Indonesia Volcanoes
A map display is currently under development.
Indonesia has 109 Holocene volcanoes. Note that as a scientific organization we provide these listings for informational purposes only, with no international legal or policy implications. Volcanoes will be included on this list if they are within the boundaries of a country, on a shared boundary or area, in a remote territory, or within a maritime Exclusive Economic Zone. Bolded volcanoes have erupted within the past 20 years. Suggestions and data updates are always welcome ().
Volcano Name | Last Eruption | Volcanic Region | Primary Landform |
---|---|---|---|
Agung | 2019 CE | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Amasing | Unknown - Evidence Credible | Halmahera Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Ambang | 2005 CE | Sangihe Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Arjuno-Welirang | 1952 CE | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Awu | 2004 CE | Sangihe Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Baluran | Unknown - Evidence Uncertain | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Banda Api | 1988 CE | Inner Banda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Banua Wuhu | 1919 CE | Sangihe Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Batur | 2000 CE | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Caldera |
Bibinoi | Unknown - Evidence Credible | Halmahera Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Buyan-Bratan | Unknown - Evidence Credible | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Cluster |
Ciremai | 1951 CE | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Colo | 1983 CE | Sangihe Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Dempo | 2025 CE | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Dieng Volcanic Complex | 2025 CE | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Dukono | 2025 CE | Halmahera Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Ebulobo | 1969 CE | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Egon | 2008 CE | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Galunggung | 1984 CE | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Gamalama | 2018 CE | Halmahera Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Gamkonora | 2007 CE | Halmahera Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Gede-Pangrango | 1957 CE | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Guntur | 1847 CE | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Hiri | Unknown - Evidence Credible | Halmahera Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Ibu | 2025 CE | Halmahera Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Ijen | 1999 CE | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Iliboleng | 1993 CE | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Ililabalekan | Unknown - Unrest / Holocene | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Iliwerung | 2021 CE | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Inielika | 2001 CE | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Inierie | 8050 BCE | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Iya | 1969 CE | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Iyang-Argapura | Unknown - Evidence Credible | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Jailolo | Unknown - Evidence Credible | Halmahera Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Kaba | 2000 CE | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Karang | Unknown - Evidence Uncertain | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Karangetang | 2023 CE | Sangihe Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Kawi-Butak | Unknown - Evidence Credible | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Kelimutu | 1968 CE | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Kelud | 2014 CE | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Kendang | Unknown - Evidence Credible | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Kerinci | 2024 CE | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Kie Besi | 1988 CE | Halmahera Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Kie Matubu | 1210 CE | Halmahera Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Klabat | Unknown - Unrest / Holocene | Sangihe Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Krakatau | 2023 CE | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Caldera |
Lamongan | 1898 CE | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Lawu | 1885 CE | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Leroboleng | 2003 CE | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Lewotobi | 2025 CE | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Lewotolok | 2025 CE | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Lokon-Empung | 2015 CE | Sangihe Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Mahawu | 1977 CE | Sangihe Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Malintang | Unknown - Evidence Credible | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Manuk | Unknown - Unrest / Holocene | Inner Banda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Marapi | 2025 CE | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Mare | Unknown - Evidence Credible | Halmahera Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Merapi | 2025 CE | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Merbabu | 1797 CE | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Moti | Unknown - Evidence Credible | Halmahera Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Nila | 1968 CE | Inner Banda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Paluweh | 2013 CE | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Papandayan | 2002 CE | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Patah | Unknown - Unrest / Holocene | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Patuha | Unknown - Evidence Credible | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Penanggungan | Unknown - Evidence Credible | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Perbakti-Gagak | 1939 CE | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Peuet Sague | 2000 CE | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Pulosari | Unknown - Evidence Credible | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Rajabasa | Unknown - Unrest / Holocene | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Ranakah | 1991 CE | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Cluster |
Ranau | Unknown - Evidence Uncertain | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Caldera |
Raung | 2024 CE | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Rinjani | 2016 CE | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Ruang | 2024 CE | Sangihe Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Salak | 1938 CE | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Sangeang Api | 2022 CE | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Wai Sano | Unknown - Evidence Credible | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Semeru | 2025 CE | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Serua | 1921 CE | Inner Banda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Sinabung | 2021 CE | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Singkut | 1881 CE | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Caldera |
Sirung | 2021 CE | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Slamet | 2014 CE | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Soputan | 2020 CE | Sangihe Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Sorikmarapi | 1986 CE | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Sumbing | 1921 CE | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Sumbing | 1730 CE | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Sundoro | 1971 CE | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Suoh | 2024 CE | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Cluster |
Talagabodas | Unknown - Unrest / Holocene | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Talakmau | Unknown - Evidence Credible | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Talang | 2007 CE | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Tambora | 1967 CE | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Tampomas | Unknown - Evidence Credible | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Tandikat-Singgalang | 1924 CE | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Tangkoko-Duasudara | 1880 CE | Sangihe Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Tangkuban Parahu | 2019 CE | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Batu Tara | 2015 CE | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Tarakan | Unknown - Evidence Credible | Halmahera Volcanic Arc | Minor (Basaltic) |
Bur ni Telong | 1937 CE | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Tengger Caldera | 2023 CE | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Teon | 1904 CE | Inner Banda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Tigalalu | Unknown - Evidence Credible | Halmahera Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Toba | Unknown - Evidence Credible | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Caldera |
Tobaru | Unknown - Evidence Credible | Halmahera Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Todoko-Ranu | Unknown - Evidence Credible | Halmahera Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Wilis | Unknown - Evidence Credible | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Wurlali | 1892 CE | Inner Banda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Chronological listing of known Holocene eruptions (confirmed or uncertain) from volcanoes in Indonesia. Bolded eruptions indicate continuing activity.
Volcano Name | Start Date | Stop Date | Certainty | VEI | Evidence |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lewotolok | 2025 Jan 16 | 2025 Feb 21 (continuing) | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
Dieng Volcanic Complex | 2024 Dec 18 | 2025 Jan 6 | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
Raung | 2024 Dec 15 | 2024 Dec 24 | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
Dempo | 2024 Nov 23 | 2025 Feb 21 (continuing) | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
Kerinci | 2024 May 28 | 2024 May 28 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Satellite (visual) |
Dempo | 2024 May 27 | 2024 May 31 | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Suoh | 2024 May 24 | 2024 May 24 | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
Ruang | 2024 Apr 16 | 2024 May 7 | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
Lewotobi | 2023 Dec 23 | 2025 Feb 21 (continuing) | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Tengger Caldera | 2023 Dec 13 | 2023 Dec 13 | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Marapi | 2023 Dec 3 | 2025 Feb 21 (continuing) | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Dempo | 2023 Jul 25 | 2023 Aug 21 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Karangetang | 2023 Feb 8 | 2023 Sep 5 | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
Marapi | 2023 Jan 7 | 2023 Mar 17 | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Kerinci | 2022 Oct 15 | 2023 Feb 27 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Karangetang | [2022 Sep 1 ± 15 days] | [2022 Oct 15 ± 15 days] | Uncertain | ||
Dempo | 2022 May 31 | 2022 May 31 | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Raung | 2022 May 14 | 2022 Sep 27 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Satellite (infrared) |
Sangeang Api | 2022 Feb 17 | 2022 Feb 17 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Batu Tara | [2022 Jan 31] | [2022 Jan 31] | Uncertain | ||
Iliwerung | 2021 Nov 28 | 2021 Nov 29 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
Karangetang | 2021 Oct 25 | 2022 Jan 10 (?) | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Sirung | 2021 Jul 21 | 2021 Jul 21 | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Krakatau | 2021 May 25 | 2023 Dec 20 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Dieng Volcanic Complex | 2021 Apr 29 | 2021 Apr 29 | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Tengger Caldera | [2021 Apr 15] | [2021 Oct 22] | Uncertain | ||
Raung | 2021 Jan 21 | 2021 Apr 14 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Merapi | 2020 Dec 31 | 2025 Feb 21 (continuing) | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Tengger Caldera | 2020 Dec 26 | 2020 Dec 28 | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Lewotolok | 2020 Nov 27 | 2024 Aug 20 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Sinabung | 2020 Aug 8 | 2021 Sep 23 | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Raung | 2020 Jul 16 | 2020 Oct 3 | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Soputan | 2020 Mar 23 | 2020 Apr 2 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Tangkuban Parahu | 2019 Jul 26 | 2019 Sep 17 | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Tengger Caldera | 2019 Feb 18 | 2019 Jul 28 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Sinabung | 2019 Feb 6 (?) | 2019 Jun 9 | Confirmed | 4 | Observations: Reported |
Karangetang | 2018 Nov 25 | 2021 Jan 30 | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Gamalama | 2018 Oct 4 | 2018 Oct 6 | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Soputan | 2018 Oct 2 | 2018 Dec 16 | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Karangetang | 2018 Jul 4 | 2018 Jul 4 | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Satellite (visual) |
Krakatau | 2018 Jun 18 | 2020 Apr 17 | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Merapi | 2018 May 11 | 2020 Jun 21 | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Marapi | 2018 Apr 27 | 2018 May 2 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Kerinci | 2018 Apr 21 | 2021 Jun 13 | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Dieng Volcanic Complex | 2018 Apr 1 | 2018 Apr 1 | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Karangetang | 2018 Feb 2 | 2018 Feb 2 | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Agung | 2017 Nov 21 | 2019 Jun 13 | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Dempo | 2017 Nov 9 | 2017 Nov 9 | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Kerinci | 2017 Aug 13 | 2017 Aug 13 | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Semeru | 2017 Jun 6 | 2025 Feb 21 (continuing) | Confirmed | 4 | Observations: Satellite (infrared) |
Marapi | 2017 Jun 4 | 2017 Jun 4 | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Karangetang | [2017 May 10] | [2017 May 10] | Uncertain | ||
Dieng Volcanic Complex | 2017 Apr 30 | 2017 Jul 2 | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Ebulobo | [2017 Mar 12] | [2017 Mar 12] | Uncertain | ||
Sangeang Api | 2017 Feb 25 | 2020 Jun 10 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Krakatau | 2017 Feb 17 | 2017 Feb 19 | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Kerinci | 2016 Nov 15 | 2016 Nov 21 | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Gamalama | 2016 Aug 3 | 2016 Aug 4 | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Rinjani | 2016 Aug 1 | 2016 Sep 27 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Kerinci | 2016 Mar 31 | 2016 Jun 9 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Soputan | 2016 Jan 2 | 2016 Feb 7 | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Marapi | 2015 Nov 14 | 2015 Nov 14 | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Tengger Caldera | 2015 Nov 12 | 2016 Nov 12 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Rinjani | 2015 Oct 25 | 2015 Dec 24 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Lokon-Empung | 2015 Aug 30 | 2015 Sep 28 ± 1 days | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Gamalama | 2015 Jul 16 | 2015 Sep 8 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Sirung | 2015 Jul 7 | 2015 Jul 8 | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Ciremai | [2015 Jun 24] | [2015 Jun 24] | Uncertain | ||
Lokon-Empung | 2015 May 20 | 2015 May 27 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Soputan | 2015 Jan 6 | 2015 Mar 9 | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Gamalama | 2014 Dec 18 | 2014 Dec 25 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Raung | 2014 Nov 23 ± 5 days | 2015 Aug 30 ± 8 days | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Lewotobi | [2014 Oct 6] | [2014 Oct 6] | Uncertain | ||
Karangetang | 2014 Jun 8 | 2016 Mar 15 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Sangeang Api | 2014 May 30 | 2015 Nov 5 | Confirmed | 4 | Observations: Reported |
Semeru | 2014 Apr 1 ± 15 days | 2017 Jan 9 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Krakatau | 2014 Mar 31 | 2014 Mar 31 | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Merapi | 2014 Mar 9 | 2014 Apr 20 | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Slamet | 2014 Mar 8 | 2014 Sep 18 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Kelud | 2014 Feb 13 | 2014 Feb 15 | Confirmed | 4 | Observations: Reported |
Karangetang | 2014 Feb 9 | 2014 Feb 9 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Marapi | 2014 Feb 3 ± 2 days | 2014 Feb 26 | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Raung | [2014 Jan 4] | [2014 Jan 4] | Uncertain | ||
Merapi | 2013 Nov 18 | 2013 Nov 18 | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Krakatau | 2013 Oct 31 | 2013 Oct 31 | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Semeru | 2013 Oct 18 | 2013 Oct 18 | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Tangkuban Parahu | 2013 Oct 5 | 2013 Oct 5 | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Sinabung | 2013 Sep 15 | 2018 Jun 22 | Confirmed | 4 | Observations: Reported |
Iliwerung | 2013 Aug 20 | 2013 Aug 20 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
Merapi | 2013 Jul 22 | 2013 Jul 22 | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Raung | 2013 Jun 29 | 2013 Jul 31 | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Kerinci | 2013 Jun 2 | 2013 Jun 2 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Krakatau | 2013 Mar 11 | 2013 Mar 29 | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Tangkuban Parahu | 2013 Feb 21 | 2013 Mar 6 | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Gamkonora | [2013 Jan 23] | [2013 May 27] | Uncertain | ||
Raung | 2012 Oct 16 ± 2 days | 2013 Jan 6 | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Paluweh | 2012 Oct 8 | 2013 Oct 31 ± 7 days | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Marapi | 2012 Sep 26 | 2012 Sep 26 | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Gamalama | 2012 Sep 15 | 2012 Sep 17 | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Lokon-Empung | 2012 Sep 15 | 2013 Sep 10 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Soputan | 2012 Aug 26 | 2012 Sep 19 | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Karangetang | 2012 May 14 | 2013 Sep 5 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Sirung | 2012 May 8 | 2012 May 12 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Marapi | 2012 Mar 1 ± 3 days | 2012 May 18 | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Lewotolok | 2012 Jan 2 | 2012 Jan 14 | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Kerinci | 2011 Dec 15 | 2011 Dec 15 | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Gamalama | 2011 Dec 5 | 2011 Dec 23 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Marapi | 2011 Aug 3 | 2011 Oct 12 | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Soputan | 2011 Jul 3 | 2011 Aug 15 | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Lokon-Empung | 2011 Jun 26 | 2012 May 2 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Semeru | 2011 May 13 (on or before) | 2012 Jul 20 (?) | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Merapi | 2011 Mar 25 | 2011 Sep 8 | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Photo / Video |
Karangetang | 2011 Mar 11 | 2011 Aug 13 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Lokon-Empung | 2011 Feb 22 | 2011 Feb 22 | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Tengger Caldera | 2010 Nov 26 | 2011 Jun 13 | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Merapi | 2010 Oct 26 | 2010 Nov 29 | Confirmed | 4 | Observations: Reported |
Krakatau | 2010 Oct 25 (?) | 2012 Sep 9 ± 1 days | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Sinabung | 2010 Aug 27 | 2010 Sep 17 | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Karangetang | 2010 Aug 6 | 2010 Dec 16 (?) ± 15 days | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Semeru | 2010 Jan 5 | 2010 Nov 29 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Dieng Volcanic Complex | 2009 Sep 27 | 2009 Sep 27 | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Rinjani | 2009 May 2 | 2010 May 23 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Sangeang Api | [2009 May 1] | [2009 Jun 3] | Uncertain | ||
Slamet | 2009 Apr 21 | 2009 Jun 22 (?) | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Kerinci | 2009 Apr 1 (?) | 2009 Jun 19 (?) | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Krakatau | 2009 Mar 25 (?) | 2009 Sep 16 (?) ± 15 days | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Dieng Volcanic Complex | 2009 Jan 15 | 2009 Jan 15 | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Dempo | 2009 Jan 1 | 2009 Jan 1 | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Karangetang | 2008 Nov 29 (?) | 2010 Mar 24 (?) | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Raung | 2008 Jun 12 | 2008 Jun 17 (?) | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Soputan | 2008 Jun 6 | 2008 Nov 2 (?) | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Merapi | [2008 May 19] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Gamalama | [2008 May 10] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Egon | 2008 Apr 15 | 2008 Apr 28 (?) | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Ibu | 2008 Apr 5 | 2025 Feb 21 (continuing) | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Kerinci | 2008 Mar 24 | Unknown | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Karangetang | [2008 Mar 12] | [2008 Mar 12] | Uncertain | ||
Talang | 2007 Nov 27 | 2007 Dec 16 (?) ± 15 days | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Krakatau | 2007 Oct 23 | 2008 Aug 30 (?) | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Kelud | 2007 Oct 16 (?) ± 15 days | 2008 Apr 16 (on or before) ± 15 days | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Kerinci | 2007 Sep 9 | 2007 Sep 9 | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Gamalama | [2007 Aug 23] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Raung | 2007 Jul 26 | 2007 Aug 26 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Gamkonora | 2007 Jul 8 | 2007 Jul 16 (?) | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Soputan | 2007 Jun 16 (?) ± 15 days | 2007 Nov 9 (?) | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Talang | 2007 Mar 19 | 2007 Jun 22 ± 3 days | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Batu Tara | 2007 Jan 17 (?) | 2015 Nov 26 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Soputan | 2006 Dec 14 | 2006 Dec 26 (?) | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Dempo | 2006 Sep 25 | 2006 Sep 25 | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Talang | 2006 Sep 10 | 2006 Sep 10 | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Karangetang | 2006 Jul 3 | 2007 Oct 16 (on or after) ± 15 days | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Batu Tara | [2006 Jul 1] | [2006 Jul 1] | Uncertain | ||
Merapi | 2006 Mar 16 ± 15 days | 2007 Aug 9 (?) | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Soputan | 2005 Dec 26 | 2006 Jan 24 (?) | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Ambang | 2005 Dec 22 | Unknown | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Raung | [2005 Jul 23 (?)] | [2005 Aug 15 (?)] | Uncertain | ||
Soputan | 2005 Apr 19 | 2005 Jul 18 (?) | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Talang | 2005 Apr 12 (?) | 2005 Jul 18 (?) | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Egon | 2005 Feb 6 | 2005 Feb 27 | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Soputan | 2004 Oct 18 | 2004 Dec 27 (?) | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Rinjani | 2004 Oct 1 | 2004 Oct 5 (on or after) | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Marapi | 2004 Aug 5 | 2004 Aug 5 (?) | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Egon | 2004 Jul 3 | 2004 Sep 16 (?) | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Kerinci | 2004 Jun 22 (?) | 2004 Oct 24 (?) | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Tengger Caldera | 2004 Jun 8 | 2004 Jun 24 ± 3 days | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Awu | 2004 Jun 2 (on or before) | 2004 Aug 16 (?) ± 15 days | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Ibu | 2004 May 16 (?) ± 15 days | 2005 Feb 22 (?) | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
Raung | [2004 Apr 15 (?)] | [2004 Oct 8 (?)] | Uncertain | ||
Karangetang | 2004 Apr 2 (?) | 2005 Aug 5 (?) | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Egon | 2004 Jan 29 | 2004 Feb 5 (?) | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Lokon-Empung | 2003 Sep 12 | 2003 Sep 12 | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Gamalama | 2003 Jul 31 | 2003 Oct 2 ± 3 days | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Dieng Volcanic Complex | 2003 Jul 16 ± 15 days | 2003 Jul 16 ± 15 days | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Leroboleng | 2003 Jun 26 | 2003 Jul 29 | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Lewotobi | 2003 May 30 | 2003 Sep 1 (on or after) | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Lokon-Empung | 2002 Dec 23 | 2003 Apr 1 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Papandayan | 2002 Nov 11 | 2002 Dec 19 ± 3 days | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Lewotobi | 2002 Oct 12 | 2002 Oct 12 (?) | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Ruang | 2002 Sep 25 | 2002 Sep 29 (?) | Confirmed | 4 | Observations: Reported |
Ijen | [2002 Jul 29] | [2002 Aug 15 ± 3 days] | Uncertain | ||
Raung | 2002 Jun 16 (on or before) ± 15 days | 2002 Aug 25 (on or after) | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Lokon-Empung | 2002 Feb 9 | 2002 May 16 (?) ± 15 days | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Talang | 2001 Sep 25 | 2001 Nov 15 ± 3 days | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Krakatau | 2001 Jul 21 | 2001 Sep 17 (?) | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Ibu | 2001 May 28 (?) | 2001 Oct 3 (?) | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
Kerinci | 2001 May 12 | 2002 Aug 27 (?) | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Marapi | 2001 Apr 13 | 2001 Jun 5 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Inielika | 2001 Jan 11 | 2001 Mar 16 (?) ± 15 days | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Peuet Sague | 2000 Dec 25 | 2000 Dec 26 (on or after) | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Tengger Caldera | 2000 Nov 29 | 2001 Jan 15 (on or after) | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Ijen | [2000 Sep 1 ± 5 days] | [2000 Sep 10 ± 3 days] | Uncertain | ||
Kaba | 2000 Aug 22 (?) | 2000 Aug 27 (?) | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Slamet | [2000 Jul 16 (?) ± 15 days] | [2000 Oct 16 (?) ± 15 days] | Uncertain | ||
Raung | 2000 Jul 9 | 2000 Jul 9 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Krakatau | 2000 May 29 | 2000 Oct 30 (?) | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Soputan | 2000 May 13 | 2003 Sep 4 (?) | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Lokon-Empung | 2000 May 10 ± 3 days | 2001 Aug 18 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Marapi | 2000 Mar 11 | 2000 Apr 3 (on or after) | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Raung | 1999 Jul 30 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Ijen | 1999 Jun 28 | 1999 Jun 28 | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Iliwerung | 1999 May 22 | 1999 Sep 16 (on or after) ± 15 days | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
Slamet | 1999 May 1 (?) | 1999 Sep 16 (?) ± 15 days | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Marapi | 1999 Apr 16 (on or before) ± 15 days | 1999 Sep 16 (on or after) ± 15 days | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Lewotobi | 1999 Mar 31 | 1999 Jul 1 (?) | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Kerinci | 1999 Mar 16 (on or before) ± 15 days | 1999 Sep 16 (on or after) ± 15 days | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Karangetang | 1999 Mar 16 (on or before) ± 15 days | 2003 Oct 28 | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Batur | 1999 Mar 15 | 2000 Jun 16 (?) ± 15 days | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Peuet Sague | 1999 Mar 9 (?) | 1999 Apr 30 ± 3 days | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Krakatau | 1999 Feb 5 | 1999 Aug 16 (on or after) ± 15 days | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Ibu | 1998 Dec 18 | 1999 Sep 16 (on or after) ± 15 days | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Kerinci | 1998 Nov 3 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Karangetang | 1998 Jul 5 ± 4 days | Unknown | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Kerinci | 1998 Jul 4 | 1998 Jul 4 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Batur | 1998 Jul 4 ± 3 days | Unknown | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Peuet Sague | 1998 Apr 19 | 1998 Apr 26 (?) | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Sangeang Api | 1997 Jul 2 ± 182 days | 1999 Jul 2 ± 182 days | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Raung | 1997 Apr 16 (on or before) ± 15 days | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Krakatau | 1997 Mar 16 (on or before) ± 15 days | 1997 May 16 (on or after) ± 15 days | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Dieng Volcanic Complex | 1996 Dec 31 | 1996 Dec 31 | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Karangetang | 1996 Oct 1 (on or before) | 1997 Jun 16 (on or after) ± 15 days | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Kerinci | 1996 Aug 16 ± 15 days | 1996 Oct 16 (?) ± 15 days | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Krakatau | 1996 Jul 16 (on or before) ± 15 days | 1996 Oct 16 (on or after) ± 15 days | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Gamalama | 1996 Jul 2 ± 182 days | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Ruang | [1996 Jun 27] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Sorikmarapi | [1996 May 5] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Karangetang | 1995 Nov 9 | 1995 Dec 17 | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Rinjani | [1995 Sep 12] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Tengger Caldera | 1995 Sep 9 | 1995 Dec 16 ± 15 days | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Raung | [1995 Aug 15] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Raung | 1995 Mar 16 ± 15 days | 1995 Mar 16 ± 15 days | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Tengger Caldera | 1995 Mar 3 | 1995 May 26 ± 5 days | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Dempo | 1994 Oct 16 ± 15 days | 1994 Oct 16 ± 15 days | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Batur | 1994 Aug 7 | 1994 Aug 14 (on or after) | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Raung | 1994 Jul 14 | 1994 Jul 14 | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Rinjani | 1994 Jun 3 | 1994 Nov 21 | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Krakatau | 1994 Mar 19 | 1995 Jun 16 (on or after) ± 15 days | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Ijen | 1994 Feb 3 | 1994 Feb 3 | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Gamalama | 1994 Jan 16 ± 15 days | 1994 Oct 15 (on or after) | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Iliwerung | 1993 Sep 15 | 1993 Sep 19 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Ijen | 1993 Jul 3 | 1993 Aug 1 | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Iliboleng | 1993 Jun 16 (?) ± 15 days | 1993 Jul 16 ± 15 days | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Gamalama | 1993 May 6 | 1993 May 21 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Raung | 1993 Apr 1 ± 90 days | Unknown | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Dieng Volcanic Complex | 1993 Jan 23 | 1993 Jan 23 (?) | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Krakatau | 1992 Nov 7 | 1993 Oct 16 ± 15 days | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Awu | 1992 Apr 7 ± 9 days | Unknown | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Merapi | 1992 Jan 20 | 2002 Oct 19 (?) | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Iliboleng | 1991 Nov 3 | 1991 Nov 15 | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Arjuno-Welirang | [1991 Sep 13] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Raung | 1991 Sep 10 | 1991 Nov 12 (?) | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Peuet Sague | 1991 Jul 2 ± 182 days | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Karangetang | 1991 Jul 2 (on or before) | 1993 Dec 31 (on or after) | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Gamalama | [1991 Jun 15] | [1991 Jun 15] | Uncertain | ||
Soputan | 1991 May 22 | 1996 Sep 29 (on or after) | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Lokon-Empung | 1991 May 17 | 1992 Jan 16 ± 15 days | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Lewotobi | 1991 May 11 | 1992 Dec 31 (on or after) | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Iliboleng | 1991 May 8 | 1991 Jun 30 (on or after) | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Ranakah | 1991 Mar 16 (on or before) ± 15 days | Unknown | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Kerinci | 1990 Dec 31 ± 365 days | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Gamalama | 1990 Apr 25 | 1990 Apr 26 | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Kelud | 1990 Feb 10 | 1990 Mar 13 ± 45 days | Confirmed | 4 | Observations: Reported |
Lewotobi | 1990 Jan 28 | 1990 Jun 16 ± 15 days | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Raung | 1990 Jan 16 (on or before) | 1990 Dec 16 (on or after) ± 15 days | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Karangetang | 1989 Jul 16 ± 15 days | 1989 Jul 16 ± 15 days | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Soputan | 1989 Apr 22 | 1989 Apr 23 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Kie Besi | 1988 Jul 29 | 1988 Aug 5 | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Slamet | 1988 Jul 12 | 1988 Jul 13 | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Banda Api | 1988 May 9 | 1988 May 17 | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Lokon-Empung | 1988 Apr 21 | 1988 May 1 | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Krakatau | 1988 Feb 14 ± 5 days | 1988 Apr 16 (?) ± 15 days | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Gamalama | 1988 Feb 12 | 1988 Mar 16 (?) ± 15 days | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Ranakah | 1987 Dec 28 | 1989 Apr 16 (on or after) ± 15 days | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Iliboleng | 1987 Oct 2 | 1987 Oct 2 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Raung | 1987 May 16 ± 15 days | 1989 Jul 28 ± 3 days | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Gamkonora | 1987 Apr 13 | 1987 Apr 26 | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Marapi | 1987 Jan 15 | 1994 Aug 12 (on or after) | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Merapi | 1986 Oct 10 | 1990 Aug 16 (?) ± 15 days | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Dieng Volcanic Complex | 1986 Aug 6 | 1986 Aug 6 | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Talang | [1986 Jul 16] | [1986 Oct 13] | Uncertain | ||
Sorikmarapi | 1986 Jul 5 | 1986 Jul 14 | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Peuet Sague | 1986 Jul 2 ± 182 days | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Iliboleng | 1986 May 28 | 1986 Nov 24 | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Lokon-Empung | 1986 Mar 22 | 1987 May 13 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Tangkuban Parahu | [1985 Nov 15] | [1985 Nov 15] | Uncertain | ||
Raung | 1985 Aug 23 | 1986 Feb 28 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Sangeang Api | 1985 Jul 30 | 1988 Feb 16 ± 15 days | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Soputan | 1985 May 19 | 1985 May 20 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Paluweh | 1985 Feb 3 | 1985 Feb 3 | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Marapi | 1984 Nov 15 | 1984 Nov 15 | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Lokon-Empung | [1984 Jun 5 ± 4 days] | [1984 Nov 16 ± 15 days] | Uncertain | ||
Soputan | 1984 May 24 | 1984 Aug 31 | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Tengger Caldera | 1984 May 12 | 1984 May 31 | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Paluweh | 1984 May 9 | 1984 May 21 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Galunggung | 1984 Jan 9 | 1984 Jan 31 (?) | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Tengger Caldera | 1983 Dec 21 | 1983 Dec 21 | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Tangkuban Parahu | 1983 Sep 14 | Unknown | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Iliwerung | 1983 Aug 17 | 1983 Aug 18 | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Gamalama | 1983 Aug 9 | 1983 Aug 12 | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Colo | 1983 Jul 18 | 1983 Dec 16 ± 15 days | Confirmed | 4 | Observations: Reported |
Marapi | 1983 Jul 2 ± 182 days | Unknown | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Karangetang | 1983 May 16 ± 15 days | 1988 Dec 31 (on or after) | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Iliboleng | 1983 May 11 | 1984 Apr 13 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Tengger Caldera | [1983 Apr 15 ± 5 days] | [1983 Jun 28 ± 1 days] | Uncertain | ||
Marapi | 1982 Dec 16 ± 15 days | 1982 Dec 16 ± 15 days | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Iliboleng | 1982 Nov 17 | 1982 Nov 17 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Soputan | 1982 Aug 26 | 1982 Nov 10 | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Raung | 1982 Jul 18 | 1982 Jul 20 | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Karangetang | 1982 Jul 2 ± 182 days | Unknown | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Galunggung | 1982 Apr 5 | 1983 Jan 8 | Confirmed | 4 | Observations: Reported |
Marapi | 1982 Mar 10 (on or before) | 1982 May 16 ± 15 days | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Dieng Volcanic Complex | 1981 Jul 2 ± 182 days | Unknown | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Krakatau | 1981 Apr 24 | 1981 Oct 20 | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Gamkonora | 1981 Mar 4 | 1981 Jul 25 | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Paluweh | 1980 Nov 5 | 1981 Sep 16 ± 15 days | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Gamalama | 1980 Sep 4 | 1980 Sep 23 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Tengger Caldera | 1980 Jun 5 ± 1 days | 1980 Sep 20 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Marapi | 1980 Mar 29 | Unknown | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Karangetang | 1980 Mar 24 | 1980 Sep 13 | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Krakatau | 1980 Mar 15 ± 5 days | 1980 Dec 16 ± 15 days | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Krakatau | 1979 Jul 15 ± 5 days | 1979 Nov 16 ± 15 days | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Peuet Sague | 1979 Jul 2 ± 182 days | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Karangetang | 1979 May 31 | 1979 May 31 | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Dieng Volcanic Complex | 1979 Feb 20 | 1979 Feb 20 | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Krakatau | 1978 Jul 10 | 1978 Nov 16 ± 15 days | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Karangetang | 1978 Feb 22 | 1978 Dec 18 | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Raung | 1978 Jan 16 ± 15 days | 1979 Dec 16 (on or after) ± 15 days | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Mahawu | 1977 Nov 16 | Unknown | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
Raung | 1977 Jun 9 | 1977 Jun 30 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Karangetang | 1976 Sep 15 | 1977 Sep 16 ± 15 days | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Raung | 1976 Jun 7 | 1976 Nov 21 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Batur | [1976 Mar 26] | [1976 Mar 26] | Uncertain | ||
Iliwerung | [1976 Mar 8] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Lokon-Empung | 1975 Nov 16 (on or before) ± 15 days | 1980 Jul 2 ± 182 days | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Krakatau | 1975 Mar 27 | 1975 Oct 26 ± 5 days | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Raung | 1975 Mar 16 ± 15 days | 1975 May 16 ± 15 days | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Marapi | 1975 Jan 16 ± 15 days | 1979 Sep 11 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Raung | 1974 Jun 15 | 1974 Jul 17 (?) | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Slamet | [1974 May 29] | [1974 May 29] | Uncertain | ||
Batur | 1974 Mar 12 | 1974 Apr 16 ± 15 days | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Dempo | 1974 Feb 26 | 1974 Oct 20 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Iliwerung | 1973 Dec 5 | 1974 Aug 22 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Paluweh | 1973 Oct 27 | 1973 Oct 28 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Lokon-Empung | 1973 Sep 15 | 1974 Dec 16 ± 15 days | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Slamet | 1973 Aug 16 ± 15 days | Unknown | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Marapi | 1973 Jul 24 | 1973 Jul 24 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Raung | 1973 May 16 ± 15 days | 1973 Oct 16 ± 15 days | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Iliboleng | 1973 Apr 16 ± 15 days | 1974 Apr 16 ± 15 days | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Batur | [1973 Mar 30 ± 90 days] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Dempo | 1973 Jan 24 | 1973 Jan 25 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Soputan | 1973 Jan 6 | 1973 May 27 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Paluweh | 1972 Oct 22 | 1973 Jan 16 | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Merapi | 1972 Oct 6 | 1985 Mar 16 ± 15 days | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Krakatau | 1972 Jun 10 ± 3 days | 1973 Jul 1 ± 30 days | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Tengger Caldera | 1972 Jan 26 | 1972 Mar 16 ± 15 days | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Batur | 1972 Jan 19 | 1972 Mar 16 ± 15 days | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Karangetang | 1972 Jan 16 ± 15 days | 1976 Apr 5 | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Sundoro | 1971 Oct 29 | 1971 Nov 9 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Raung | 1971 Sep 14 | 1971 Sep 14 | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Iya | [1971 Jun 16 ± 15 days] | [1971 Jun 16 ± 15 days] | Uncertain | ||
Kerinci | [1971 Jun 16 ± 15 days] | [1971 Jun 16 ± 15 days] | Uncertain | ||
Soputan | 1971 May 19 | 1971 May 19 | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Lokon-Empung | 1971 May 11 | 1971 Oct 26 ± 5 days | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Batur | 1971 Mar 11 | 1971 Aug 25 (on or after) | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Lewotobi | 1971 Jan 16 ± 15 days | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Merapi | [1971 Jan 16 ± 15 days] | [1971 Jul 26] | Uncertain | ||
Karangetang | 1970 Nov 27 | 1971 Mar 16 ± 15 days | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Marapi | 1970 Jul 26 ± 5 days | 1971 Aug 20 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Sorikmarapi | 1970 Jul 2 ± 182 days | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Lewotobi | 1970 Jul 2 ± 182 days | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Sirung | 1970 Jul 2 ± 182 days | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Soputan | 1970 Feb 16 ± 15 days | 1970 May 26 ± 5 days | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Batur | 1970 Jan 5 ± 4 days | 1970 Jan 15 | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Lokon-Empung | 1969 Nov 27 | 1970 Dec 26 ± 5 days | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Tangkuban Parahu | 1969 Jul 20 | 1969 Oct 21 | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Kerinci | 1969 Jul 2 ± 182 days | 1970 Jul 2 ± 182 days | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Krakatau | [1969 Jul 2 ± 182 days] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Slamet | 1969 Jun 23 | 1969 Aug 16 ± 15 days | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Ebulobo | 1969 Feb 27 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Iya | 1969 Jan 27 | 1969 Jan 30 | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Marapi | [1968 Dec 16 ± 15 days] | [1968 Dec 16 ± 15 days] | Uncertain | ||
Lewotobi | 1968 Nov 28 | 1969 Feb 2 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Talang | 1968 Sep 16 ± 15 days | 1968 Oct 16 ± 15 days | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Banua Wuhu | [1968 Sep 5] | [1968 Sep 9 ± 4 days] | Uncertain | ||
Awu | [1968 Aug 16 ± 15 days] | [1968 Sep 16 ± 15 days] | Uncertain | ||
Soputan | 1968 Jul 16 ± 15 days | 1968 Aug 16 ± 15 days | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Kelimutu | 1968 Jun 3 | 1968 Jul 29 | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Nila | 1968 May 7 | 1968 Jun 16 ± 15 days | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Kerinci | 1968 Feb 3 | 1968 Mar 18 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Batur | 1968 Jan 23 | 1968 Feb 15 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Talang | 1968 Jan 14 | 1968 Jan 14 (?) | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Kelud | 1967 Dec 11 | 1967 Dec 11 | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Karangetang | 1967 Nov 29 | 1967 Dec 2 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Kerinci | 1967 Nov 2 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Talang | 1967 Oct 10 | 1967 Oct 10 | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Semeru | 1967 Aug 31 | 2009 Mar 15 | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Tangkuban Parahu | 1967 Jul 16 ± 15 days | 1967 Jul 16 ± 15 days | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Tambora | 1967 Jul 2 ± 20 years ± 182 days | Unknown | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
Slamet | 1967 May 7 | 1967 Jul 16 ± 15 days | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Marapi | 1967 Apr 16 ± 15 days | 1967 Jul 16 ± 15 days | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Kelud | 1967 Feb 18 | 1967 Feb 18 | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Merapi | 1967 Jan 12 | 1970 Jul 2 (?) ± 182 days | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Lokon-Empung | 1966 Sep 24 | 1966 Sep 30 (?) | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Awu | 1966 Aug 12 | 1966 Oct 16 ± 15 days | Confirmed | 4 | Observations: Reported |
Slamet | 1966 Jul 2 ± 182 days | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Kerinci | 1966 Jun 9 | 1966 Jun 30 (on or after) | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Soputan | 1966 May 21 | 1967 Nov 16 ± 15 days | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Batur | 1966 Apr 28 | Unknown | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Kelud | 1966 Apr 26 | 1966 Apr 27 | Confirmed | 4 | Observations: Reported |
Rinjani | 1966 Mar 28 | 1966 Aug 8 | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Marapi | 1966 Mar 16 ± 15 days | 1966 Jun 16 ± 15 days | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Sangeang Api | 1966 Feb 28 | 1966 Nov 16 ± 15 days | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Sirung | 1965 Nov 2 | 1965 Nov 2 | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Tangkuban Parahu | 1965 Oct 16 ± 15 days | 1965 Oct 16 ± 15 days | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Rinjani | 1965 Sep 16 ± 15 days | Unknown | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
Batur | 1965 Aug 18 | 1965 Dec 16 ± 15 days | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Lokon-Empung | 1965 Jul 10 | 1965 Jul 10 | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Krakatau | 1965 Jul 2 (?) ± 182 days | Unknown | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Sirung | 1965 May 7 | 1965 May 18 | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Karangetang | 1965 Apr 5 ± 4 days | 1967 Jun 16 ± 15 days | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Tangkuban Parahu | 1965 Feb 16 ± 15 days | 1965 Mar 16 ± 15 days | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Dieng Volcanic Complex | 1964 Dec 13 | 1964 Dec 13 | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Kerinci | 1964 Jul 8 | 1964 Jul 8 (?) | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Nila | 1964 Mar 16 ± 15 days | 1964 Mar 16 ± 15 days | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Dempo | 1964 Feb 14 | 1964 Feb 14 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Sirung | 1964 Feb 8 | 1964 Oct 5 (on or after) | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Sangeang Api | 1964 Jan 29 | 1965 Dec 1 ± 30 days | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Paluweh | 1963 Dec 31 | 1966 Mar 16 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Lokon-Empung | 1963 Dec 17 | 1964 Apr 16 ± 15 days | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Batur | 1963 Sep 5 | 1964 May 10 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Kerinci | 1963 Jul 16 ± 15 days | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Talang | 1963 Jul 2 ± 182 days | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Agung | 1963 Feb 18 | 1964 Jan 27 | Confirmed | 5 | Observations: Reported |
Gamalama | 1962 Dec 31 | 1963 Jan 2 (?) | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Lokon-Empung | 1962 Apr 16 ± 15 days | 1962 Nov 16 ± 15 days | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Karangetang | 1962 Jan 29 | 1963 Dec 16 ± 15 days | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Karangetang | 1961 Oct 9 | 1961 Oct 19 (on or after) | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Tangkuban Parahu | 1961 Jul 16 | 1961 Aug 1 | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Lokon-Empung | 1961 May 19 | 1961 Dec 16 ± 15 days | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Merapi | 1961 Apr 11 | 1961 Nov 28 | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Karangetang | 1961 Feb 28 | 1961 Apr 16 ± 15 days | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Slamet | 1960 Dec 16 ± 15 days | 1961 Jan 16 ± 15 days | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Kerinci | 1960 Jul 16 ± 15 days | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Sirung | 1960 Mar 13 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Krakatau | 1959 Dec 16 ± 15 days | 1963 Jul 2 ± 182 days | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Marapi | 1958 Oct 17 | 1958 Oct 25 | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Krakatau | 1958 Oct 2 | 1959 Jun 25 ± 4 days | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Slamet | 1958 Sep 13 | 1958 Nov 5 ± 4 days | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Mahawu | 1958 Jul 12 | 1958 Jul 29 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Sangeang Api | 1958 Jul 2 ± 182 days | Unknown | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Marapi | 1958 Jun 23 | 1958 Jun 23 (?) | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Slamet | 1958 Apr 17 | 1958 May 7 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Lokon-Empung | 1958 Feb 19 | 1959 Dec 23 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Sangeang Api | 1957 Jul 2 ± 182 days | Unknown | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Gede-Pangrango | 1957 Mar 13 | 1957 Mar 13 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Slamet | 1957 Feb 8 | 1957 Feb 8 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Tangkuban Parahu | 1957 Jan 16 ± 15 days | 1957 Jan 16 ± 15 days | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Sangeang Api | 1956 Dec 16 ± 15 days | Unknown | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Tengger Caldera | 1956 Jun 16 ± 15 days | 1956 Jul 16 (?) ± 15 days | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Dieng Volcanic Complex | 1956 Jun 2 | 1956 Jun 2 | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Gede-Pangrango | 1956 Apr 28 | 1956 Apr 28 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Kaba | 1956 Mar 22 | 1956 Mar 28 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Raung | 1956 Feb 13 | 1956 Mar 25 | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Tengger Caldera | 1955 Dec 29 | 1955 Dec 30 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Slamet | 1955 Nov 12 | 1955 Dec 20 (?) | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Gede-Pangrango | [1955 Jul 21] | [1955 Aug 2] | Uncertain | ||
Sangeang Api | 1955 Jul 2 ± 182 days | Unknown | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Krakatau | 1955 Feb 11 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Raung | 1955 Jan 18 | 1955 Jan 18 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Dieng Volcanic Complex | 1954 Dec 6 | 1954 Dec 6 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
Sangeang Api | 1954 Nov 4 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Marapi | 1954 Aug 16 ± 15 days | 1957 Dec 16 (on or after) ± 15 days | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Sangeang Api | 1954 Apr 26 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Soputan | 1953 Nov 16 ± 15 days | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Rinjani | 1953 Oct 15 ± 45 days | Unknown | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
Krakatau | 1953 Sep 21 | 1953 Nov 25 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Iya | 1953 Sep 4 | 1953 Sep 5 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Slamet | 1953 Aug 16 ± 15 days | 1953 Oct 16 ± 15 days | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Karangetang | 1953 Jul 2 ± 182 days | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Sirung | 1953 Jun 16 ± 15 days | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
Lamongan | [1953 Apr 4] | [1953 Jun 16 ± 15 days] | Uncertain | ||
Dieng Volcanic Complex | 1953 Mar 24 | 1953 Mar 25 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Sangeang Api | 1953 Mar 19 | 1953 May 15 (on or after) | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Krakatau | 1953 Mar 17 | 1953 May 1 (?) | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Merapi | 1953 Mar 2 | 1958 Dec 16 ± 15 days | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Raung | 1953 Jan 31 | 1953 Apr 15 ± 5 days | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Krakatau | 1952 Oct 10 | 1952 Oct 11 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Arjuno-Welirang | 1952 Aug 15 ± 5 days | Unknown | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
Dieng Volcanic Complex | [1952 Jul 16 ± 15 days] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Gamkonora | 1952 Jul 16 | 1952 Sep 5 ± 4 days | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Tangkuban Parahu | 1952 Jul 4 (?) | 1952 Jul 11 | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Mahawu | 1952 Jul 2 ± 182 days | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Ijen | 1952 Apr 22 | 1952 Apr 24 ± 1 days | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Kaba | 1952 Apr 1 | 1952 Apr 28 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Iliwerung | 1952 Mar 24 | Unknown | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Karangetang | 1952 Feb 16 ± 15 days | 1952 Jun 30 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Kerinci | 1952 Jan 16 ± 15 days | 1952 Jun 16 ± 15 days | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Lewotolok | 1951 Dec 15 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Iliwerung | 1951 Nov 12 | 1951 Nov 16 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Kelud | 1951 Aug 31 | 1951 Aug 31 | Confirmed | 4 | Observations: Reported |
Iliboleng | 1951 Jul 2 ± 182 days | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Lokon-Empung | 1951 Jul 2 | 1953 Mar 16 ± 15 days | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Gamkonora | 1951 Jul 2 ± 182 days | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Slamet | 1951 Jun 26 | 1952 Jan 1 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Ciremai | 1951 Mar 1 | 1951 Mar 2 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Slamet | 1951 Feb 11 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Arjuno-Welirang | 1950 Oct 30 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Gamkonora | 1950 Oct 16 ± 15 days | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Marapi | 1950 Sep 27 | 1952 Jun 14 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Iliwerung | 1950 Sep 10 | 1950 Oct 2 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Semeru | 1950 Jul 23 | 1964 Dec 16 ± 15 days | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Krakatau | 1950 Jul 3 | 1950 Jul 7 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Tengger Caldera | 1950 May 27 | 1950 Aug 16 ± 15 days | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Kaba | 1950 Mar 16 ± 15 days | 1951 Apr 16 ± 15 days | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Iliboleng | 1950 Mar 16 ± 15 days | 1950 Aug 16 (?) ± 15 days | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Marapi | 1949 Oct 15 ± 5 days | 1949 Oct 22 ± 5 days | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Lokon-Empung | 1949 Sep 14 | Unknown | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Karangetang | 1949 Sep 14 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Iliboleng | 1949 Jun 12 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Krakatau | 1949 May 12 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Marapi | 1949 Apr 29 | 1949 Apr 30 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Iliwerung | 1949 Apr 9 | 1949 Apr 29 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Iliboleng | 1949 Feb 4 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Ruang | 1949 Jan 5 | 1949 Jan 19 (on or after) | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Gamkonora | 1949 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Rinjani | 1949 | 1950 Jul 2 ± 182 days | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
Karangetang | 1948 Dec | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Gede-Pangrango | 1948 Nov 15 | 1949 Feb 5 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Slamet | 1948 Nov 14 | 1948 Dec 15 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Merapi | 1948 Sep 29 | 1948 Dec | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Iliboleng | 1948 Apr 29 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Iliwerung | 1948 Apr 7 | 1948 Nov 26 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Tengger Caldera | 1948 Feb 15 | 1948 Apr 25 | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Karangetang | 1947 Dec 1 | 1947 Dec 21 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Gede-Pangrango | 1947 Sep 2 | 1948 Jan 28 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Soputan | 1947 Aug 22 | 1947 Aug 27 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Sirung | 1947 Apr | 1947 May | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Karangetang | 1947 Feb 9 | 1947 Feb 9 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Krakatau | 1946 Dec 26 ± 5 days | 1947 Aug 7 (on or after) | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Semeru | 1946 Oct 29 | 1947 Jun | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Krakatau | 1946 Jul 25 | 1946 Jul 25 | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Semeru | 1946 Feb | 1946 May | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Semeru | 1945 Jun 12 | 1945 Jun 18 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Krakatau | 1945 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Rinjani | 1944 Dec 25 | 1945 Jan 1 (?) | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Dieng Volcanic Complex | 1944 Dec 4 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Iliboleng | 1944 Aug | 1944 Oct | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Raung | 1944 Jun 30 | 1945 Apr 19 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Slamet | 1944 May 9 | 1944 Oct 30 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Krakatau | 1944 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Dieng Volcanic Complex | 1943 Nov 3 | Unknown | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Slamet | 1943 Oct 2 | 1944 Jan 5 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Slamet | [1943 Mar 18] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Raung | 1943 Mar 17 | 1943 Jun 18 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Krakatau | 1943 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Marapi | 1943 ± 5 years | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
Lokon-Empung | 1942 Sep 3 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Papandayan | 1942 Aug 15 | 1942 Aug 16 | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Merapi | 1942 May 30 | 1945 May | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Krakatau | 1942 Jan 29 | 1942 Jan 30 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Raung | 1941 Dec 13 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Karangetang | 1941 Oct 30 | 1941 Oct 30 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Semeru | 1941 Sep 21 | 1942 Feb | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Ebulobo | 1941 Aug 23 ± 8 days | Unknown | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
Iliwerung | [1941 Jun 5] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Rinjani | [1941 May 30] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Krakatau | 1941 Jan 28 | 1941 Feb 12 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Dempo | 1940 Jul | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Karangetang | 1940 Jun 20 | 1940 Aug 23 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Tengger Caldera | 1940 Apr 25 | 1940 Jul 3 (on or after) | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Slamet | 1940 Mar 15 | 1940 Apr 15 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Karangetang | 1940 Mar 1 | 1940 Mar 9 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Raung | 1940 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Dempo | 1939 Dec 19 | 1940 Feb 21 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Lewotobi | 1939 Dec 17 | 1940 Apr 21 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Merapi | 1939 Dec 13 | 1940 Sep | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Slamet | 1939 Dec 4 | 1939 Dec 4 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Kaba | 1939 Nov 19 | 1941 Mar 14 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Dieng Volcanic Complex | 1939 Oct 13 | 1939 Oct 15 | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Dempo | 1939 Jul 18 | 1939 Jul 30 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Tengger Caldera | 1939 Jun 24 | 1939 Jul | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Perbakti-Gagak | 1939 Apr 6 (on or before) | Unknown | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Slamet | 1939 Mar 29 | 1939 Jul 15 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Perbakti-Gagak | 1938 Dec | Unknown | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Gamalama | 1938 Sep 8 | 1938 Sep 8 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Raung | 1938 Aug 13 | 1939 Jan 10 (on or after) | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Krakatau | 1938 Jul 4 | 1940 Jul 2 | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Kelimutu | 1938 May | 1938 Jun | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Ebulobo | 1938 May | 1938 Jun | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
Salak | 1938 Jan 31 ± 5 days | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Kerinci | 1938 Jan 19 | 1938 Mar 18 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Colo | 1938 ± 10 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Raung | 1937 Oct 27 | 1937 Nov 27 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Kerinci | 1937 Sep 8 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Talakmau | [1937 Sep 8] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Krakatau | 1937 Aug 6 | 1937 Nov 23 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Ciremai | 1937 Jun 24 | 1938 Jan 7 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Bur ni Telong | 1937 | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
Slamet | 1937 | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
Dempo | 1936 Nov 26 | 1936 Nov 27 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Ijen | 1936 Nov 5 | 1936 Nov 25 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Perbakti-Gagak | 1936 Oct 26 | 1936 Oct 28 | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Krakatau | 1936 Oct 13 | 1936 Nov | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Kerinci | 1936 Aug 30 | 1936 Aug 30 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Raung | 1936 Aug 22 | 1936 Dec 11 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Kerinci | 1936 Apr 29 | 1936 Apr 29 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Lewotobi | 1935 Dec | 1935 Dec 25 (on or after) | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Karangetang | 1935 Aug 31 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Tengger Caldera | 1935 Jul | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Perbakti-Gagak | 1935 May 31 ± 30 days | Unknown | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Salak | 1935 Feb | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Krakatau | 1935 Jan 4 | 1935 Jul 12 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Sirung | 1934 Jun 14 | 1934 Jul 15 ± 5 days | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Dempo | 1934 Jan 24 | 1934 Apr 25 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Slamet | [1934] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Raung | 1933 Nov 21 | 1933 Dec 6 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Gamalama | 1933 Nov 12 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Merapi | 1933 Oct 1 | 1935 Apr | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Dukono | 1933 Aug 13 | 2025 Feb 21 (continuing) | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Suoh | 1933 Jul 10 | 1933 Aug 5 | Confirmed | 4 | Observations: Reported |
Slamet | 1933 May 12 | 1933 May 13 | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Krakatau | 1932 Nov 14 | 1934 Jun 9 | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Gamalama | 1932 Nov 10 | 1932 Nov 13 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Merapi | 1932 Nov | Unknown | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Slamet | 1932 Jul 1 | 1932 Sep 10 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Lewotobi | 1932 May 23 | 1933 Dec 26 ± 5 days | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Nila | 1932 Mar 13 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Marapi | 1932 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Krakatau | 1931 Sep 23 | 1932 Feb 17 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Awu | 1930 Dec | 1931 Dec | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Merapi | 1930 Nov 25 | 1931 Sep | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Karangetang | 1930 Nov (?) | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Lokon-Empung | 1930 Aug | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Tengger Caldera | 1930 May 30 | 1930 Jul | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Marapi | 1930 Apr 9 (on or before) | 1930 Dec 7 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Slamet | 1930 Apr 2 | 1930 Apr 13 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Karangetang | 1930 Feb 4 | 1930 Feb 6 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Tengger Caldera | 1929 Aug 7 | 1929 Sep 8 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Marapi | 1929 Jun 22 | 1929 Jun 22 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Slamet | 1929 Jun 6 | 1929 Jun 15 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Tangkuban Parahu | 1929 May 20 | 1929 May 20 | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
Raung | 1929 Apr 27 ± 60 days | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Perbakti-Gagak | 1929 | Unknown | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Tengger Caldera | 1928 Dec 16 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Raung | 1928 Nov | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Paluweh | 1928 Aug 4 | 1928 Sep 25 | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Dieng Volcanic Complex | 1928 May 13 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Slamet | 1928 Mar 20 | 1928 May 12 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Tengger Caldera | 1928 Mar 15 ± 5 days | 1928 Jul | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Iliwerung | 1928 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Krakatau | 1927 Dec 29 | 1930 Aug 15 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Raung | 1927 Aug 2 | 1928 Mar (?) | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Slamet | 1927 Feb 27 | 1927 Feb 27 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Marapi | 1927 Feb 5 | 1927 Aug 3 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Sangeang Api | 1927 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Sirung | [1927] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Iliboleng | 1927 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Slamet | 1926 Nov 23 ± 1 days | 1926 Nov 30 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Karangetang | 1926 Oct | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Batur | 1926 Aug 2 | 1926 Sep 21 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Gamkonora | 1926 Jun | Unknown | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Dempo | 1926 Apr 22 | 1926 Apr 24 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Tangkuban Parahu | 1926 Mar 1 | 1926 Jul 9 | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Marapi | 1925 Apr (?) | Unknown | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
Batur | 1925 Jan 5 ± 4 days | 1925 Jan 5 ± 4 days | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Iliboleng | 1925 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Bur ni Telong | [1924 Dec 7] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Ebulobo | 1924 Nov | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Merapi | 1924 Sep 10 | 1924 Sep 12 ± 1 days | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Raung | [1924 Aug 20] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Karangetang | 1924 May | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Tandikat-Singgalang | 1924 Apr | 1924 Apr (?) | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Batur | 1924 Mar | 1924 Mar (?) | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Raung | 1924 Feb (on or before) | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Soputan | 1923 Nov 27 | 1924 Jan 18 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Merapi | [1923 Sep] | [1923 Nov] | Uncertain | ||
Kerinci | 1923 Sep | 1923 Sep | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Slamet | 1923 Jun 2 | 1923 Jun 2 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Perbakti-Gagak | 1923 Jun | Unknown | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Dempo | 1923 May 19 (?) | 1923 May 19 (?) | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Gamalama | 1923 Apr 13 | 1923 May 6 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Papandayan | 1923 Mar 11 | 1925 Mar 9 | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Batur | 1923 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Batur | 1922 Aug 30 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Awu | 1922 Jun 20 | 1922 Sep | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
Karangetang | 1922 May 4 | 1922 Dec 13 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Merapi | 1922 Feb 18 | 1922 Aug 8 | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Tengger Caldera | 1922 Feb 5 | 1922 Jun 20 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Serua | 1921 Sep 18 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Tengger Caldera | 1921 Jun | 1921 Oct 17 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Sumbing | 1921 May 23 | 1921 Jun 3 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Kerinci | 1921 May | 1921 Jun | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Dempo | 1921 Apr | 1921 Apr | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Karangetang | 1921 Mar | 1921 Jun (on or after) | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Raung | 1921 Feb 14 ± 4 days | 1921 Apr | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Awu | 1921 Feb | 1921 Oct 1 ± 90 days | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
Batur | 1921 Jan 29 | 1921 Apr 17 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Lewotobi | 1921 Jan 1 | 1921 Dec 20 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Kelud | 1920 Dec 6 | 1920 Dec 12 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Merapi | 1920 Jul 25 | 1921 Feb | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Lewotolok | 1920 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Bur ni Telong | 1919 Dec | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Serua | 1919 Nov | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Kelud | 1919 May 19 | 1919 May 20 | Confirmed | 4 | Observations: Reported |
Marapi | 1919 Feb 28 | 1919 Mar 1 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Salak | 1919 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Marapi | 1918 Aug 15 ± 5 days | 1918 Aug 15 ± 5 days | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Kaba | [1918 Aug 9] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Gamalama | 1918 Aug | 1918 Sep 4 | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Banua Wuhu | 1918 Jul 18 | 1919 Dec 1 ± 30 days | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Galunggung | 1918 Jul 17 | 1918 Jul 30 | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Marapi | 1918 Mar 8 | 1918 Mar 10 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Merapi | 1918 Jan | Unknown | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Peuet Sague | 1918 | 1921 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Soputan | 1917 Nov | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Gamkonora | 1917 Oct 18 | 1917 Oct 18 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Marapi | 1917 Jun 16 | 1917 Sep 16 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Sorikmarapi | 1917 May 20 | 1917 May 20 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Ijen | 1917 Feb 25 | 1917 Mar 14 | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Raung | 1917 Feb 22 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Raung | 1916 Nov | 1916 Dec | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Marapi | 1916 May 5 | 1916 Jul 7 | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Marapi | 1915 Dec | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Rinjani | 1915 Nov 4 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Tengger Caldera | 1915 Nov | 1916 Jun | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Raung | 1915 May | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Soputan | 1915 Apr | 1915 Jun | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Merapi | 1915 Mar 28 | 1915 May 15 | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Semeru | 1915 ± 1 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Marapi | 1914 Jul 1 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Lewotobi | 1914 Jun 29 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Tandikat-Singgalang | 1914 May 31 | Unknown | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Ruang | 1914 May 29 | 1915 Feb 28 ± 30 days | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Marapi | 1913 Jun 23 | 1913 Jul 31 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Semeru | 1913 Jun 23 | 1913 Jun 26 (?) | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Raung | 1913 May 10 | 1913 Dec | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Soputan | 1913 Apr | 1913 Jul | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Awu | 1913 Mar 14 | 1913 Mar 14 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Semeru | 1912 Aug 28 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Sangeang Api | 1912 Apr | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Semeru | 1911 Nov 8 | 1911 Dec | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Marapi | 1911 Nov 2 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Soputan | 1911 Nov | 1912 Apr | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Gamalama | 1911 Sep 2 | 1911 Sep 6 | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Ibu | 1911 Aug 30 | 1911 Sep 1 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Sangeang Api | 1911 Feb 13 | 1911 Mar 2 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Gamkonora | 1911 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Semeru | 1910 Nov 16 | 1911 Feb | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Soputan | 1910 Nov 15 ± 45 days | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Ebulobo | 1910 Apr 10 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Tangkuban Parahu | 1910 Apr 7 | 1910 May | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Tengger Caldera | 1910 Jan 18 | 1910 Jan 21 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Marapi | 1910 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Iliwerung | 1910 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Rinjani | 1909 Nov 30 | 1909 Dec 2 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Iliboleng | 1909 Nov 9 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Semeru | 1909 Sep | 1910 Mar 22 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Sumbing | 1909 Jun 3 | 1909 Jul | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Gede-Pangrango | 1909 May 2 | 1909 May 2 | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Merapi | 1909 Feb 1 | 1913 May | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Tengger Caldera | 1909 Jan 12 | 1909 Jan 14 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Lewotobi | 1909 Jan 8 | 1910 May 26 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Kerinci | 1908 Oct | 1909 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Soputan | 1908 Jun | 1909 Jun | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Dempo | 1908 Feb 16 | 1908 Feb 17 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Semeru | 1908 Jan | 1908 Dec | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Merapi | 1908 | Unknown | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Marapi | 1907 Dec 17 | 1908 Sep | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Tengger Caldera | 1907 Dec 14 | 1908 Feb 13 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Gamalama | 1907 Nov 17 | 1907 Nov 20 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Lewotobi | 1907 Sep 28 | 1907 Oct 30 | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Tengger Caldera | 1907 Aug 28 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Semeru | 1907 Jul 9 (on or before) | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Soputan | 1907 Jun 5 | 1907 Jun 25 (?) | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Semeru | 1907 Jan 7 | 1907 Jan 10 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Kaba | 1907 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Tengger Caldera | 1906 Sep 25 | 1907 May 18 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Sundoro | 1906 Sep 22 | 1906 Dec 20 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Soputan | 1906 Jun 17 | 1906 Sep | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Rinjani | 1906 Apr 29 | Unknown | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Merapi | 1906 Jan 26 ± 5 days | 1907 Feb 17 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Marapi | 1905 Nov 1 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Inielika | 1905 Nov | 1905 Nov | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Semeru | 1905 Aug 4 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Karangetang | 1905 May 21 | 1905 May 22 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Merapi | 1905 Jan | 1905 Jun 1 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Batur | 1905 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Dempo | 1905 | Unknown | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
Mahawu | 1904 Oct 4 (on or before) | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Banua Wuhu | 1904 Aug 27 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Slamet | 1904 Jul 14 | 1904 Aug 9 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Teon | 1904 Jun 3 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Ruang | 1904 Apr 22 | 1905 May 27 | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Marapi | 1904 Apr 18 | 1904 Apr 18 | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Banua Wuhu | 1904 Apr 17 | 1904 Apr 18 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Semeru | 1904 Jan 2 | 1904 Jan 16 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Batur | 1904 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Iliboleng | 1904 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Ranau | [1903 Dec 9] | [1903 Dec 9] | Uncertain | ||
Nila | 1903 Dec 8 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Raung | 1903 Nov 28 | 1904 Jan | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Sundoro | 1903 Oct 17 | 1903 Oct 21 (?) | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Semeru | 1903 Mar 26 | 1903 Jun | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Merapi | 1902 Dec | 1904 Jun 20 ± 5 days | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Sundoro | 1902 May 1 | 1902 May 25 | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Banda Api | [1902 Mar 20] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Raung | 1902 Feb 16 | 1902 Feb 27 (on or after) | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Merapi | 1902 Feb 3 | 1902 Feb 3 | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Salak | 1902 | 1903 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Rinjani | 1901 Jun 1 | 1901 Jun 2 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Kelud | 1901 May 22 | 1901 May 23 | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Banda Api | 1901 May 18 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Soputan | 1901 Feb 4 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Semeru | 1901 Jan 29 | 1901 Jan 30 (on or after) | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Dukono | 1901 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Rinjani | 1900 Nov 30 | 1900 Dec 2 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Dempo | 1900 Oct 26 | 1900 Oct 27 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Dempo | 1900 Jun 4 | 1900 Jun 4 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Gamalama | [1900 May] | [1900 Jun 4 ± 4 days] | Uncertain | ||
Semeru | 1900 Mar 29 | 1900 Apr 11 (on or after) | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Karangetang | 1900 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Semeru | 1899 Dec | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Semeru | 1899 Aug 11 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Lewotolok | 1899 Jun 2 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Gede-Pangrango | 1899 May 1 | 1899 May 14 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Sirung | [1899 Mar] | [1899 Apr] | Uncertain | ||
Semeru | 1899 Jan 17 | 1899 Mar 31 (?) | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Karangetang | 1899 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Gamalama | 1898 May 14 | 1898 May 28 (?) | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Colo | 1898 May 2 | 1900 (?) | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Semeru | 1898 Feb 23 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Lamongan | 1898 Feb 5 | 1898 Feb 15 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Gamalama | 1897 Sep 7 | 1897 Sep 24 | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Raung | 1897 Apr | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Semeru | 1897 Jan 1 | 1897 Jan 3 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Merapi | 1897 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Batur | 1897 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Lamongan | 1896 Sep 5 | 1896 Sep 19 (on or after) | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Gamalama | [1896 Aug 3] | [1896 Aug 4 (?)] | Uncertain | ||
Raung | 1896 Aug | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Tangkuban Parahu | 1896 May 22 | 1896 May 23 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Semeru | 1896 May | 1896 Jun | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Tengger Caldera | 1896 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Gamalama | 1895 Dec 19 | 1895 Dec 19 | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Dempo | 1895 Jul 2 | 1895 Sep 30 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Banua Wuhu | 1895 Jul | 1895 Dec 26 ± 5 days | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Semeru | 1895 May 22 | 1895 Oct 1 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Galunggung | 1894 Oct 17 | 1894 Dec | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Merapi | 1894 Oct | Unknown | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Merapi | 1894 Jan 27 | 1894 Feb 2 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Semeru | 1893 Dec 11 | 1894 Feb | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Lamongan | 1893 Nov 18 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Merapi | 1893 Oct | Unknown | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Lokon-Empung | 1893 Mar 29 | 1894 Aug 14 (on or after) | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Tengger Caldera | 1893 Jan 13 | 1893 Mar 27 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Sorikmarapi | 1893 Jan 4 | 1893 Jan 4 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Semeru | 1893 Jan | 1893 May | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Awu | 1893 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Karangetang | 1892 Jun 14 (?) | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Awu | 1892 Jun 7 | 1892 Jun 12 (?) | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Wurlali | 1892 Jun 3 | 1892 Jun 5 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Sorikmarapi | 1892 May 21 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Semeru | 1892 Mar | 1892 Apr | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Tandikat-Singgalang | [1892] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Lamongan | 1891 Sep 25 ± 5 days | 1891 Oct 5 ± 4 days | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Merapi | 1891 Aug 25 | 1892 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Gede-Pangrango | 1891 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Banda Api | 1890 Nov 23 | 1890 Nov 23 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Lamongan | 1890 Sep 5 ± 4 days | 1891 Jan (on or after) | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Slamet | 1890 Aug 6 | 1890 Aug 29 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Raung | 1890 Jul | 1890 Sep 15 ± 2 days | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Kie Besi | 1890 Jun 20 | 1890 Jun 30 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Tengger Caldera | 1890 May | 1890 Sep | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Lamongan | 1890 Mar 23 ± 8 days | 1890 May | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Soputan | 1890 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Lamongan | 1889 Sep 7 | 1889 Nov | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Banua Wuhu | 1889 Sep 6 | 1889 Sep 9 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Merapi | 1889 Jul | Unknown | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Ruang | 1889 Jun | Unknown | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Gede-Pangrango | [1889 May 8 (on or before)] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Marapi | 1889 Mar 27 | 1889 Apr 17 (?) | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Tandikat-Singgalang | 1889 Feb 19 | 1889 Dec 4 | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Semeru | 1889 Jan | 1891 May 31 (on or after) | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Lewotobi | 1889 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Iya | [1888 Dec] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Lamongan | 1888 Sep | 1888 Oct 6 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Merapi | 1888 Aug 18 | 1888 Dec 20 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Batur | 1888 May 30 | 1888 May 31 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Tengger Caldera | [1888 Feb 27] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Marapi | 1888 Feb 19 | 1888 Mar 19 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Sorikmarapi | [1888 Feb] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Semeru | 1888 Feb | 1888 Oct | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Egon | [1888] | [1892] | Uncertain | ||
Iliboleng | 1888 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Ebulobo | 1888 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Gede-Pangrango | 1888 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Sundoro | 1887 Nov 13 | 1887 Nov 14 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Lamongan | 1887 Nov | 1888 Feb 27 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Gede-Pangrango | 1887 Oct 22 | 1887 Oct 22 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Ranau | [1887 Oct 7] | [1888 Jan 20] | Uncertain | ||
Semeru | 1887 Aug (?) | 1887 Oct 11 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Lamongan | 1887 Jul 3 ± 1 days | 1887 Jul 9 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Karangetang | 1887 May 27 | 1887 May 27 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Kerinci | 1887 Mar 23 | 1887 Mar 30 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Semeru | 1887 Feb | 1887 Mar | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Guntur | [1887] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Tengger Caldera | 1886 Nov 11 | 1887 Jan 25 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Gede-Pangrango | 1886 Jun 10 | 1886 Aug 16 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Karangetang | 1886 Apr 25 | 1886 Jun 19 (on or after) | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Tengger Caldera | 1886 Apr 15 | 1886 Apr 26 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Marapi | 1886 Mar 31 | 1886 May 3 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Semeru | 1886 Jan 25 | 1886 Aug 26 ± 5 days | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Lawu | 1885 Nov 28 | 1885 Nov 28 | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Marapi | 1885 Nov 12 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Tengger Caldera | 1885 Oct 31 | 1886 Jan 10 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Iliboleng | 1885 Sep | 1885 Oct | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Awu | 1885 Aug 18 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Raung | 1885 Jun 21 | 1885 Jun 22 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Tengger Caldera | 1885 Jun (?) | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Slamet | 1885 Mar 21 | 1885 Mar 30 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Lamongan | 1885 Mar 11 | 1886 Oct 15 ± 5 days | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Merapi | 1885 Feb 24 ± 4 days | 1887 | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Guntur | [1885 Jan 18] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Gede-Pangrango | [1885 Jan] | [1885 Feb] | Uncertain | ||
Gamkonora | 1885 ± 5 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Semeru | 1884 Dec 10 (?) | 1885 Sep | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Gamalama | [1884 Dec 8] | [1884 Dec 9 (?)] | Uncertain | ||
Rinjani | 1884 Aug 8 | 1884 Aug 10 ± 1 days | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Dempo | 1884 Jun | 1884 Jul | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Gamalama | 1884 May | 1884 May | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Lamongan | 1884 Jan 6 | 1884 Jun 23 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Dieng Volcanic Complex | 1883 Dec 26 ± 5 days | 1884 Mar 18 | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Marapi | 1883 Dec | 1883 Dec | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Awu | 1883 Aug 25 | 1883 Aug 26 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Karangetang | 1883 Aug 25 | 1883 Aug 26 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Sundoro | 1883 Aug (?) | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Marapi | 1883 Jun 25 | 1883 Aug 27 | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Krakatau | 1883 May 20 | 1883 Oct 21 (?) | Confirmed | 6 | Observations: Reported |
Lamongan | 1883 Apr 13 | 1883 May 4 ± 1 days | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Merapi | 1883 Jan (?) | 1884 Nov | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Sundoro | 1882 Apr 1 | 1882 Apr 7 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Iya | 1882 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Dempo | 1881 Dec | 1881 Dec | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Leroboleng | 1881 Mar 16 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Dempo | 1881 Feb 16 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Raung | 1881 | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
Singkut | 1881 | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
Sinabung | [1881] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Dempo | 1880 May | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Tambora | 1880 ± 30 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Tangkoko-Duasudara | 1880 | Unknown | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Dempo | 1879 May 18 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Semeru | 1879 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Sorikmarapi | 1879 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Kerinci | 1878 Dec 11 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Marapi | [1878 Dec] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Merapi | 1878 | 1879 Jun 20 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Semeru | 1878 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Semeru | 1877 Sep | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Lamongan | 1877 Apr 24 (?) | 1877 May 12 (?) | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Tengger Caldera | 1877 Apr 24 (?) | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Semeru | 1877 Apr | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Marapi | 1876 Aug | 1877 Jun | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Marapi | 1876 Apr 4 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Talang | 1876 (?) | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Leroboleng | 1876 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Slamet | 1875 Nov 2 ± 2 days | 1875 Dec 26 ± 5 days | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Awu | 1875 Aug | 1875 Aug | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Slamet | 1875 May 29 (on or before) | 1875 Jun 4 ± 4 days | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Ruang | 1874 Nov 15 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Lamongan | 1874 May 20 | 1874 Aug 21 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Kerinci | 1874 (?) | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Kaba | 1873 | 1892 Nov 1 ± 30 days | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Leroboleng | 1873 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Merapi | 1872 Nov 3 | 1873 Jan (?) | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Semeru | 1872 Oct 23 | 1872 Oct 23 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Lamongan | 1872 Aug 15 | 1872 Sep 18 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Merapi | 1872 Apr 15 | 1872 Apr 21 | Confirmed | 4 | Observations: Reported |
Marapi | 1871 Sep 24 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Iya | 1871 Sep 1 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Gamalama | 1871 Aug 7 | 1871 Sep 25 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Marapi | 1871 Apr 24 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Ruang | 1871 Mar 2 | 1871 Mar 14 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Ruang | 1870 Aug 27 | 1870 Aug 28 | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Lamongan | 1870 Aug 18 | 1871 Feb 5 ± 1 days | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Gede-Pangrango | 1870 Aug | 1870 Oct 3 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Lamongan | 1870 Mar 2 | 1870 Mar 5 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Iliwerung | 1870 | Unknown | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Lamongan | 1869 Sep 12 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Lewotobi | 1869 Jul 7 | 1869 Jul 27 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Lamongan | 1869 Apr 6 | 1869 May 4 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Lewotobi | 1868 Dec 15 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Gamalama | 1868 Nov 13 | 1869 Feb 10 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Kaba | 1868 Oct | 1869 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Lewotobi | 1868 Jul 13 (on or before) | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Iya | 1868 May 4 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Gamalama | 1868 Mar 13 | 1868 Mar 13 | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Dukono | 1868 (?) | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Talang | [1868 ± 3 years] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Tengger Caldera | 1867 Dec 13 | 1868 Jan 12 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Semeru | 1867 Apr 15 ± 5 days | 1867 May | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Iya | 1867 Jan | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Gede-Pangrango | 1866 Sep 18 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Tengger Caldera | 1866 Jul | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Sorikmarapi | [1866] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Semeru | [1866] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Tengger Caldera | 1865 Dec 1 | 1865 Dec 18 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Merapi | 1865 Oct 24 | 1871 Aug (?) | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Lewotobi | 1865 May 4 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Semeru | 1865 Apr 15 ± 5 days | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Tengger Caldera | 1865 Apr | 1865 May | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Kelimutu | 1865 ± 5 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Gamalama | 1864 Dec 27 | 1865 Jan 2 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Kie Besi | 1864 Oct | 1864 Oct | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Raung | 1864 Jul 2 | 1864 Dec | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Lamongan | 1864 Jun 9 | 1864 Jul | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Karangetang | 1864 Jun 6 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Gamalama | [1864 Jun 4 ± 4 days] | [1864 Jun 25 ± 5 days] | Uncertain | ||
Gamalama | 1864 Jan 20 | 1864 Feb 17 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Kelud | 1864 Jan 4 (?) | 1864 Jan 4 (?) | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Lewotolok | 1864 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Kie Besi | 1863 Aug 25 | 1863 Aug 31 | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Marapi | 1863 May 23 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Gamalama | [1863 May 1 (?)] | [1863 Jun (?)] | Uncertain | ||
Gamalama | 1862 Jul 15 | 1862 Oct | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Merapi | 1862 May 26 | 1864 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Kie Besi | 1861 Dec 28 | 1862 Oct | Confirmed | 4 | Observations: Reported |
Lewotobi | 1861 May 4 | 1861 May 18 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Gunung Putri | [1861 May] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Marapi | 1861 Apr | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Merapi | 1861 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Lamongan | 1861 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Sangeang Api | 1860 Sep 11 | 1860 Oct | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Raung | 1860 Sep (on or before) | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Tengger Caldera | 1860 Jun 12 | 1860 Jun 14 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Gamalama | [1860 Jun] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Semeru | 1860 Apr | 1860 Jun | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Slamet | 1860 Mar 19 | 1860 Apr 11 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Kie Besi | [1860] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Raung | 1859 Dec 14 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Lewotobi | [1859 Jul] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Lamongan | 1859 Feb 27 | 1859 Mar | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Tengger Caldera | 1859 Jan 30 | 1859 Mar 4 ± 4 days | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Serua | 1859 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Gamalama | [1858 Nov] | [1859 Sep] | Uncertain | ||
Tengger Caldera | 1858 Oct 18 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Tengger Caldera | 1858 Mar 4 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Serua | 1858 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Semeru | 1857 Aug 13 | 1857 Sep | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Tengger Caldera | 1857 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Tengger Caldera | 1856 Sep 10 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Unknown |
Semeru | 1856 Sep 10 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Ruang | 1856 Sep | Unknown | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Bur ni Telong | 1856 Apr 14 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Awu | 1856 Mar 2 | 1856 Mar 17 | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Lamongan | 1856 Mar 1 | 1856 Jun 14 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Banda Api | [1855 Dec 29] | [1855 Dec 30] | Uncertain | ||
Marapi | 1855 Oct 2 | 1856 Jan | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Merapi | [1854 Sep] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Marapi | 1854 Aug 29 (on or after) | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Kie Besi | [1854 Jun 18] | [1854 Jun 18] | Uncertain | ||
Batur | 1854 Apr 28 | Unknown | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Kaba | 1853 Nov | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Gede-Pangrango | 1853 Mar 14 | 1853 Mar 14 | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Dempo | 1853 Jan 1 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Lewotolok | 1852 Oct 5 | 1852 Oct 6 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Gede-Pangrango | 1852 May 28 | 1852 May 28 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Sirung | [1852] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Kelud | 1851 Jan 24 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Semeru | 1851 Jan | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Raung | 1849 Dec 1 ± 30 days | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
Slamet | 1849 Dec 1 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Gamalama | 1849 Nov 27 | 1850 Nov 19 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Lewotolok | 1849 Oct 6 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Merapi | 1849 Sep 14 | 1849 Sep 24 | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Lamongan | 1849 Jun | 1849 Sep | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Merapi | 1849 Apr 26 | 1849 Apr 26 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Semeru | [1849] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Kelud | [1849] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Batur | 1849 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Semeru | 1848 Aug 4 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Kelud | 1848 May 16 | 1848 May 17 | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Gede-Pangrango | 1848 May 8 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Semeru | 1848 Feb | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Merapi | [1848 Jan 8] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Dieng Volcanic Complex | 1847 Dec 4 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Gede-Pangrango | 1847 Oct 17 | 1847 Oct 18 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Guntur | 1847 Oct 16 | 1847 Oct 28 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Lamongan | 1847 Sep 25 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Gamalama | 1847 Sep 7 | 1847 Sep 7 | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
Lamongan | 1847 Mar 26 | 1847 Jun 26 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Slamet | 1847 Mar 20 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Gamalama | 1847 Feb 7 | 1847 Feb 7 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Batu Tara | 1847 | 1852 Aug 31 (on or after) | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Batur | [1847] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Rinjani | 1846 Sep 10 | 1846 Sep 12 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Merapi | 1846 Sep 2 | 1847 Oct | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Serua | 1846 Sep (?) | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Tangkuban Parahu | 1846 May 27 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Gamalama | 1846 May 19 | 1846 May 19 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Merapi | 1846 Apr 6 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Mahawu | 1846 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Marapi | 1845 Nov 16 | 1845 Nov 18 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Gamalama | [1845 Apr 23] | [1845 Sep 3] | Uncertain | ||
Talang | 1845 Apr 22 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Soputan | 1845 Feb 8 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Gede-Pangrango | 1845 Jan 23 | 1845 Mar 5 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Semeru | 1845 Jan | 1845 Jul | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Ambang | 1845 ± 5 years | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
Serua | [1845] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Tengger Caldera | 1844 Nov 9 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Semeru | 1844 Sep 25 | 1844 Sep 27 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Serua | 1844 Aug | 1844 Sep | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Iya | 1844 May | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Gamalama | [1844 Mar 24] | [1844 Nov 14] | Uncertain | ||
Guntur | 1843 Nov 26 | 1843 Nov 26 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Talang | 1843 Oct 21 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Lamongan | 1843 Aug | 1844 Sep | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Gede-Pangrango | 1843 Jul 28 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Gamalama | 1843 Apr 10 | 1843 May 27 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Guntur | 1843 Jan 4 | 1843 Jan 4 | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Tengger Caldera | 1843 Jan | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Agung | 1843 | Unknown | Confirmed | 5 | Observations: Reported |
Tangkoko-Duasudara | 1843 | 1846 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Gamalama | 1842 Oct 6 | 1842 Dec 31 | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Tengger Caldera | 1842 Jan 24 | 1842 Jun | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Semeru | 1842 Jan | 1842 Mar | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Tangkuban Parahu | 1842 | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
Kerinci | 1842 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Guntur | 1841 Nov 14 | 1841 Nov 14 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Lamongan | 1841 Jul 16 | 1842 Aug | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Gamalama | [1841 Mar 30] | [1841 Nov 20] | Uncertain | ||
Gede-Pangrango | 1840 Nov 12 | 1840 Dec 11 | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Guntur | 1840 May 20 | 1840 May 24 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Gamalama | 1840 Feb 2 | 1840 Sep 29 | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Merapi | 1840 Jan 4 | Unknown | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Ruang | 1840 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Gamalama | 1839 Jan 29 | 1839 Mar 26 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Bur ni Telong | 1839 Jan 12 | 1839 Jan 13 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Gede-Pangrango | [1839] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Dempo | 1839 (?) | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Lamongan | 1838 Oct 18 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Lamongan | 1838 Jul 4 | 1838 Jul 6 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Semeru | 1838 Jul | 1838 Oct 18 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Gamalama | 1838 Feb 26 | 1838 May | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Raung | 1838 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Kaba | [1838] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Kerinci | 1838 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Bur ni Telong | 1837 Sep 25 ± 5 days | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Merapi | 1837 Aug 10 | 1838 Jun | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Guntur | 1836 Oct 11 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Semeru | 1836 Aug 3 | 1836 Aug 5 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Ruang | 1836 Apr 22 (?) | 1836 Apr 24 (?) | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Banda Api | [1835 Oct] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Slamet | 1835 Sep | 1835 Sep | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Banua Wuhu | 1835 Apr 23 | 1835 Apr 26 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Gamalama | 1835 Jan 4 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Kelud | 1835 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Tengger Caldera | 1835 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Guntur | 1834 Dec | 1835 Jan | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Kaba | 1834 Nov | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Kaba | 1833 Nov 24 | 1833 Nov 25 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Talang | 1833 Oct | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Guntur | 1833 Sep 1 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Gamalama | 1833 Jun 15 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Soputan | 1833 (?) | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Marapi | 1833 | 1834 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Merapi | 1832 Dec 25 | 1836 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Gede-Pangrango | 1832 Aug 29 | 1832 Aug 29 | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Guntur | 1832 Aug 8 | 1832 Aug 13 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Semeru | 1832 Apr 18 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Guntur | 1832 Jan 16 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Gamalama | 1831 May 27 | 1831 Jun 27 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Paluweh | [1831] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Semeru | 1830 Dec 15 | 1830 Dec 16 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Tengger Caldera | 1830 Dec 15 | 1830 Dec 16 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Tengger Caldera | 1830 Mar 3 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Lamongan | 1830 Feb | 1830 Mar | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Ebulobo | 1830 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Gamalama | [1830] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Tengger Caldera | 1829 Nov 5 | 1829 Nov 11 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Tangkuban Parahu | 1829 Apr 1 | 1829 Apr 4 (?) | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Lokon-Empung | 1829 Mar | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Semeru | 1829 Feb | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Lamongan | 1829 Jan | 1829 Feb | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Guntur | 1829 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Sorikmarapi | 1829 (?) | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Merapi | 1828 Dec 18 | 1828 Dec 19 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Guntur | 1828 May 14 | 1828 Jul 8 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Guntur | 1827 May 13 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Tangkuban Parahu | 1826 Oct 11 | 1826 Oct 11 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Dieng Volcanic Complex | 1826 Oct 11 | 1826 Oct 15 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Kelud | 1826 Oct 11 | 1826 Oct 25 | Confirmed | 4 | Observations: Reported |
Lamongan | 1826 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Tengger Caldera | 1825 Nov 5 | 1825 Nov 8 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Slamet | 1825 Oct | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Guntur | 1825 Jun 14 | 1825 Jun 15 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Dieng Volcanic Complex | 1825 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Kelud | 1825 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Karangetang | 1825 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Banda Api | 1825 (?) | 1831 | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Banda Api | 1824 Apr 22 | 1824 Jun 28 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Lamongan | 1824 Jan 1 (?) | 1824 Jan 31 (?) | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Tengger Caldera | 1822 Dec 28 | 1823 Jan 5 ± 4 days | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Merapi | 1822 Dec 27 | 1823 Apr 6 | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Galunggung | 1822 Oct 8 | 1822 Dec 1 ± 30 days | Confirmed | 5 | Observations: Reported |
Marapi | 1822 Jul 23 | 1822 Jul 31 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Lamongan | 1821 Dec 15 ± 5 days | 1822 Jan 5 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Gamalama | [1821 Aug 22] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Sangeang Api | 1821 Mar 23 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Batur | 1821 Mar 16 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Agung | [1821 Mar 16] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Tangkoko-Duasudara | 1821 | Unknown | Confirmed | 0 | Observations: Reported |
Banda Api | 1820 Jun 11 | 1820 Aug 8 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Tengger Caldera | 1820 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Tambora | 1819 Aug | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Soputan | 1819 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Lewotolok | 1819 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Semeru | 1818 Nov 8 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Guntur | 1818 Oct 21 | 1818 Oct 24 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Lamongan | 1818 Oct 8 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Sundoro | 1818 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Dempo | 1817 Dec 31 ± 365 days | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Raung | 1817 Jan 16 | 1817 Feb 10 (?) | Confirmed | 4 | Observations: Reported |
Ijen | 1817 Jan 15 | 1817 Feb 18 (?) | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Lamongan | 1817 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Banda Api | 1816 Oct 11 | 1816 Dec | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Guntur | 1816 Sep 21 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Raung | 1815 Dec 31 ± 365 days | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Guntur | 1815 Aug 15 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Tengger Caldera | 1815 Apr 5 | 1815 Apr 17 (on or after) | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Gamalama | 1814 Nov 27 | 1814 Nov 28 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Gamalama | 1812 Sep 7 | 1812 Sep 7 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Awu | 1812 Aug 6 | 1812 Aug 8 | Confirmed | 4 | Observations: Reported |
Merapi | 1812 | 1822 | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Raung | 1812 | 1814 (?) | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Tambora | 1812 | 1815 Jul 15 (?) | Confirmed | 7 | Observations: Reported |
Kelud | 1811 Jun 5 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Gamalama | 1811 Feb 1 | 1811 May | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Merapi | 1810 | Unknown | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Guntur | 1809 May 9 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Lamongan | 1808 Dec 8 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Ruang | 1808 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Agung | 1808 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Guntur | 1807 Sep 1 | 1807 Sep 6 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Merapi | 1807 | Unknown | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Marapi | 1807 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Lamongan | 1806 May | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Sundoro | 1806 (?) | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Ciremai | 1805 Apr | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Tengger Caldera | 1804 Sep | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Batur | 1804 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Raung | 1804 ± 4 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Guntur | 1803 Apr 3 | 1803 Apr 15 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Tangkoko-Duasudara | 1801 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Guntur | 1800 | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
Lamongan | 1799 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Merbabu | 1797 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Merapi | 1797 | Unknown | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Ijen | 1796 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Raung | 1793 ± 6 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Merapi | 1791 (in or before) | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Mahawu | 1789 Dec 31 ± 365 days | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Mahawu | 1788 (in or before) | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
Merapi | 1786 Jul 17 | Unknown | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Dieng Volcanic Complex | 1786 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Soputan | 1785 Dec 31 ± 365 days | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Kelud | 1785 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Gamalama | [1781] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Guntur | 1780 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Salak | 1780 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Banda Api | 1778 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Guntur | 1777 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Dieng Volcanic Complex | [1776] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Kelud | 1776 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Gamalama | 1775 Aug 20 | 1775 Nov 6 | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Ciremai | 1775 Jan 4 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Tengger Caldera | [1775] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Banda Api | 1775 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Lokon-Empung | 1775 ± 25 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Gamalama | 1773 Oct 21 | 1774 Jan 22 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Banda Api | 1773 Feb 6 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Gamalama | 1773 Feb 2 | 1773 Feb 7 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Papandayan | 1772 Aug 12 | 1772 Aug 12 | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Ciremai | 1772 Aug 11 | 1772 Aug 12 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Slamet | 1772 Aug 11 | 1772 Aug 12 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Gamalama | 1771 Aug 28 | 1772 Oct 9 | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Kelud | 1771 Jan 10 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Gamalama | 1770 Jul 6 | 1770 Dec 9 | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Marapi | 1770 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Merapi | 1768 Aug 19 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Tengger Caldera | [1767] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Dieng Volcanic Complex | [1766] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Banda Api | 1765 Apr 19 | 1766 Oct | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Gamalama | 1763 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Banda Api | 1762 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Gede-Pangrango | 1761 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Kie Besi | 1760 Sep 22 | 1761 Apr 30 (on or after) | Confirmed | 4 | Observations: Reported |
Kelud | [1756] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Merapi | 1755 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Kelud | 1752 May 1 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Merapi | 1752 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Banda Api | 1749 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Gede-Pangrango | 1747 | 1748 | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Merapi | 1745 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Gamalama | 1739 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Gamalama | 1737 Mar 10 | 1737 Mar 13 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Sumbing | 1730 (?) | Unknown | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Raung | 1730 | Unknown | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Banda Api | 1722 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Dukono | 1719 ± 150 years | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
Kelud | 1716 Jul 20 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Sangeang Api | 1715 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Banda Api | 1712 May | 1712 Dec | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Karangetang | 1712 Jan 16 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Awu | 1711 Dec 10 | 1711 Dec 16 | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Salak | [1699 Jan 5] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Awu | [1699] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Utara Wetar | [1699] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Ciremai | 1698 Feb 3 | Unknown | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Serua | 1694 | Unknown | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Tangkoko-Duasudara | 1694 | Unknown | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Serua | 1693 Jun 4 | 1693 Jul | Confirmed | 4 | Observations: Reported |
Teon | 1693 | Unknown | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Serua | [1692 Jun 4 (?)] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Banda Api | 1690 | 1696 May 22 | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Guntur | 1690 | Unknown | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Serua | 1687 Jun 15 | Unknown | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Gamalama | 1687 May 10 | 1687 May 11 | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Gamalama | 1686 Sep (?) | 1686 Oct 13 (on or after) | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Krakatau | 1684 Feb 1 | Unknown | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Serua | 1683 | Unknown | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Banda Api | 1683 | Unknown | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Tangkoko-Duasudara | 1683 | Unknown | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Krakatau | 1680 May | 1681 Nov 19 (on or after) | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Tangkoko-Duasudara | 1680 | Unknown | Confirmed | 5 | Observations: Reported |
Merapi | 1678 Aug 19 | Unknown | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Merapi | 1677 | Unknown | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Gamalama | 1676 Dec 31 ± 365 days | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Karangetang | 1675 | Unknown | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Lewotobi | 1675 ± 25 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Gamkonora | 1673 May 20 | Unknown | Confirmed | 5 | Observations: Reported |
Merapi | 1672 Aug 4 | Unknown | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Iya | 1671 (?) | Unknown | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Merapi | 1663 Dec 31 ± 365 days | Unknown | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Teon | 1663 Jan 18 | Unknown | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Teon | 1660 Feb | Unknown | Confirmed | 4 | Observations: Reported |
Lewotolok | 1660 | Unknown | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Kie Besi | [1660] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Teon | 1659 Nov 11 | Unknown | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Gamalama | 1659 Jun | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Merapi | 1658 | Unknown | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Gamalama | 1653 Dec 31 ± 365 days | Unknown | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Paluweh | 1650 ± 50 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Gamalama | 1648 Jun 15 | 1648 Jun 18 | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Kie Besi | 1646 Jul 19 | 1646 Jul 21 | Confirmed | 4 | Observations: Reported |
Awu | 1646 ± 5 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Gamalama | [1643 Jun 15] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Wilis | [1641] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Kelud | 1641 | Unknown | Confirmed | 4 | Observations: Reported |
Awu | [1640 Dec] | [1641 Jan 4] | Uncertain | ||
Raung | 1638 | Unknown | Confirmed | 4 | Observations: Reported |
Banda Api | 1635 Nov 18 | Unknown | Confirmed | 1 | Observations: Reported |
Gamalama | 1635 Mar 29 | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Banda Api | 1632 Dec 16 | Unknown | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Banda Api | 1615 Mar 16 | 1615 Apr (?) | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Banda Api | [1614] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Banda Api | 1609 | Unknown | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Gamalama | 1608 Jul 18 | 1608 Jul 19 | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Gamalama | 1605 May | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Banda Api | 1598 | 1602 | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Raung | 1597 Jan 17 | 1597 Feb 2 (on or after) | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Iyang-Argapura | [1597] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Raung | 1593 | Unknown | Confirmed | 5 | Observations: Reported |
Tengger Caldera | 1590 ± 50 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) |
Merapi | 1587 | Unknown | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Banda Api | 1586 Apr 17 | Unknown | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Merapi | [1586] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Kelud | 1586 | Unknown | Confirmed | 5 | Observations: Reported |
Raung | [1586] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Merapi | 1584 | Unknown | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Merbabu | [1570] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Gamkonora | 1564 Dec 31 ± 365 days | Unknown | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Gamalama | 1561 Dec 31 ± 365 days | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Observations: Reported |
Merbabu | 1560 | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
Merapi | 1560 | Unknown | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Iya | [1559] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Merapi | 1554 | Unknown | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Dukono | 1550 Nov 20 ± 20 days | Unknown | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Kie Besi | 1550 (in or before) | Unknown | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Merapi | 1548 | Unknown | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Kelud | 1548 | Unknown | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Gamalama | 1538 | Unknown | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Krakatau | 1530 | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
Sangeang Api | [1512] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Gamalama | 1510 ± 10 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Kelud | [1500 (?)] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Kelud | 1481 | Unknown | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Merapi | 1480 ± 300 years | Unknown | Confirmed | Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) | |
Kelud | 1462 | Unknown | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Kelud | 1451 | Unknown | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Kelud | 1450 | Unknown | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Soputan | 1450 ± 10 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Merapi | 1440 ± 100 years | Unknown | Confirmed | Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) | |
Kelud | 1411 | Unknown | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Kelud | 1395 | Unknown | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Kelud | 1385 | Unknown | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Merapi | 1380 ± 300 years | Unknown | Confirmed | Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) | |
Kelud | 1376 | Unknown | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Lokon-Empung | 1375 ± 25 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Dieng Volcanic Complex | 1375 ± 75 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Kelud | 1334 | Unknown | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Krakatau | 1320 (?) | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
Kelud | 1311 | Unknown | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Merapi | 1300 ± 75 years | Unknown | Confirmed | Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) | |
Rinjani | 1257 Jul 1 ± 90 days | Unknown | Confirmed | 7 | Sidereal: Ice Core |
Merapi | 1230 ± 200 years | Unknown | Confirmed | Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) | |
Kie Matubu | 1210 (in or before) ± 26 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 3 | Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) |
Merapi | 1190 ± 30 years | Unknown | Confirmed | Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) | |
Dieng Volcanic Complex | 1180 ± 100 years | Unknown | Confirmed | Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) | |
Krakatau | 1150 ± 50 years | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
Merapi | 1140 ± 150 years | Unknown | Confirmed | Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) | |
Merapi | 1090 ± 100 years | Unknown | Confirmed | Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) | |
Krakatau | 1050 ± 50 years | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
Merapi | 1010 ± 25 years | Unknown | Confirmed | Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) | |
Kelud | 1000 | Unknown | Confirmed | 3 | Observations: Reported |
Krakatau | 0950 ± 50 years | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
Merapi | 0940 ± 100 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 3 | Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) |
Merapi | 0870 ± 100 years | Unknown | Confirmed | Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) | |
Galunggung | [0850 ± 50 years] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Krakatau | 0850 ± 50 years | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
Sinabung | 0810 ± 70 years | Unknown | Confirmed | Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) | |
Tambora | 0740 ± 150 years | Unknown | Confirmed | Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) | |
Merapi | 0680 ± 200 years | Unknown | Confirmed | Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) | |
Merapi | 0630 ± 30 years | Unknown | Confirmed | Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) | |
Merapi | 0540 ± 50 years | Unknown | Confirmed | Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) | |
Krakatau | 0535 | Unknown | Confirmed | 4 | Observations: Reported |
Merapi | 0480 ± 75 years | Unknown | Confirmed | Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) | |
Sundoro | 0470 (?) | Unknown | Confirmed | Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) | |
Merapi | 0410 ± 150 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 3 | Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) |
Tengger Caldera | 0330 ± 50 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 3 | Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) |
Merapi | 0280 ± 150 years | Unknown | Confirmed | Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) | |
Krakatau | 0250 ± 50 years | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
Sundoro | 0230 (?) | Unknown | Confirmed | Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) | |
Penanggungan | [0200 (?)] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
Tengger Caldera | 0190 ± 50 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 2 | Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) |
Merapi | 0190 ± 300 years | Unknown | Confirmed | Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) | |
Merapi | 0120 ± 75 years | Unknown | Confirmed | Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) | |
Merapi | 0020 ± 300 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 4 | Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) |
Dieng Volcanic Complex | 0050 BCE ± 100 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 0 | Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) |
Muria | 0160 BCE ± 300 years | Unknown | Confirmed | Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) | |
Kelud | 0230 BCE ± 300 years | Unknown | Confirmed | Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) | |
Merapi | 0340 BCE ± 500 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 3 | Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) |
Dieng Volcanic Complex | 0500 BCE ± 75 years | Unknown | Confirmed | Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) | |
Rinjani | 0600 BCE (?) | Unknown | Confirmed | Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) | |
Ijen | 0640 BCE ± 50 years | Unknown | Confirmed | Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) | |
Merapi | 0700 BCE ± 150 years | Unknown | Confirmed | Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) | |
Kie Matubu | 0749 BCE ± 77 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 3 | Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) |
Tengger Caldera | 0830 BCE ± 50 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 4 | Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) |
Merapi | 1010 BCE ± 200 years | Unknown | Confirmed | Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) | |
Merapi | 1180 BCE ± 75 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 4 | Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) |
Merapi | 1410 BCE ± 50 years | Unknown | Confirmed | Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) | |
Merapi | 1770 BCE ± 75 years | Unknown | Confirmed | Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) | |
Merapi | 1890 BCE ± 55 years | Unknown | Confirmed | Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) | |
Galunggung | 2250 BCE ± 150 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 5 | Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) |
Merapi | 2910 BCE ± 150 years | Unknown | Confirmed | Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) | |
Tambora | 3050 BCE (?) | Unknown | Confirmed | Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) | |
Tambora | 3910 BCE ± 200 years | Unknown | Confirmed | Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) | |
Merapi | 4690 BCE ± 75 years | Unknown | Confirmed | Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) | |
Tengger Caldera | 5260 BCE ± 780 years | Unknown | Confirmed | Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) | |
Perbakti-Gagak | 6450 BCE (?) | Unknown | Confirmed | Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) | |
Dieng Volcanic Complex | 6590 BCE ± 150 years | Unknown | Confirmed | 0 | Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) |
Merapi | 7310 BCE ± 300 years | Unknown | Confirmed | Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) | |
Tangkuban Parahu | 7500 BCE ± 50 years | Unknown | Confirmed | Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) | |
Tangkuban Parahu | 8020 BCE ± 50 years | Unknown | Confirmed | Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) | |
Inierie | 8050 BCE (?) | Unknown | Confirmed | Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) | |
Merapi | 8780 BCE ± 150 years | Unknown | Confirmed | Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) |
Indonesia has 103 Pleistocene volcanoes. Note that as a scientific organization we provide these listings for informational purposes only, with no international legal or policy implications. Volcanoes will be included on this list if they are within the boundaries of a country, on a shared boundary or area, in a remote territory, or within a maritime Exclusive Economic Zone. Suggestions and data updates are always welcome ().
Volcano Name | Volcanic Region | Primary Volcano Type |
---|---|---|
Argowayang | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Barus | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Bekulap | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Minor |
Beliling | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Unknown |
Besar | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Cakrabuana | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Canlancang | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Unknown |
Cibugis | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Cikuray | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Bukit Daun | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Endut | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Gede | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Unknown |
Geureudong | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Geureugoh | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Cluster |
Gilibanta | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Halimun | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Halimun-Talaga | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Hamiding | Halmahera Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Haruman | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Minor |
Bukit Hulu Lais | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Hulunilo | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Ilimuda | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Imun | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Minor |
Isau-Isau | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Unknown |
Kaledong | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Minor |
Kancana | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Kancana | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Kawalusu | Sangihe Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Kawio Barat | Sangihe Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Kembar | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Shield |
Kendeng | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Kunyit | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Doro Lambuwu | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Lasem | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Lipang | Sangihe Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Lubuk Raya | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Bukit Lumut | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Lurus | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Malabar | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Malang Plain | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Cluster |
Mandalagiri | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Mandalawangi | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Maninjau | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Caldera |
Doro Maria | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Unknown |
Martimbang | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Masurai | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Melintang | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Merbuk | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Unknown |
Muria | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Nama Salah | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Unknown |
Bukit Nanti | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Unknown |
Napo Taroare | Sangihe Volcanic Arc | Composite |
North Kawio | Sangihe Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Olim | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Cluster |
Doro Ora | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Unknown |
Doro Otota | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Unknown |
Patas | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Unknown |
Pesagi | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Unknown |
Pesawaran-Ratai | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Poco Leok | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Pulau Weh | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Punikan | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Unknown |
Gunung Putri | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Minor |
Raja | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Unknown |
Raja-Sabanda | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Unknown |
Ramu-Labumbu | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Unknown |
Ringgit | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Runcing | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Unknown |
Doro Saboke | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Unknown |
Sangenges | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Sanggabuana | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Sarik-Gajah | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Minor (Silicic) |
Sawal | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Sedakeling | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Sekincau Belirang | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Selokaki | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Gunung Sembuang | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Minor |
Seraja | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Unknown |
Seulawah Agam | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Seulawah Inong | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Unknown |
Sibualbuali | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Uruk Simacak | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Simbolon | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Sukadana Basalts | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Cluster |
Takur-Takur | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Unknown |
Tanggamus | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Tarowa | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Caldera |
Telaga | Halmahera Volcanic Arc | Caldera |
Gunung Telago | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Unknown |
Telomoyo | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Bukit Telor | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Minor |
Bukit Tenaroh | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Unknown |
Teu Minas | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Bukit Tiga | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Tilu | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Tondano Caldera | Sangihe Volcanic Arc | Caldera |
Gunung Tudeuk | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Minor |
Tujuh | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Tungkat | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Unknown |
Ulubelu | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Caldera |
Ungaran | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Utara Wetar | Inner Banda Volcanic Arc | Composite |
Wayang-Windu | Sunda Volcanic Arc | Minor |
There are 626 photos available for volcanoes in Indonesia.

Photo by A. Solihin, 2004 (Centre of Volcanology & Geological Hazard Mitigation, Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by Lee Siebert, 1995 (Smithsonian Institution).

Photo courtesy of The Research and Technology Development Agency for Volcanology, Yogyakarta (BPPTK), 2006.

Copyrighted photo by Michael Thirnbeck, 2006.

Photo by Ruska Hadian, 1993 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo published in Taverne, 1926 "Vulkaanstudien op Java," (courtesy of Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Copyrighted photo by Michael Thirnbeck, 2007.

Copyrighted photo by Katia and Maurice Krafft, 1988.

Photo courtesy Volcanological Survey of Indonesia, 1883.

Copyrighted photo by Katia and Maurice Krafft, 1971.

Copyrighted photo by Katia and Maurice Krafft, 1971.

NASA Space Shuttle image STS065-107-39, 1994 (http://eol.jsc.nasa.gov/).

Photo by Tom Casadevall, 1987 (U.S. Geological Survey)

NASA Landsat 7 image (worldwind.arc.nasa.gov)

Photo by Mike Dolan, 1993 (Michigan Technological University).

Photo by Kasturian, 1982 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by Sumarma Hamidi, 1973 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by Dick Fiske, 1983 (Smithsonian Institution).

Photo by Tom Casadevall, 1987 (U.S. Geological Survey).

Photo by Samud W., 1990 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by Ruska Hadian, 1989 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by W. Petroschevsky, 1930 (courtesy Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by S. Wikartadipura, 1972 (published in Kusumadinata, 1979, "Data Dasar Gunungapi Indonesia").

Photo by Ruska Hadian, 1979 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Copyrighted photo by Katia and Maurice Krafft, 1971.

Photo by A.R. Sumailani, 1973 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by Tom Casadevall, 1987 (U.S. Geological Survey).

Photo by Tom Casadevall, 1985 (U.S. Geological Survey).

Anonymous, 1991.

Photo published in Taverne, 1926 "Vulkaanstudien op Java," (courtesy of Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Copyrighted photo by Katia and Maurice Krafft, 1976.

Photo by Gede Suantika, 1992 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo published in Kemmerling 1929, "Vulkanen van Flores" (courtesy of Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by Lee Siebert, 1995 (Smithsonian Institution).

Photo by Willem Rohi, 1994 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by Suryo, 1954 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo published in Taverne, 1926 "Vulkaanstudien op Java," (courtesy of Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by K. Sumaryano, 1994 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by Ruska Hadian, 1975 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Copyrighted photo by Katia and Maurice Krafft, 1976.

Photo by Joël Boyer, 2004 (L.A.V.E.)

Copyrighted photo by Katia and Maurice Krafft, 1976.

Photo by Tom Casadevall, 1988 (U.S. Geological Survey).

Photo by S. Wikartadipura, 1982 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by Bob Koyanagi, 1982 (U.S. Geological Survey).

Photo published in Kemmerling 1929, "Vulkanen van Flores" (courtesy of Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by Ruska Hadian, 1973 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Copyrighted photo by Katia and Maurice Krafft, 1976.

NASA Landsat 7 image (worldwind.arc.nasa.gov)

Photo by Sumarma Hamidi, 1973 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by Gede Suantika, 1993 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by M.E. Ilyas, 1991 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by Sumarma Hamidi, 1973 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by L.D. Reksowirogo, 1972 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by Jack Lockwood, 1980 (U.S. Geological Survey).

Photo by Tom Casadevall, 1985 (U.S. Geological Survey).

Photo published in Taverne, 1926 "Vulkaanstudien op Java," (courtesy of Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by Sumarma Hamidi, 1973 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

From the collection of Maurice and Katia Krafft.

Lithograph by T.A. Latour (from the collection of Maurice and Katia Krafft).

Photo by A.R. Sumailani, 1973 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by Tom Casadevall, 1987 (U.S. Geological Survey).

Photo by Rizal Dasoeki, 1986 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo published in Taverne, 1926 "Vulkaanstudien op Java," (courtesy of Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by J. Matahelumual, 1978 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Copyrighted photo by Katia and Maurice Krafft, 1983 (published in SEAN Bulletin v 8, 1983).

Photo by Tom Casadevall, 1988 (U.S. Geological Survey).

Satellite image courtesy of Planet Labs Inc., 2019 (https://www.planet.com/).

Anonymous, 1990.

Photo by Sumarma Hamidi, 1973 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by S. Wikartadipura, 1981 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Copyrighted photo by Katia and Maurice Krafft, 1976.

Photo by Lee Siebert, 1995 (Smithsonian Institution).

Photo by Center of Volcanology and Geological Hazard Mitigation (CVGHM), 2007.

Pastel by William Ascroft, 1883 (from the Science Museum, London, published in Simkin and Fiske, 1993).

Photo by Volcanological Survey of Indonesia.

Photo by Rob McCaffrey, 1982 (Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute).

Photo courtesy of Volcanological Survey of Indonesia, 1964.

Photo by Bill Rose, 1982 (Michigan Technological University).

Photo by Tom Casadevall, 1986 (U.S. Geological Survey).

Photo by Suratman (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by Lee Siebert, 2000 (Smithsonian Institution).

Anonymous, 1982.

Anonymous, 1985.

Photo by Tom Casadevall, 1987 (U.S. Geological Survey).

Photo by Ruska Hadian, 1990 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Copyrighted photo by Katia and Maurice Krafft, 1971.

Photo by E. Weissenborn (published in Kemmerling 1929, "Vulkanen van Flores," courtesy of Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by Ruska Hadian, 1979 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by Hideko and Minoru Kusakabe, 2000 (Okayama University).

Photo courtesy of Volcanological Survey of Indonesia, 1981.

Photo by L.D. Reksowirogo, 1972 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Satellite image courtesy of Copernicus Sentinel Data, 2019.

Photo by Ruska Hadian, 1979 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by L. Manalu, 1986 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo published in Taverne, 1926 "Vulkaanstudien op Java," (courtesy of Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by Cahya Patria, 2004 (Centre of Volcanology & Geological Hazard Mitigation, Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo courtesy Tom Casadevall, 1988 (U.S. Geological Survey).

Photo by Tom Casadevall, 1986 (U.S. Geological Survey).

NASA International Space Station image ISS004-E-10353, 2002 (http://eol.jsc.nasa.gov/).

Photo by Iyan Mulyana, 2007 (Centre of Volcanology & Geological Hazard Mitigation, Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by Tom Casadevall, 1987 (U.S. Geological Survey)

Photo by Ruska Hadian, 1991 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

NASA Landsat 7 image (worldwind.arc.nasa.gov)

Photo by Lee Siebert, 2000 (Smithsonian Institution).

Photo by Ruska Hadian, 1994 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Satellite image courtesy of Copernicus Sentinel Data, 2019.

Photo by Tom Casadevall, 1987 (U.S. Geological Survey).

Copyrighted photo by Katia and Maurice Krafft, 1976.

Photo published in Neumann van Padang, 1933 (courtesy of Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by Willem Rohi, 1989 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

NASA Landsat 7 image (worldwind.arc.nasa.gov)

Photo by Tom Casadevall, 1986 (U.S. Geological Survey).

Copyrighted photo by Katia and Maurice Krafft, 1982.

Photo by Ruska Hadian, 1985 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo published in Taverne, 1926 "Vulkaanstudien op Java," (courtesy of Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by Sumarma Hamidi, 1973 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by Jack Lockwood, 1980 (U.S. Geological Survey).

Photo published in Taverne, 1926 "Vulkaanstudien op Java," (courtesy of Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by Tom Casadevall, 1986 (U.S. Geological Survey).

Photo by I. Suryo, 1966 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo courtesy Volcanological Survey of Indonesia, 1960.

Photo by Lee Siebert, 1995 (Smithsonian Institution).

Photo by Farid Bina, 2005 ( Directorate of Volcanology and Geological Hazard Mitigation).

Photo by Lee Siebert, 2000 (Smithsonian Institution)

Photo courtesy of Volcanological Survey of Indonesia.

Copyrighted photo by Katia and Maurice Krafft, 1971.

Photo by Ruska Hadian, 1993 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Copyrighted photo by Katia and Maurice Krafft, 1979.

Photo by Jack Lockwood, 1982 (U.S. Geological Survey).

Photo courtesy of Volcanological Survey of Indonesia, 1994.

Anonymous, 1987.

Photo published in Taverne, 1926 "Vulkaanstudien op Java," (courtesy of Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by J. Matahelumual, 1961 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by Ruska Hadian, 1990 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by Lee Siebert, 1995 (Smithsonian Institution).

Copyrighted photo by Katia and Maurice Krafft, 1971.

Copyrighted photo by Katia and Maurice Krafft, 1971.

Copyrighted photo by Michael Thirnbeck, 2006.

Photo by Lee Siebert, 1995 (Smithsonian Institution).

Copyrighted photo by Katia and Maurice Krafft, 1976.

Photo published in Taverne, 1926 "Vulkaanstudien op Java," (courtesy of Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

NASA Space Shuttle image STS106-705-29, 2000 (http://eol.jsc.nasa.gov/).

Photo by C.E. Stehn, 1929 (courtesy Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by Ruska Hadian, 1973 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Anonymous, 1995.

Photo by Tom Casadevall, 1986 (U.S. Geological Survey).

Photo by Djazuli, 1963 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by Kasturian, 1981 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by Lee Siebert, 2000 (Smithsonian Institution).

Photo published in Taverne, 1926 "Vulkaanstudien op Java," (courtesy of Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by Sumarma Hamidi, 1973 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by J. Matahelumual, 1976 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by L.D. Reksowirogo, 1972 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by Lee Siebert, 1995 (Smithsonian Institution).

Photo by J. Matahelumual, 1978 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

NASA International Space Station image ISS009-E-7480, 2004 (http://eol.jsc.nasa.gov/).

Photo by Cahya Patria, 2004 (Centre of Volcanology & Geological Hazard Mitigation, Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo published in Taverne, 1926 "Vulkaanstudien op Java," (courtesy of Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by Ruska Hadian, 1990 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by Tom Casadevall, 1987 (U.S. Geological Survey).

Photo by Lee Siebert, 1995 (Smithsonian Institution).

Copyrighted photo by Katia and Maurice Krafft, 1976.

Photo by Tom Casadevall, 1987 (U.S. Geological Survey).

Photo by S.R. Wittiri, 1985 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Copyrighted photo by Katia and Maurice Krafft, 1982.

Photo by Cahya Patria, 2005 (Centre of Volcanology & Geological Hazard Mitigation, Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by Ruska Hadian, 1986 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Satellite image courtesy of Planet Labs Inc., 2019 (https://www.planet.com/).

Photo by Agus Solihin, 1998 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by A. Solihin, 1984 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo from Van Es and Taverne (1924) courtesy Tom Casadevall (U.S. Geological Survey).

NASA Landsat 7 image (worldwind.arc.nasa.gov)

Photo by J. Matahelumual, 1976 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Copyrighted photo by Katia and Maurice Krafft, 1971.

Copyrighted photo by Katia and Maurice Krafft, 1979 (published in SEAN Bulletin, 1979).

Photo by Ruska Hadian, 1975 (published in Kusumadinata 1979, "Data Dasar Gununapi Indonesia").

Photo from the collection of Maurice and Katia Krafft.

Photo by J. Matahelumual, 1978 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Satellite image courtesy of Copernicus Sentinel Data, 2019.

NASA Landsat 7 image (worldwind.arc.nasa.gov)

Copyrighted photo by Katia and Maurice Krafft, 1983 (published in SEAN Bulletin v 8, 1983).

Photo courtesy of Volcanological Survey of Indonesia, 1983.

Copyrighted photo by Katia and Maurice Krafft, 1988.

Copyrighted photo by Katia and Maurice Krafft, 1982.

Satellite image courtesy of Copernicus Sentinel Data, 2018.

Photo by Tom Casadevall, 1988 (U.S. Geological Survey).

Photo by Sumarma Hamidi, 1973 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Satellite image courtesy of Copernicus Sentinel Data, 2019.

Photo by Tom Casadevall, 1988 (U.S. Geological Survey).

Photo published in Taverne, 1926 "Vulkaanstudien op Java," (courtesy of Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by Lee Siebert, 1995 (Smithsonian Institution).

Satellite image courtesy of Planet Labs Inc., 2020 (https://www.planet.com/).

Photo by Sumarma Hamidi, 1973 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by J. Matahelumual, 1976 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by Volcanological Survey of Indonesia.

Photo by Robin Holcomb, 1983 (U.S. Geological Survey).

Copyrighted photo by Katia and Maurice Krafft, 1971.

Photo by Ministry of Public Works, 1984 (courtesy of Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Satellite image courtesy of Copernicus Sentinel Data, 2017.

Copyrighted photo by Katia and Maurice Krafft, 1971.

Copyrighted photo by Katia and Maurice Krafft, 1983.

Photo published in Taverne, 1926 "Vulkaanstudien op Java," (courtesy of Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by Tom Casadevall, 1985 (U.S. Geological Survey).

Photo by Jack Lockwood, 1982 (U.S. Geological Survey).

Photo by Tom Casadevall, 1988 (U.S. Geological Survey).

Photo by Tom Casadevall, 1986 (U.S. Geological Survey).

Anonymous, 1990.

Photo by M.S. Santoso, 1980 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by L.D. Reksowirogo, 1972 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by Lee Siebert, 1995 (Smithsonian Institution).

Photo from the collection of Maurice and Katia Krafft.

Copyrighted photo by Katia and Maurice Krafft, 1971.

Anonymous, 1996.

Photo by Yustinus Sulistiyo, 1994 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by Lee Siebert, 1995 (Smithsonian Institution).

Photo by Setiadarma, 1989 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by K. Kusumadinata, 1963 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by Jeff Post, 1991 (Smithsonian Institution).

Satellite image courtesy of Planet Labs Inc., 2019 (https://www.planet.com/).

Photo by Ruska Hadian, 1985 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Satellite image courtesy of Planet Labs Inc., 2019 (https://www.planet.com/).

Photo by Sunaman (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Copyrighted photo by Katia and Maurice Krafft, 1971.

Photo by J. Matahelumual, 1979 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Satellite image courtesy of Planet Labs Inc., 2019 (https://www.planet.com/).

Photo published in Taverne, 1926 "Vulkaanstudien op Java," (courtesy of Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Copyrighted photo by Katia and Maurice Krafft, 1971.

Photo by Tom Casadevall, 1987 (U.S. Geological Survey).

Photo by Tom Casadevall, 1986 (U.S. Geological Survey).

Photo by Yustinus Sulistiyo, 1994 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo courtesy of Volcanological Survey of Indonesia, 1994.

Photo by Vivianne Clavel, 1991.

Copyrighted photo by Katia and Maurice Krafft, 1971.

Photo by L.D. Reksowirogo, 1972 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Copyrighted photo by Katia and Maurice Krafft, 1971.

Copyrighted photo by Katia and Maurice Krafft, 1971.

Photo by Sumarma Hamidi, 1975 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by Michael Savill, 1989.

Photo by Deddy Rochendi, 1981 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo published in Kemmerling 1929, "Vulkanen van Flores" (courtesy of Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Copyrighted photo by Katia and Maurice Krafft, 1976.

Anonymous, 1985.

Copyrighted photo by Katia and Maurice Krafft, 1971.

Satellite image courtesy of Copernicus Sentinel Data, 2019.

NASA Landsat 7 image (worldwind.arc.nasa.gov)

Photo by Deddy Rochendi, 1981 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Copyrighted photo by Michael Thirnbeck, 2007.

Photo by Lee Siebert, 2000 (Smithsonian Institution).

NASA International Space Station image ISS004-E-10353, 2002 (http://eol.jsc.nasa.gov/).

Photo by Tom Casadevall, 1988 (U.S. Geological Survey).

Photo by Tom Casadevall, 1985 (U.S. Geological Survey).

Photo courtesy of Volcanological Survey of Indonesia, 1990.

Photo by Ruska Hadian, 1985 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Copyrighted photo by Katia and Maurice Krafft, 1990.

Photo by Lee Siebert, 1995 (Smithsonian Institution).

Photo courtesy of Volcanological Survey of Indonesia, 1982.

Anonymous, 1989.

Photo by M. Pantauw, 1961 (published in Kusumadinata 1979, "Data Dasar Gunungapi Indonesia").

Photo by Amin, 2003 (Centre of Volcanology & Geological Hazard Mitigation, Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

NASA Landsat 7 image (worldwind.arc.nasa.gov)

Anonymous, 1987.

Photo by Tom Casadevall, 1987 (U.S. Geological Survey)

Photo by Sumarna Hamidi, 1973 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by A.R. Sumailani, 1973 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by Willem Rohi, 1988 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Copyrighted photo by Michael Thirnbeck, 1997.

Photo by Adjat Sudradjat, 1979 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by Gede Suantika, 1992 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by Ruska Hadian, 1985 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by Tom Pierson, 1989 (U.S. Geological Survey).

Photo by A. Solihin, 1984 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by Ruska Hadian, 1982 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by Sumarma Hamidi, 1970 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo published in Neumann van Padang, 1933 (courtesy of Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by Tom Casadevall, 1988 (U.S. Geological Survey).

Photo by Ruska Hadian, 1986 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by Willem Rohi, 1988 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by Lee Siebert, 1995 (Smithsonian Institution).

Copyrighted photo by Katia and Maurice Krafft, 1971.

Photo by Lee Siebert, 1995 (Smithsonian Institution).

Photo by Sumarma Hamidi, 1973 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by Ruska Hadian, 1982 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by Ruska Hadian, 1970 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by Shoji and Taeko Ozawa, 1988, courtesy Tom Casadevall (U.S. Geological Survey).

Anonymous, 1993.

Photo published in Taverne, 1926 "Vulkaanstudien op Java," (courtesy of Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by John Dvorak, 1980 (U.S. Geological Survey).

Photo by J. Mataheumual, 1978 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Satellite image courtesy of Copernicus Sentinel Data, 2019.

Photo by Deb Martyr (Fauna & Flora International).

Satellite image courtesy of Copernicus Sentinel Data, 2019.

Photo by Indonesia Department of Information (published in Green and Short, 1971, "Volcanic Landforms").

Photo by Gatot Sugiharto, 1994 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Copyrighted photo by Katia and Maurice Krafft, 1971.

Photo by Jack Lockwood, 1980 (U.S. Geological Survey).

Copyrighted photo by Katia and Maurice Krafft, 1971.

Copyrighted photo by Katia and Maurice Krafft, 1971.

Photo by Lee Siebert, 1995 (Smithsonian Institution)

Photo from Royal Institute for the Tropics, Amsterdam, 1886 (published in Simkin and Fiske, 1983).

Photo by Agus Solihin, 1991 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by Lee Siebert, 1995 (Smithsonian Institution).

Copyrighted photo by Katia and Maurice Krafft, 1976.

Copyrighted photo by Katia and Maurice Krafft, 1983.

Photo published in Kemmerling 1929, "Vulkanen van Flores" (courtesy of Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by Willem Rohi, 1988 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo published in Taverne, 1926 "Vulkaanstudien op Java," (courtesy of Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Copyrighted photo by Tom Pfeiffer, 2007.

Photo by Sumarna Hamidi, 1973 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Copyrighted photo by Katia and Maurice Krafft, 1971.

Copyrighted photo by Katia and Maurice Krafft, 1988.

Photo by Ruska Hadian, 1986 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Anonymous, 1991.

Photo by Lee Siebert, 2000 (Smithsonian Institution).

Photo by J. Matehelumual, 1986 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Anonymous, 1993.

Satellite image courtesy of Planet Labs Inc., 2020 (https://www.planet.com/).

Photo by Jack Lockwood, 1980 (U.S. Geological Survey).

Copyrighted photo by Katia and Maurice Krafft, 1976.

Photo by Tom Casadevall, (U.S. Geological Survey).

Photo by Sukiman Kamal, 1979 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by Sumarma Hamidi, 1973 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by Jack Lockwood, 1982 (U.S. Geological Survey).

Photo by Lee Siebert, 1995 (Smithsonian Institution).

Photo by Sumarma Hamidi, 1973 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Satellite image courtesy of Planet Labs Inc., 2019 (https://www.planet.com/).

Photo by Ruska Hadian, 1979 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by Dan Dzurisin, 1980 (U.S. Geological Survey).

Satellite image courtesy of Planet Labs Inc., 2019 (https://www.planet.com/).

Photo by Go Ciap Cing, 1969 (courtesy of Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Copyrighted photo by Katia and Maurice Krafft, 1976.

Anonymous, 1985.

Copyrighted photo by Katia and Maurice Krafft, 1990.

Photo by Igan Sutawidjaja (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by Tom Casadevall, 1985 (U.S. Geological Survey).

Copyrighted photo by Katia and Maurice Krafft, 1971.

Photo by Sumaryono (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by Michael Savill, 1989.

Photo courtesy of Volcanological Survey of Indonesia, 1978.

Photo courtesy of Volcanological Survey of Indonesia.

Photo by Willem Rohi, 1988 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by Lee Siebert, 2000 (Smithsonian Institution).

Copyrighted photo by Katia and Maurice Krafft, 1971.

Photo by Sumarma Hamidi, 1973 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Satellite image courtesy of Planet Labs Inc., 2019 (https://www.planet.com/).

Photo by Lee Siebert, 1995 (Smithsonian Institution).

Photo by Ruska Hadian, 1973 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by Thomas Dobat, 1983.

Copyrighted photo by Katia and Maurice Krafft, 1976.

Anonymous, 1989.

Photo by Willem Rohi, 1988 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by Kristianto, 1995 (Centre of Volcanology & Geological Hazard Mitigation, Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by Igan Sutawidjaja (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by Ruska Hadian, 1985 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by Panut, 1994 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

NASA Landsat 7 image (worldwind.arc.nasa.gov)

Photo courtesy of the family of R. Breon, published in Simkin and Fiske (1983).

Photo by Deddy Rochendi, 1981 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by O. Rukman, 1981 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by Bill Rose, 1982 (Michigan Technological University).

Copyrighted photo by Katia and Maurice Krafft, 1971.

Photo by Ruska Hadian (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Satellite image courtesy of Planet Labs Inc., 2019 (https://www.planet.com/).

Photo published in Kemmerling 1929, "Vulkanen van Flores" (courtesy of Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by Tom Casadevall, 1986 (U.S. Geological Survey).

Photo published in Kemmerling 1929, "Vulkanen van Flores" (courtesy of Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by Jack Lockwood, 1982 (U.S. Geological Survey).

Photo by Sumarma Hamidi, 1973 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by C.E. Stehn, 1930 (courtesy Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by Tom Casadevall, 1988 (U.S. Geological Survey).

Photo from Taverne, 1926, "Vulkaanstudien op Java," (courtesy of Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo published in Taverne, 1926 "Vulkaanstudien op Java," (courtesy of Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Satellite image courtesy of Planet Labs Inc., 2019 (https://www.planet.com/).

Photo published in Kemmerling 1929, "Vulkanen van Flores" (courtesy of Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Copyrighted photo by Katia and Maurice Krafft, 1982.

Photo by Lee Siebert, 1995 (Smithsonian Institution).

Photo by Tom Casadevall, 1987 (U.S. Geological Survey).

Photo by Lee Siebert, 1995 (Smithsonian Institution).

Copyrighted photo by Katia and Maurice Krafft, 1971.

Photo by S.R. Wittiri, 1990 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by A. Solihin, 1984 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Copyrighted photo by Katia and Maurice Krafft, 1976.

NASA Landsat 7 image (worldwind.arc.nasa.gov)

Photo by Tom Casadevall, 1987 (U.S. Geological Survey).

Photo courtesy of J. Matahelumual, 1966 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Copyrighted photo by Katia and Maurice Krafft, 1971.

Photo published in Kusumadinata, 1979 ("Data Dasar Gunungapi Indonesia").

Photo courtesy Volcanological Survey of Indonesia, 1979.

Photo by Tom Casadevall, 1987 (U.S. Geological Survey)

Photo by Lee Siebert, 1995 (Smithsonian Institution).

Anonymous, 1985.

Copyrighted photo by Katia and Maurice Krafft, 1976.

Photo by Lee Siebert, 1995 (Smithsonian Institution).

Photo by Lee Siebert, 1995 (Smithsonian Institution).

Anonymous, date unknown.

Photo by Ruska Hadian, 1975 (published in Kusumadinata, 1979 "Data Dasar Gunungapi Indonesia").

Photo published in Kemmerling 1929, "Vulkanen van Flores" (courtesy of Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by Ruska Hadian, 1982 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by D. Rochendi, 1984 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Copyrighted photo by Katia and Maurice Krafft, 1971.

Photo by Agus Solihin (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by D. Hadikusumo, 1961 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by R. Whandyo, 1992 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo published in Taverne, 1926 "Vulkaanstudien op Java," (courtesy of Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Copyrighted photo by Katia and Maurice Krafft, 1971.

Photo published in Neumann van Padang, 1933 (courtesy of Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Copyrighted photo by Katia and Maurice Krafft, 1971.

Satellite image courtesy of Copernicus Sentinel Data, 2019.

Photo by Tom Casadevall, 1988 (U.S. Geological Survey).

Photo by Tom Casadevall, 1985 (U.S. Geological Survey).

Copyrighted photo by Katia and Maurice Krafft, 1983.

Copyrighted photo by Katia and Maurice Krafft, 1971.

Photo by Tom Casadevall, 1987 (U.S. Geological Survey).

Etching by T. Weber (published in Simkin and Fiske, 1983).

Photo by Ruska Hadian, 1986 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by Lee Siebert, 1995 (Smithsonian Institution).

Photo courtesy of Volcanological Survey of Indonesia, 1958.

Anonymous, 1991.

Photo published in Taverne, 1926 "Vulkaanstudien op Java," (courtesy of Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Chromolithograph published in Verbeek (1885) and Simkin and Fiske (1993).

Photo by Ruska Hadian, 1975 (published in Kusumadinata 1979, "Data Dasar Gunungapi Indonesia").

Photo by Ruska Hadian, 1982 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo courtesy of Volcanological Survey of Indonesia, 1984.

Copyrighted photo by Katia and Maurice Krafft, 1971.

Satellite image courtesy of Planet Labs Inc., 2019 (https://www.planet.com/).

Photo by Sumarma Hamidi, 1973 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Copyrighted photo by Katia and Maurice Krafft, 1976.

Photo by Ruska Hadian, 1989 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by Tom Casadevall, 1985 (U.S. Geological Survey).

Photo courtesy of Volcanological Survey of Indonesia, 1922.

Photo by Tom Casadevall, 1985 (U.S. Geological Survey).

Photo by K. Sumaryano, 1994 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

NASA Landsat 7 image (worldwind.arc.nasa.gov)

Anonymous, 1991.

Anonymous, 1991.

Anonymous, 1990.

Photo by Willem Rohi, 1988 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by Tom Casadevall, 1986 (U.S. Geological Survey).

Photo by Sumarma Hamidi, 1973 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by Tom Casadevall, 1987 (U.S. Geological Survey).

Photo by I. Yoshida, 1988 (courtesy of Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

NASA Landsat 7 image (worldwind.arc.nasa.gov)

Anonymous, 1991.

Photo by S.R. Wittiri, 1987 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo courtesy of Volcanological Survey of Indonesia, 1931.

Photo by Tom Pierson, 1989 (U.S. Geological Survey).

Photo by Tom Casadevall, 1987 (U.S. Geological Survey).

Photo by Jack Lockwood, 1980 (U.S. Geological Survey).

Photo by Willem Rohi, 1988 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by S. Hamidi, 1973 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Copyrighted photo by Katia and Maurice Krafft, 1988.

NASA Space Shuttle image STS008-50-1840, 1983 (http://eol.jsc.nasa.gov/).

Photo by Ruska Hadian, 1979 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by Lee Siebert, 2000 (Smithsonian Institution)

Anonymous, 1991.

Photo by Deddy Rochendi, 1981 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by Gede Suantika, 1992 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by Igan S., 2004 (Centre of Volcanology & Geological Hazard Mitigation, Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by Ruska Hadian, 1982 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo courtesy Tom Casadevall (U.S. Geological Survey).

Photo by Ruska Hadian, 1983 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Copyrighted photo by Katia and Maurice Krafft, 1971.

Photo by Mike Dolan, 1993 (Michigan Technological University).

Photo by O. Rukman, 1985 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

NASA Landsat 7 image (worldwind.arc.nasa.gov)

Photo by Dan Dzurisin, 1980 (U.S. Geological Survey).

Photo by S. Wikartadipura, 1973 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by Willem Rohi, 1988 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by Tom Casadevall, 1987 (U.S. Geological Survey).

Photo by Volcanological Survey of Indonesia.

Photo by Volcanological Survey of Indonesia.

Photo by I. Suryo, 1966 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Copyrighted photo by Katia and Maurice Krafft, 1982.

Photo by Jeff Post, 1991 (Smithsonian Institution).

Photo by Vivianne Clavel, 1991.

Photo by Rizal Dasoeki, 1986 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo published in Taverne, 1926 "Vulkaanstudien op Java," (courtesy of Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

NASA Landsat 7 image (worldwind.arc.nasa.gov)

Anonymous, 1987.

Anonymous, date unknown.

Photo by Michael Savill, 1989.

Photo by Klaus Mehl, 1988 (Ruhr University, Germany).

Anonymous, 1987.

Photo by Ruska Hadian, 1979 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by Lee Siebert, 1995 (Smithsonian Institution).

Anonymous, 1989.

Sketch by F. Junghuhn (from the collection of Maurice and Katia Krafft).

Photo by E. Weissenborn (published in Kemmerling 1929, "Vulkanen van Flores," courtesy of Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Copyrighted photo by Katia and Maurice Krafft, 1990.

Photo by Tom Casadevall, 1986 (U.S. Geological Survey).

Satellite image courtesy of Copernicus Sentinel Data, 2019.

Photo by K. Kusumadinata, 1973 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by A.D. Wirasaputra, 1973 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by E. Weissenborn (published in Kemmerling 1929, "Vulkanen van Flores," courtesy of Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by Ruska Hadian, 1993 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by Sumarma Hamidi, 1973 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Copyrighted photo by Katia and Maurice Krafft, 1988.

Photo by Tom Casadevall, 1987 (U.S. Geological Survey).

Photo by Tom Casadevall, 1988 (U.S. Geological Survey).

Satellite image courtesy of Planet Labs Inc., 2019 (https://www.planet.com/).

Satellite image courtesy of Planet Labs Inc., 2019 (https://www.planet.com/).

Photo by I. Pratomo, 1990 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by Tom Casadevall, 1987 (U.S. Geological Survey).

Photo by Umar Rosadi, 2005 (Centre of Volcanology & Geological Hazard Mitigation, Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by Bill Rose, 1982 (Michigan Technological University).

Photo by Cahya Patria, 2004 (Centre of Volcanology & Geological Hazard Mitigation, Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

From the collection of Maurice and Katia Krafft.

Photo by Don Peterson, 1983 (U.S. Geological Survey).

Photo by Ruska Hadian, 1986 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by Ruska Hadian, 1973 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by Sumarma Hamidi, 1972 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by Ruska Hadian, 1973 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo courtesy Volcanological Survey of Indonesia, 1993.

NASA Space Shuttle image STS050-99-95, 1992 (http://eol.jsc.nasa.gov/).

Photo by Tulus, 1990 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by J. Matehelumual, 1979 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Copyrighted photo by Katia and Maurice Krafft, 1976.

Photo by Tulus, 1990 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by Sumailani, 1985 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Copyrighted photo by Katia and Maurice Krafft, 1971.

Photo published in Taverne, 1926 "Vulkaanstudien op Java," (courtesy of Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo courtesy of Volcanological Survey of Indonesia, 1990.

Photo published in Taverne, 1926 "Vulkaanstudien op Java," (courtesy of Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by Tom Casadevall, 1986 (U.S. Geological Survey).

Copyrighted photo by Katia and Maurice Krafft, 1971.

Photo by Jayadi Hadikusumo, 1972 (published in Kusumadinata 1979, "Data Dasar Gunungapi Indonesia).

Photo by Tom Casadevall, 1987 (U.S. Geological Survey)

Copyrighted photo by Katia and Maurice Krafft, 1971.

Photo by Willem Rohi, 1991 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by L.D. Reksowirogo, 1972 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by Tom Casadevall, 1985 (U.S. Geological Survey).

Photo by A.D. Wirasaputra, 1980 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by Tom Casadevall, 1986 (U.S. Geological Survey).

Photo by S. Wikartadipura, 1982 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by I. Suryo, 1961 (published in Kusumadinata 1979, Data Dasar Gunungapi Indonesia).

Photo by Gede Suantika, 1992 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by Tom Casadevall, 1986 (U.S. Geological Survey).

Photo by Igan Sutawidjuja, 1984 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo published in Kemmerling 1929, "Vulkanen van Flores" (courtesy of Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by Willem Rohi, 1988 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

NASA Landsat 7 image (worldwind.arc.nasa.gov)

Photo published in Kemmerling 1929, "Vulkanen van Flores" (courtesy of Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by S. Dirasutisna, 1990 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by L.D. Reksowirogo, 1972 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by Rizal, 1976 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by J. Matahelumual, 1976 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Copyrighted photo by Katia and Maurice Krafft, 1976.

Photo by Jeff Post, 1991 (Smithsonian Institution).

Photo by Lee Siebert, 1995 (Smithsonian Institution).

Photo by Sumarna Hamidi, 1973 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by Rizal Dasoeki, 1986 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by Willem Rohi, 1988 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by M.S. Santoso, 1983 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by Ruska Hadian, 1989 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by M. A. Syarif, 1987 (Volcanological Society of Indonesia).

Copyrighted photo by Katia and Maurice Krafft, 1971.

Photo by Igan Supriatna, 1990 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by Tom Casadevall (U.S. Geological Survey).

Photo by Lee Siebert, 1995 (Smithsonian Institution).

Photo courtesy of Volcanological Survey of Indonesia, 1992.

Photo by Tom Casadevall, 1988 (U.S. Geological Survey).

Photo by Jack Lockwood, 1980 (U.S. Geological Survey).

Photo by Syamsul Rizal, 1991 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by Deddy Rochendi, 1981 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by Ruska Hadian, 1973 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by I. Suryo, 1966 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by J. Matahelumual, 1966 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by Ruska Hadian, 1994 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by Lee Siebert, 2000 (Smithsonian Institution).

Photo by Agus Karim, 1999 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by Tom Casadevall, 1987 (U.S. Geological Survey).

Anonymous, 1991.

Photo by Lee Siebert, 2000 (Smithsonian Institution).

From the collection of Maurice and Katia Krafft.

Copyrighted photo by Katia and Maurice Krafft, 1971.

NASA International Space Station image ISS005-E-15296, 2002 (http://eol.jsc.nasa.gov/).

Photo by Benjamin Barbier, 2007 (Universite Libre de Bruxelles).

Copyrighted photo by Katia and Maurice Krafft, 1988.

Copyrighted photo by Katia and Maurice Krafft, 1990.

Copyrighted photo by Katia and Maurice Krafft, 1969.

Copyrighted photo by Katia and Maurice Krafft, 1982.

Satellite image courtesy of Copernicus Sentinel Data, 2018.

Photo by Volcanological Survey of Indonesia.

Photo by Tom Casadevall, 1987 (U.S. Geological Survey).

Photo by Lee Siebert, 1995 (Smithsonian Institution).

Photo by S.R. Wittiri, 1980 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Copyrighted photo by Katia and Maurice Krafft, 1971.

Photo published in Kemmerling 1929, "Vulkanen van Flores" (courtesy of Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Satellite image courtesy of Copernicus Sentinel Data, 2019.

Photo by Ruska Hadian, 1985 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Copyrighted photo by Katia and Maurice Krafft, 1983.

Photo by Igan Sutawidjaja (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by Sumarma Hamidi, 1973 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by Lee Siebert, 1995 (Smithsonian Institution).

Photo by Tom Casadevall, 1987 (U.S. Geological Survey).

Photo by L.D. Reksowirogo, 1972 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by Klaus Mehl, 1988 (Ruhr University, Germany).

Photo from the collection of Maurice and Katia Krafft.

Photo by I. Suryo, 1967 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by Tom Casadevall, 1986 (U.S. Geological Survey).

Photo by Tom Casadevall, 1987 (U.S. Geological Survey).

Photo by Volcanological Survey of Indonesia.

Photo by Tom Casadevall, 1987 (U.S. Geological Survey).

Photo by Ruska Hadian, 1985 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by R.D. Erfan (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo published in Kemmerling 1929, "Vulkanen van Flores" (courtesy of Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by Gede S., 2005 (Centre of Volcanology & Geological Hazard Mitigation, Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by Lee Siebert, 1995 (Smithsonian Institution).

Copyrighted photo by Katia and Maurice Krafft, 1976.

Photo courtesy of Volcanological Survey of Indonesia, 1994.

Satellite image courtesy of Planet Labs Inc., 2019 (https://www.planet.com/).

Photo by Tom Casadevall, 1987 (U.S. Geological Survey).

Photo courtesy of Volcanological Survey of Indonesia, 1959.

Photo by Volcanological Survey of Indonesia.

Photo by Ruska Hadian, 1973 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Satellite image courtesy of Copernicus Sentinel Data, 2019.

Photo by J. Matahelumual, 1964 (published in Kusumadinata 1979 "Data Dasar Gunungapi Indonesia").

NASA Landsat 7 image (worldwind.arc.nasa.gov)

Photo by Ruska Hadian, 1988 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by S. Siswowidjojo, 1978 (Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo by Shoji and Taeko Ozawa, 1988; courtesy of Tom Casadevall (U.S. Geological Survey).

Copyrighted photo by Katia and Maurice Krafft, 1988.

Satellite image courtesy of Planet Labs Inc., 2019 (https://www.planet.com/).

Photo by Lee Siebert, 1995 (Smithsonian Institution).

Photo published in Kemmerling 1929, "Vulkanen van Flores" (courtesy of Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).

Photo published in Kemmerling 1929, "Vulkanen van Flores" (courtesy of Volcanological Survey of Indonesia).
This is a compilation of Indonesia volcano information sources, such as official monitoring or other government agencies.
Civil Protection Agencies | |
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Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana (BNPB) | ![]() |
Volcanic Ash Advisory Center | |
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Darwin Volcanic Ash Advisory Centre (VAAC) | |
- Darwin VAAC Archive |