nov 15 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Taal 1874 Jul 19 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Taal 1873 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Cagua 1860 Oct Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Babuyan Claro 1860 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Camiguin de Babuyanes 1857 (in or before) Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Didicas 1856 Sep 30 ± 30 days 1860 Oct (?) Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Banahaw [1843] [Unknown] Uncertain  
Taal 1842 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Babuyan Claro [1831] [Unknown] Uncertain  
Taal 1825 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Taal 1808 Feb 1808 Apr Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Taal 1790 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Didicas [1773 Oct] [Unknown] Uncertain  
Taal 1754 May 15 1754 Dec 4 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Taal 1749 Aug 11 (?) 1749 Sep Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Banahaw [1743 (?)] [Unknown] Uncertain  
Taal 1731 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Banahaw [1730] [Unknown] Uncertain  
Taal 1729 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Taal 1716 Sep 24 1716 Sep 27 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Taal 1715 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Taal 1709 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Taal 1707 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Babuyan Claro 1652 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Taal 1645 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Taal 1641 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Taal 1635 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Taal 1634 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Taal 1608 ± 3 years Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Taal 1591 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Taal 1572 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Iraya 1454 (?) Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Pinatubo 1450 ± 50 years Unknown Confirmed   Isotopic: 14C (calibrated)
San Pablo Volcanic Field 1350 ± 100 years Unknown Confirmed   Correlation: Anthropology
Iraya 0470 ± 50 years Unknown Confirmed   Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated)
Iraya 0250 ± 200 years Unknown Confirmed   Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated)
Pinatubo 1050 BCE ± 500 years Unknown Confirmed   Isotopic: 14C (calibrated)
Mariveles [2050 BCE (?)] [Unknown] Uncertain  
Pinatubo 3550 BCE (?) Unknown Confirmed   Isotopic: 14C (calibrated)
Taal 3580 BCE ± 200 years Unknown Confirmed   Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated)
Pinatubo 7030 BCE ± 300 years Unknown Confirmed   Isotopic: 14C (calibrated)
Pinatubo 7460 BCE ± 150 years Unknown Confirmed   Isotopic: 14C (calibrated)

Eastern Philippine Volcanic Arc

Volcano Name Start Date Stop Date Certainty VEI Evidence
Mayon 2023 Apr 27 ± 2 days 2024 Aug 16 (continuing) Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Mayon 2022 Jun 6 2022 Oct 7 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Bulusan 2022 Jun 5 2022 Jun 12 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Mayon 2018 Jan 13 2019 Oct 12 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Bulusan 2017 Jun 5 2017 Jun 5 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Bulusan 2016 Jun 10 2016 Dec 29 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Bulusan 2016 Feb 22 2016 Feb 22 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Bulusan 2015 May 1 2015 Jul 17 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Mayon 2014 Aug 12 2014 Oct 19 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Mayon 2013 May 7 2013 May 7 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Bulusan 2010 Nov 6 2011 May 13 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Mayon 2009 Sep 15 2010 Jan 1 (?) Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Mayon 2008 Aug 10 2008 Aug 10 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Bulusan 2006 Oct 10 2007 Oct 4 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Mayon 2006 Jul 13 2006 Oct 1 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Bulusan 2006 Mar 21 2006 Jun 28 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Mayon 2006 Feb 21 2006 Feb 23 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Mayon 2005 Aug 17 (in or before) Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Mayon 2004 Jun 3 2004 Sep 12 (?) Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Mayon [2003 Oct 8] [2003 Oct 11 (?)] Uncertain  
Mayon 2003 Mar 17 2003 May 14 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Mayon 2002 Oct 11 2002 Oct 11 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Mayon 2001 Jan 8 2001 Aug 8 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Mayon 2000 Jul 16 2000 Aug 31 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Mayon 1999 Jun 22 2000 Mar 19 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Bulusan 1994 Nov 27 1995 Jan 28 (in or after) Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Mayon 1993 Feb 2 1993 Apr 4 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Bulusan 1988 Feb 20 1988 Mar 8 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Mayon 1984 Sep 9 1984 Oct 6 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Bulusan 1983 Jun 25 1983 Jun 29 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Bulusan 1981 Apr 9 1981 Apr 27 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Bulusan 1979 Dec 27 1980 Sep 28 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Bulusan 1978 Jul 29 1978 Aug 14 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Mayon 1978 Mar 7 1978 Sep 16 (?) ± 15 days Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Mayon 1968 Apr 21 1968 May 20 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Mayon 1947 Jan 8 1947 Feb Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Mayon 1943 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Mayon 1941 Sep 13 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Biliran 1939 Sep 26 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Mayon 1939 Aug 21 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Mayon 1938 Jun 5 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Bulusan 1933 Dec 25 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Bulusan 1928 Jun Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Mayon 1928 Jan (?) 1928 Aug 26 ± 5 days Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Bulusan 1918 Oct 1922 May Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Bulusan 1916 Jan 18 1916 Jan 22 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Mayon 1902 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Mayon 1900 Mar 1 1900 Mar 6 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Mayon 1897 May 23 (in or before) 1897 Jul 23 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Mayon 1896 Aug 31 1896 Sep 27 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Mayon 1895 Jul 20 1895 Nov 26 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Bulusan 1894 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Mayon 1893 Oct 3 (?) 1893 Oct 31 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Bulusan 1892 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Mayon 1891 Oct 3 1892 Feb 29 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Mayon 1890 Sep 10 1890 Sep 30 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Bulusan 1889 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Mayon 1888 Dec 15 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Mayon 1886 Jul 8 1887 Mar 10 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Bulusan 1886 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Mayon 1885 Nov 21 1885 Dec 2 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Mayon 1881 Jul 6 1882 Aug Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Mayon 1876 Nov 26 1876 Nov 26 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Mayon 1876 Apr Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Mayon 1873 Jun 20 1873 Jul 22 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Mayon 1872 Sep 5 1872 Sep 9 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Mayon 1871 Dec 8 1872 Jan Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Mayon 1868 Dec 17 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Mayon [1863 May 30] [Unknown] Uncertain  
Mayon 1862 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Mayon 1861 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Mayon 1860 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Mayon 1859 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Mayon 1858 Jan 1858 Dec Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Mayon 1857 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Mayon 1855 Mar 22 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Mayon 1853 Jul 13 1853 Aug 26 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Bulusan [1852] [Unknown] Uncertain  
Mayon 1851 May 26 1851 Jun Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Mayon 1846 May 11 1846 May 11 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Mayon 1845 Jan 20 ± 1 days 1845 Jan 30 ± 1 days Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Mayon 1839 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Mayon 1834 1835 May Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Mayon 1827 Jun 27 1828 Feb 28 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
CabalĂ­an 1820 ± 30 years Unknown Confirmed   Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated)
Mayon 1814 Feb 1 1814 Feb 15 (in or after) Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Mayon [1811 Oct 5] [1811 Oct 6] Uncertain  
Mayon 1800 Oct 30 1800 Oct 31 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Mayon 1766 Jul 20 1766 Jul 25 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Mayon 1616 Feb 19 1616 Feb 23 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Bulusan 0950 (?) Unknown Confirmed   Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated)
Mayon 0470 ± 75 years Unknown Confirmed   Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated)
Leonard Range 0080 ± 60 years Unknown Confirmed   Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated)
Leonard Range 0077 BCE ± 54 years Unknown Confirmed   Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated)
Bulusan 3050 BCE (?) Unknown Confirmed   Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated)
Mayon 3100 BCE ± 300 years Unknown Confirmed   Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated)
Isarog 3500 BCE ± 125 years Unknown Confirmed   Isotopic: 14C (calibrated)
Leonard Range 4092 BCE ± 122 years Unknown Confirmed   Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated)

Negros-Sulu Volcanic Arc

Volcano Name Start Date Stop Date Certainty VEI Evidence
Kanlaon 2024 Jun 3 2024 Aug 16 (continuing) Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kanlaon 2017 Dec 9 2017 Dec 9 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kanlaon 2015 Nov 24 2016 Jun 18 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kanlaon 2006 Jun 3 2006 Jul 25 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kanlaon 2005 Jan 25 2005 May 25 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kanlaon 2003 Mar 7 2003 Jul 23 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kanlaon 2002 Nov 28 2002 Nov 28 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kanlaon 1996 Aug 10 1996 Aug 10 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kanlaon 1993 Aug 25 1993 Sep 3 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kanlaon 1992 Jun 10 1992 Jun 10 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kanlaon 1992 Jan 8 1992 Jan 8 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kanlaon 1991 Feb 14 1991 Feb 14 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kanlaon 1989 Oct 25 1989 Dec 13 (in or after) Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kanlaon 1988 Jun 21 1988 Jul 2 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kanlaon 1987 Mar 30 (?) 1987 Jul 2 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kanlaon 1986 Jun 3 1986 Aug 18 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kanlaon 1985 Oct 5 1985 Dec 7 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kanlaon 1985 Mar 13 1985 Mar 14 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kanlaon 1980 Aug 8 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kanlaon 1978 Jun 27 1978 Sep 2 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kanlaon 1970 Jun 5 1970 Aug 24 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kanlaon 1969 Oct 10 1969 Oct 29 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kanlaon 1932 Dec 1933 Jan Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kanlaon 1927 Mar 20 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kanlaon 1905 Nov 6 1906 Jan 16 (in or after) Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kanlaon 1904 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kanlaon 1902 Jan 31 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kanlaon 1894 May 1894 Jun Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kanlaon 1893 Jul Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kanlaon [1884 May] [1884 Jun] Uncertain  
Kanlaon [1883 Jul] [Unknown] Uncertain  
Kanlaon 1866 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported

Cotabato Volcanic Arc

Volcano Name Start Date Stop Date Certainty VEI Evidence
Camiguin 1948 Sep 1 1953 Jul 16 ± 15 days Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Ragang 1916 Jul 16 ± 15 days Unknown Confirmed   Unknown
Ragang [1915] [Unknown] Uncertain  
Matutum [1911 Mar 7] [Unknown] Uncertain  
Musuan [1886 Dec 31 ± 365 days] [Unknown] Uncertain  
Makaturing 1882 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Ragang 1873 Jan 16 1873 Apr Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Ragang 1871 Dec 8 (in or before) Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Camiguin 1871 Apr 30 1875 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Makaturing 1865 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Camiguin 1862 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Ragang 1858 Feb 18 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Makaturing [1858] [Unknown] Uncertain  
Ragang 1856 Nov 1 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Makaturing [1856] [Unknown] Uncertain  
Ragang 1840 Jan 20 1840 Apr 5 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Ragang 1834 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Camiguin 1827 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Ragang 1756 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Melebingoy 1640 Dec 26 ± 5 days 1641 Jan 4 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Melebingoy 1380 ± 75 years Unknown Confirmed   Isotopic: 14C (calibrated)
Matutum 1290 ± 40 years Unknown Confirmed   Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated)
Matutum 0170 BCE ± 80 years Unknown Confirmed   Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated)
Matutum 0400 BCE ± 60 years Unknown Confirmed   Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated)
Melebingoy 1920 BCE ± 40 years Unknown Confirmed   Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated)

Sangihe Volcanic Arc

Volcano Name Start Date Stop Date Certainty VEI Evidence
Ruang 2024 Apr 16 2024 May 7 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Karangetang 2023 Feb 8 2023 Sep 5 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Karangetang [2022 Sep 1 ± 15 days] [2022 Oct 15 ± 15 days] Uncertain  
Karangetang 2021 Oct 25 2022 Jan 10 (?) Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Soputan 2020 Mar 23 2020 Apr 2 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Karangetang 2018 Nov 25 2021 Jan 30 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Soputan 2018 Oct 2 2018 Dec 16 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Karangetang 2018 Jul 4 2018 Jul 4 Confirmed   Observations: Satellite (visual)
Karangetang 2018 Feb 2 2018 Feb 2 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Karangetang [2017 May 10] [2017 May 10] Uncertain  
Soputan 2016 Jan 2 2016 Feb 7 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Lokon-Empung 2015 Aug 30 2015 Sep 28 ± 1 days Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Lokon-Empung 2015 May 20 2015 May 27 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Soputan 2015 Jan 6 2015 Mar 9 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Karangetang 2014 Jun 8 2016 Mar 15 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Karangetang 2014 Feb 9 2014 Feb 9 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Lokon-Empung 2012 Sep 15 2013 Sep 10 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Soputan 2012 Aug 26 2012 Sep 19 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Karangetang 2012 May 14 2013 Sep 5 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Soputan 2011 Jul 3 2011 Aug 15 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Lokon-Empung 2011 Jun 26 2012 May 2 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Karangetang 2011 Mar 11 2011 Aug 13 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Lokon-Empung 2011 Feb 22 2011 Feb 22 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Karangetang 2010 Aug 6 2010 Dec 16 (?) ± 15 days Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Karangetang 2008 Nov 29 (?) 2010 Mar 24 (?) Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Soputan 2008 Jun 6 2008 Nov 2 (?) Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Karangetang [2008 Mar 12] [2008 Mar 12] Uncertain  
Soputan 2007 Jun 16 (?) ± 15 days 2007 Nov 9 (?) Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Soputan 2006 Dec 14 2006 Dec 26 (?) Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Karangetang 2006 Jul 3 2007 Oct 16 (in or after) ± 15 days Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Soputan 2005 Dec 26 2006 Jan 24 (?) Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Ambang 2005 Dec 22 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Soputan 2005 Apr 19 2005 Jul 18 (?) Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Soputan 2004 Oct 18 2004 Dec 27 (?) Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Awu 2004 Jun 2 (in or before) 2004 Aug 16 (?) ± 15 days Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Karangetang 2004 Apr 2 (?) 2005 Aug 5 (?) Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Lokon-Empung 2003 Sep 12 2003 Sep 12 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Lokon-Empung 2002 Dec 23 2003 Apr 1 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Ruang 2002 Sep 25 2002 Sep 29 (?) Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Lokon-Empung 2002 Feb 9 2002 May 16 (?) ± 15 days Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Soputan 2000 May 13 2003 Sep 4 (?) Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Lokon-Empung 2000 May 10 ± 3 days 2001 Aug 18 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Karangetang 1999 Mar 16 (in or before) ± 15 days 2003 Oct 28 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Karangetang 1998 Jul 5 ± 4 days Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Karangetang 1996 Oct 1 (in or before) 1997 Jun 16 (in or after) ± 15 days Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Ruang [1996 Jun 27] [Unknown] Uncertain  
Karangetang 1995 Nov 9 1995 Dec 17 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Awu 1992 Apr 7 ± 9 days Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Karangetang 1991 Jul 2 (in or before) 1993 Dec 31 (in or after) Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Soputan 1991 May 22 1996 Sep 29 (in or after) Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Lokon-Empung 1991 May 17 1992 Jan 16 ± 15 days Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Karangetang 1989 Jul 16 ± 15 days 1989 Jul 16 ± 15 days Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Soputan 1989 Apr 22 1989 Apr 23 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Lokon-Empung 1988 Apr 21 1988 May 1 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Lokon-Empung 1986 Mar 22 1987 May 13 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Soputan 1985 May 19 1985 May 20 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Lokon-Empung [1984 Jun 5 ± 4 days] [1984 Nov 16 ± 15 days] Uncertain  
Soputan 1984 May 24 1984 Aug 31 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Colo 1983 Jul 18 1983 Dec 16 ± 15 days Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Karangetang 1983 May 16 ± 15 days 1988 Dec 31 (in or after) Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Soputan 1982 Aug 26 1982 Nov 10 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Karangetang 1982 Jul 2 ± 182 days Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Karangetang 1980 Mar 24 1980 Sep 13 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Karangetang 1979 May 31 1979 May 31 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Karangetang 1978 Feb 22 1978 Dec 18 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Mahawu 1977 Nov 16 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Karangetang 1976 Sep 15 1977 Sep 16 ± 15 days Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Lokon-Empung 1975 Nov 16 (in or before) ± 15 days 1980 Jul 2 ± 182 days Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Lokon-Empung 1973 Sep 15 1974 Dec 16 ± 15 days Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Soputan 1973 Jan 6 1973 May 27 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Karangetang 1972 Jan 16 ± 15 days 1976 Apr 5 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Soputan 1971 May 19 1971 May 19 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Lokon-Empung 1971 May 11 1971 Oct 26 ± 5 days Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Karangetang 1970 Nov 27 1971 Mar 16 ± 15 days Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Soputan 1970 Feb 16 ± 15 days 1970 May 26 ± 5 days Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Lokon-Empung 1969 Nov 27 1970 Dec 26 ± 5 days Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Banua Wuhu [1968 Sep 5] [1968 Sep 9 ± 4 days] Uncertain  
Awu [1968 Aug 16 ± 15 days] [1968 Sep 16 ± 15 days] Uncertain  
Soputan 1968 Jul 16 ± 15 days 1968 Aug 16 ± 15 days Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Karangetang 1967 Nov 29 1967 Dec 2 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Lokon-Empung 1966 Sep 24 1966 Sep 30 (?) Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Awu 1966 Aug 12 1966 Oct 16 ± 15 days Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Soputan 1966 May 21 1967 Nov 16 ± 15 days Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Lokon-Empung 1965 Jul 10 1965 Jul 10 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Karangetang 1965 Apr 5 ± 4 days 1967 Jun 16 ± 15 days Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Lokon-Empung 1963 Dec 17 1964 Apr 16 ± 15 days Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Lokon-Empung 1962 Apr 16 ± 15 days 1962 Nov 16 ± 15 days Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Karangetang 1962 Jan 29 1963 Dec 16 ± 15 days Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Karangetang 1961 Oct 9 1961 Oct 19 (in or after) Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Lokon-Empung 1961 May 19 1961 Dec 16 ± 15 days Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Karangetang 1961 Feb 28 1961 Apr 16 ± 15 days Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Mahawu 1958 Jul 12 1958 Jul 29 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Lokon-Empung 1958 Feb 19 1959 Dec 23 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Soputan 1953 Nov 16 ± 15 days Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Karangetang 1953 Jul 2 ± 182 days Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Mahawu 1952 Jul 2 ± 182 days Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Karangetang 1952 Feb 16 ± 15 days 1952 Jun 30 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Lokon-Empung 1951 Jul 2 1953 Mar 16 ± 15 days Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Karangetang 1949 Sep 14 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Lokon-Empung 1949 Sep 14 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Ruang 1949 Jan 5 1949 Jan 19 (in or after) Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Karangetang 1948 Dec Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Karangetang 1947 Dec 1 1947 Dec 21 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Soputan 1947 Aug 22 1947 Aug 27 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Karangetang 1947 Feb 9 1947 Feb 9 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Lokon-Empung 1942 Sep 3 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Karangetang 1941 Oct 30 1941 Oct 30 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Karangetang 1940 Jun 20 1940 Aug 23 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Karangetang 1940 Mar 1 1940 Mar 9 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Colo 1938 ± 10 years Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Karangetang 1935 Aug 31 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Awu 1930 Dec 1931 Dec Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Karangetang 1930 Nov (?) Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Lokon-Empung 1930 Aug Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Karangetang 1930 Feb 4 1930 Feb 6 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Karangetang 1926 Oct Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Karangetang 1924 May Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Soputan 1923 Nov 27 1924 Jan 18 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Awu 1922 Jun 20 1922 Sep Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Karangetang 1922 May 4 1922 Dec 13 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Karangetang 1921 Mar 1921 Jun (in or after) Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Awu 1921 Feb 1921 Oct 1 ± 90 days Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Banua Wuhu 1918 Jul 18 1919 Dec 1 ± 30 days Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Soputan 1917 Nov Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Soputan 1915 Apr 1915 Jun Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Ruang 1914 May 29 1915 Feb 28 ± 30 days Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Soputan 1913 Apr 1913 Jul Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Awu 1913 Mar 14 1913 Mar 14 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Soputan 1911 Nov 1912 Apr Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Soputan 1910 Nov 15 ± 45 days Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Soputan 1908 Jun 1909 Jun Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Soputan 1907 Jun 5 1907 Jun 25 (?) Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Soputan 1906 Jun 17 1906 Sep Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Karangetang 1905 May 21 1905 May 22 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Mahawu 1904 Oct 4 (in or before) Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Banua Wuhu 1904 Aug 27 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Ruang 1904 Apr 22 1905 May 27 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Banua Wuhu 1904 Apr 17 1904 Apr 18 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Soputan 1901 Feb 4 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Karangetang 1900 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Karangetang 1899 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Colo 1898 May 2 1900 (?) Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Banua Wuhu 1895 Jul 1895 Dec 26 ± 5 days Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Lokon-Empung 1893 Mar 29 1894 Aug 14 (in or after) Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Awu 1893 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Karangetang 1892 Jun 14 (?) Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Awu 1892 Jun 7 1892 Jun 12 (?) Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Soputan 1890 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Banua Wuhu 1889 Sep 6 1889 Sep 9 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Ruang 1889 Jun Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Karangetang 1887 May 27 1887 May 27 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Karangetang 1886 Apr 25 1886 Jun 19 (in or after) Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Awu 1885 Aug 18 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Awu 1883 Aug 25 1883 Aug 26 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Karangetang 1883 Aug 25 1883 Aug 26 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Tangkoko-Duasudara 1880 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Awu 1875 Aug 1875 Aug Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Ruang 1874 Nov 15 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Ruang 1871 Mar 2 1871 Mar 14 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Ruang 1870 Aug 27 1870 Aug 28 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Karangetang 1864 Jun 6 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Ruang 1856 Sep Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Awu 1856 Mar 2 1856 Mar 17 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Mahawu 1846 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Soputan 1845 Feb 8 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Ambang 1845 ± 5 years Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Tangkoko-Duasudara 1843 1846 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Ruang 1840 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Ruang 1836 Apr 22 (?) 1836 Apr 24 (?) Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Banua Wuhu 1835 Apr 23 1835 Apr 26 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Soputan 1833 (?) Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Lokon-Empung 1829 Mar Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Karangetang 1825 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Tangkoko-Duasudara 1821 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Soputan 1819 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Awu 1812 Aug 6 1812 Aug 8 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Ruang 1808 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Tangkoko-Duasudara 1801 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Mahawu 1789 Dec 31 ± 365 days Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Mahawu 1788 (in or before) Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Soputan 1785 Dec 31 ± 365 days Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Lokon-Empung 1775 ± 25 years Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Karangetang 1712 Jan 16 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Awu 1711 Dec 10 1711 Dec 16 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Awu [1699] [Unknown] Uncertain  
Tangkoko-Duasudara 1694 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Tangkoko-Duasudara 1683 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Tangkoko-Duasudara 1680 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Karangetang 1675 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Awu 1646 ± 5 years Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Awu [1640 Dec] [1641 Jan 4] Uncertain  
Soputan 1450 ± 10 years Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Lokon-Empung 1375 ± 25 years Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported

Halmahera Volcanic Arc

Volcano Name Start Date Stop Date Certainty VEI Evidence
Gamalama 2018 Oct 4 2018 Oct 6 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Gamalama 2016 Aug 3 2016 Aug 4 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Gamalama 2015 Jul 16 2015 Sep 8 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Gamalama 2014 Dec 18 2014 Dec 25 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Gamkonora [2013 Jan 23] [2013 May 27] Uncertain  
Gamalama 2012 Sep 15 2012 Sep 17 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Gamalama 2011 Dec 5 2011 Dec 23 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Gamalama [2008 May 10] [Unknown] Uncertain  
Ibu 2008 Apr 5 2024 Aug 16 (continuing) Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Gamalama [2007 Aug 23] [Unknown] Uncertain  
Gamkonora 2007 Jul 8 2007 Jul 16 (?) Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Ibu 2004 May 16 (?) ± 15 days 2005 Feb 22 (?) Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Gamalama 2003 Jul 31 2003 Oct 2 ± 3 days Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Ibu 2001 May 28 (?) 2001 Oct 3 (?) Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Ibu 1998 Dec 18 1999 Sep 16 (in or after) ± 15 days Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Gamalama 1996 Jul 2 ± 182 days Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Gamalama 1994 Jan 16 ± 15 days 1994 Oct 15 (in or after) Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Gamalama 1993 May 6 1993 May 21 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Gamalama [1991 Jun 15] [1991 Jun 15] Uncertain  
Gamalama 1990 Apr 25 1990 Apr 26 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kie Besi 1988 Jul 29 1988 Aug 5 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Gamalama 1988 Feb 12 1988 Mar 16 (?) ± 15 days Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Gamkonora 1987 Apr 13 1987 Apr 26 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Gamalama 1983 Aug 9 1983 Aug 12 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Gamkonora 1981 Mar 4 1981 Jul 25 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Gamalama 1980 Sep 4 1980 Sep 23 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Gamalama 1962 Dec 31 1963 Jan 2 (?) Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Gamkonora 1952 Jul 16 1952 Sep 5 ± 4 days Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Gamkonora 1951 Jul 2 ± 182 days Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Gamkonora 1950 Oct 16 ± 15 days Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Gamkonora 1949 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Gamalama 1938 Sep 8 1938 Sep 8 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Gamalama 1933 Nov 12 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Dukono 1933 Aug 13 2024 Aug 16 (continuing) Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Gamalama 1932 Nov 10 1932 Nov 13 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Gamkonora 1926 Jun Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Gamalama 1923 Apr 13 1923 May 6 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Gamalama 1918 Aug 1918 Sep 4 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Gamkonora 1917 Oct 18 1917 Oct 18 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Gamalama 1911 Sep 2 1911 Sep 6 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Ibu 1911 Aug 30 1911 Sep 1 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Gamkonora 1911 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Gamalama 1907 Nov 17 1907 Nov 20 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Dukono 1901 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Gamalama [1900 May] [1900 Jun 4 ± 4 days] Uncertain  
Gamalama 1898 May 14 1898 May 28 (?) Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Gamalama 1897 Sep 7 1897 Sep 24 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Gamalama [1896 Aug 3] [1896 Aug 4 (?)] Uncertain  
Gamalama 1895 Dec 19 1895 Dec 19 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kie Besi 1890 Jun 20 1890 Jun 30 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Gamkonora 1885 ± 5 years Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Gamalama [1884 Dec 8] [1884 Dec 9 (?)] Uncertain  
Gamalama 1884 May 1884 May Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Gamalama 1871 Aug 7 1871 Sep 25 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Gamalama 1868 Nov 13 1869 Feb 10 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Gamalama 1868 Mar 13 1868 Mar 13 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Dukono 1868 (?) Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Gamalama 1864 Dec 27 1865 Jan 2 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kie Besi 1864 Oct 1864 Oct Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Gamalama [1864 Jun 4 ± 4 days] [1864 Jun 25 ± 5 days] Uncertain  
Gamalama 1864 Jan 20 1864 Feb 17 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kie Besi 1863 Aug 25 1863 Aug 31 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Gamalama [1863 May 1 (?)] [1863 Jun (?)] Uncertain  
Gamalama 1862 Jul 15 1862 Oct Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kie Besi 1861 Dec 28 1862 Oct Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Gamalama [1860 Jun] [Unknown] Uncertain  
Kie Besi [1860] [Unknown] Uncertain  
Gamalama [1858 Nov] [1859 Sep] Uncertain  
Kie Besi [1854 Jun 18] [1854 Jun 18] Uncertain  
Gamalama 1849 Nov 27 1850 Nov 19 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Gamalama 1847 Sep 7 1847 Sep 7 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Gamalama 1847 Feb 7 1847 Feb 7 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Gamalama 1846 May 19 1846 May 19 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Gamalama [1845 Apr 23] [1845 Sep 3] Uncertain  
Gamalama [1844 Mar 24] [1844 Nov 14] Uncertain  
Gamalama 1843 Apr 10 1843 May 27 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Gamalama 1842 Oct 6 1842 Dec 31 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Gamalama [1841 Mar 30] [1841 Nov 20] Uncertain  
Gamalama 1840 Feb 2 1840 Sep 29 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Gamalama 1839 Jan 29 1839 Mar 26 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Gamalama 1838 Feb 26 1838 May Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Gamalama 1835 Jan 4 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Gamalama 1833 Jun 15 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Gamalama 1831 May 27 1831 Jun 27 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Gamalama [1830] [Unknown] Uncertain  
Gamalama [1821 Aug 22] [Unknown] Uncertain  
Gamalama 1814 Nov 27 1814 Nov 28 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Gamalama 1812 Sep 7 1812 Sep 7 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Gamalama 1811 Feb 1 1811 May Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Gamalama [1781] [Unknown] Uncertain  
Gamalama 1775 Aug 20 1775 Nov 6 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Gamalama 1773 Oct 21 1774 Jan 22 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Gamalama 1773 Feb 2 1773 Feb 7 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Gamalama 1771 Aug 28 1772 Oct 9 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Gamalama 1770 Jul 6 1770 Dec 9 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Gamalama 1763 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kie Besi 1760 Sep 22 1761 Apr 30 (in or after) Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Gamalama 1739 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Gamalama 1737 Mar 10 1737 Mar 13 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Dukono 1719 ± 150 years Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Gamalama 1687 May 10 1687 May 11 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Gamalama 1686 Sep (?) 1686 Oct 13 (in or after) Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Gamalama 1676 Dec 31 ± 365 days Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Gamkonora 1673 May 20 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kie Besi [1660] [Unknown] Uncertain  
Gamalama 1659 Jun Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Gamalama 1653 Dec 31 ± 365 days Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Gamalama 1648 Jun 15 1648 Jun 18 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kie Besi 1646 Jul 19 1646 Jul 21 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Gamalama [1643 Jun 15] [Unknown] Uncertain  
Gamalama 1635 Mar 29 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Gamalama 1608 Jul 18 1608 Jul 19 Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Gamalama 1605 May Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Gamkonora 1564 Dec 31 ± 365 days Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Gamalama 1561 Dec 31 ± 365 days Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Dukono 1550 Nov 20 ± 20 days Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kie Besi 1550 (in or before) Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Gamalama 1538 Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Gamalama 1510 ± 10 years Unknown Confirmed   Observations: Reported
Kie Matubu 1210 (in or before) ± 26 years Unknown Confirmed   Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated)
Kie Matubu 0749 BCE ± 77 years Unknown Confirmed   Isotopic: 14C (calibrated)

There are 111 Pleistocene volcanoes in the Western Pacific Volcanic Regions.

Nankai Volcanic Arc

Volcano Name Country Volcanic Landform
Oki-Dogo Japan Unknown
Sone Japan Minor
Ojikajima Japan Shield
Taradake Japan Composite
Kinpo Japan Composite
Haneyama Japan Shield
Hohi Japan Composite
Futago Japan Minor
Himeshima Volcanic Group Japan Minor
Yabakei Japan Caldera
Kurose Japan Unknown
Iki Volcanic Group Japan Cluster
Mutsurejima Japan Minor
Shikuma Japan Minor
Tokuyama-Mitake Japan Minor
Sengoku Japan Minor
Chojagahara Japan Minor
Aonoyama Japan Minor
Oetakayama Japan Minor
Yokote Japan Minor
Noro Japan Minor
Daikonjima Japan Minor
Tsuruta Japan Minor
Daisen Japan Composite
Ogino-Sen Japan Minor
Takara Japan Shield
Kannabe Japan Shield
Washiba-Kumonotaira Japan Shield
Ueno Japan Shield
Yuga-mine Japan Minor
Eboshi-Washigatake Japan Composite
Bishamondake Japan Composite
Dainichigatake Japan Composite
Ryohaku Maruyama Japan Composite
Gankyoji Japan Composite
Kyogatake Japan Composite
Dainichiyama Japan Composite
Tomuro Japan Minor
Hodakadake Japan Caldera
Momisawadake Japan Unknown
Kaminoroka Japan Unknown

Ryukyu Volcanic Arc

Volcano Name Country Volcanic Landform
Kogajajima Japan Minor
Gajajima Japan Composite
Tokara Hirase Japan Unknown
Tsaolingshan Taiwan Shield
Chilung Group Taiwan Minor
Huapinghsu Taiwan Composite
Mienhuayu Taiwan Composite
Pengchiahsu Taiwan Composite
Kobi-sho Japan Composite
Kuroshima Japan Composite
Sendai Japan Minor
Satsuma Maruyama Japan Minor
Imuta Japan Minor
Hokusatsu Japan Minor
Kakuto Japan Caldera

Taiwan-Luzon Volcanic Arc

Volcano Name Country Volcanic Landform
Mariveles Philippines Composite
Natib Philippines Composite
Arayat Philippines Composite
Amorong Group Philippines Cluster
Dagit-Dagitan Philippines Composite
Panay Philippines Composite
Malepunyo Philippines Composite
Anilao Hill Philippines Minor
Cariliao Philippines Composite
Corregidor Philippines Caldera
Balintang Philippines Composite
Diogo Philippines Composite
Mabudis-Siayan Philippines Composite
Y'Ami-North Philippines Composite
Hsiaolanyu Taiwan Composite
Lutao Taiwan Composite
Santo Tomas Philippines Composite
Matarem Philippines Composite

Eastern Philippine Volcanic Arc

Volcano Name Country Volcanic Landform
Gate Mountains Philippines Unknown
Malinao Philippines Composite
Sangay Philippines Unknown
Cone-Culasi Philippines Cluster
Labo Philippines Composite
Paco-Maniayao Philippines Composite
Mahagnao Philippines Composite
Nelangaapan Philippines Unknown
Ilihan Philippines Unknown
Alto Philippines Composite
Cancajanag Philippines Minor
Maripipi Philippines Unknown
Hingatungan Philippines Composite
Lobi Philippines Composite
Pacdahauan Philippines Unknown

Negros-Sulu Volcanic Arc

Volcano Name Country Volcanic Landform
Cuernos de Negros Philippines Composite
Mandalagan Philippines Composite
Silay Philippines Composite
Tawau Hills Malaysia Cluster
Mostyn Malaysia Cluster
Jolo Philippines Cluster
Imbing Philippines Composite
Kaladis Philippines Composite
Ampiro Philippines Composite

Cotabato Volcanic Arc

Volcano Name Country Volcanic Landform
Blit Philippines Unknown
Quezon Philippines Minor
Latukan Philippines Composite
Balatukan Philippines Composite
Kitabud Philippines Unknown

Sangihe Volcanic Arc

Volcano Name Country Volcanic Landform
Lipang Indonesia Composite
Napo Taroare Indonesia Composite
Kawalusu Indonesia Composite
North Kawio Indonesia Composite
Kawio Barat Indonesia Composite
Tondano Caldera Indonesia Caldera

Halmahera Volcanic Arc

Volcano Name Country Volcanic Landform
Telaga Indonesia Caldera
Hamiding Indonesia Composite